广东省肇庆市城东中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市城东中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense参考答案：2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?---Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_______.A.abetterone

B.agoodone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：A3.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。4.----The

housework

is

too

much

for

me,

Jack.

----Sorry,

but

I

can‘t

help_______.

Joan,

I‘ve

got

something

important

to

do,

you

know.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

be

doing

D.

having

done参考答案：A5.Everytimeheislate,he’ll____anexcuse.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.sendup参考答案：B6.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch_______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff参考答案：D7.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused参考答案：A8.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.Heisthebestchoice.B.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetterone.C.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson.参考答案：B9.wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today’sworkisalmost______.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.atanend参考答案：D10.------Cindy,Ihavesweptthefloorofyourbedroom.

------Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageit.A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

do

D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D11.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith参考答案：A12.Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithyouinJapan.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B13.Timewastoolimitedsothehostcouldn’thelpbutgivea______introductiontothehigh-techexhibition.

A.chief

B.main

C.major

D.brief参考答案：D14.

________

preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto；onpurpose

C.Inorderto；tohersurprise

D.Soasto；insurprise参考答案：B15.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan参考答案：A考点：考查短语辨析。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyouhut（also）heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②Thereis（are）apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere（意义一致）我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）NeithershenorIwasthere.（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“Noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。16.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.satisfied参考答案：C17.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

参考答案：C18.-Didyou

thetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai.-Yes,theearlytrainistoleaveat5:30a.m.A.turnup

B.lookupC.breakup

D.getup参考答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turnup出现；B.lookup查询；C.breakup破裂；D.getup起床。句意——你查过去上海的高速列车的时间了吗？——是的，早班火车早上5点30分开出。故选B。二、单词拼写19.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoonab_________diettoloseweight.参考答案：balanced三、阅读理解20.Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled"MusicalChair"?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder(录音机).Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwo,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheopposite(相反的)directiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfast,theyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechair.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.12.Iftenpersonareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith______.A.tenchairs

B.ninechairsC.elevenchairs

D.onechair13.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?A.Ataperecorder.

B.Aradio.C.Atelephone.

D.Apiano.14.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.A.inaline

B.withthedesksC.allovertheroom

D.beforethewinner15.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.A.runabouttheroom

B.walkaroundthechairsC.getdown

D.sitdownonthechair参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B文章介绍了一种游戏"MusicalChair"的玩法。12.推理判断题。根据文章内容Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairsWhenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechair.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsoutAtlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.当音乐开始，大家开始跟着音乐的节奏围着椅子走，当音乐停下来，玩家尽量坐在椅子上。找不到椅子坐的被淘汰。最后，只会有2个玩家和一把椅子。可知10个玩家玩"MusicalChair"游戏，开始要有9把椅子。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据第一段介绍的可以用来玩"MusicalChair"的乐器Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder(录音机).Youcanevenusearadio.文中提到piano，taperecorder和radio.故不适合玩"MusicalChair"的是C。14.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Putthechairsinarow.…Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerow…可知椅子应该被放成一排。故选A。15.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.当音乐开始时，玩家要绕着椅子走。故选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式