2020重庆中考英语综合模拟测试卷

【文库独家】重庆市2020初中毕业暨高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Marywantstobegooddoctorwhenshegrowsup.

A.a B.an C.the D./22.OurreadingclubsharesideaswitheachotheronehoureveryTuesday.

A.to B.on C.at D.for23.—Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches?—Yes,andfavoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours24.ItheHistoryMuseumtwice.I’velearnedalotthere.

A.visit B.amvisiting C.havevisited D.willvisit25.—It’shottoday.Havesome,please.

—No,thanks.I’mnotthirstyatall.A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes26.YoushouldaskBobhisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.

A.wash B.washes C.washing D.towash27.It’ssportstime.MoststudentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.

A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’28.—Mustwefinishtheworktoday?—.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.

A.Yes,wecan B.No,wecan’tC.Yes,wemust D.No,weneedn’t29.Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyitbefore9o’clockintheevening.

A.finishes B.finished C.isfinished D.wasfinished30.Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheirchild.

A.one B.two C.first D.second31.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.

A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily32.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.

A.so B.because C.before D.if33.—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—.Ihaveanotheroneathome.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’dbetternotC.Mypleasure D.It’stoobad34.Whenspringcomes,treesbegintogreen.

A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn35.Atruefriendwillneverfromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.

A.takeaway B.runawayC.putoff D.getoff36.—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seventhangrades.

A.lessimportant B.moreimportantC.theleastimportant D.themostimportant37.—Youplaythepianosowell.doyoutakepianolessons?

—Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch38.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyouawayonbusiness.

A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen39.—Doyouknow?

—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehere B.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehere D.whentheymovedhere40.—Mrs.Black,I’mafraidthatI’llfailtheexam.—,dear!Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’llpassit.

A.Sorrytohearthat B.ComeonC.Allright D.GoodjobⅢ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto41flowers.

Mygrandmotherknewjust42todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe43shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,44.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk45themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend46andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).

Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens47alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus48.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove49dayafterday.

Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis50brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.

41.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell42.A.who B.when C.how D.where43.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind44.A.too B.either C.then D.though45.A.at B.on C.with D.around46.A.me B.you C.him D.her47.A.and B.so C.but D.or48.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry49.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing50.A.house B.town C.city D.worldⅣ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。APapercutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputitonwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercutwasusedfordecoration(装饰).IntheTangDynastywomenusedpapercutasheaddress.IntheSongDynasty,ithelpedtomakegiftsmorebeautiful.What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercutonwindows,doorsandwalls.NowpeopleusepapercuttoexpresstheirwishesforwelcomingtheNewYear.TherearedifferentkindsofpapercutindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,therearefactoriesforpapercutinChina.Papercuthaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutalsoappearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.51.peopleliketousepapercutfortheirfestivals.

A.Australian B.Chinese C.English D.American52.IntheSongDynasty,papercuthelpedtomakegiftsmore.

A.beautiful B.famous C.different D.expensive53.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.cartoons B.TVprograms C.papercut D.haircutBDon’tdoyourhomeworkalonewhenyoufinditdifficult!TFK’sHomeworkHelperhasmanyusefultoolswithtipstohelpyoudoyourhomeworkbetter.A+PapersDoyouneedhelpwithwritinghomework?CheckoutA+Papers!Itwillshowyouhowtowriteeightdifferentkindsofschoolpapers.GetStarted!Flash-cardMakerDoyouknowthestatecapitals?CheckyourselfwithTFK’sflashcards(抽认卡),ormakeyourownflashcardstostudyforyournextexam.GetStarted!WritingSuggestionsHowdoyouwriteagoodarticletointroduceyourself?Findanswerstoallofyourwritingquestionshere.GetStarted!GrammarTalentDoyouknowhowtousecommas(逗号)?Areyouatalentwhenitcomestobigletter?Goovergrammarrules,andthentestyourselfwithGrammarTalent.GetStarted!Writer’sToolboxWhetheryouneedadictionaryoranelectronic(电子的)machinewhichcanchangeonelanguageintoanother,we’vegotyoucoveredhere.GetStarted!54.Accordingtothisad,youcanuseTFKto.

A.playgames B.watchTVC.drawpicturesbetter D.dohomeworkbetter55.ofTFKmayhelpyougetthestatecapitals.

A.Writer’sToolbox B.Flash-cardMakerC.GrammarTalent D.A+Papers56.WiththehelpofWritingSuggestions,youcan.

A.changeonelanguageintoanotherB.lookupsomenewwordsC.writeagoodarticletointroduceyourselfD.gooverallgrammarrules57.Inthisad,toolsofTFKareintroduced.

A.three B.four C.five D.sixCWhentalkingaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.Inthelatestissue(期)ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.“I’vetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon’twantthemtochooseaname,”themothersaid.“Idon’twantthemtothink,‘Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools.’Weliveinacountrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirstquestionis:what’sgoingtoworkforme?”“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetintoXiamenUniversity.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeit,”shecontinued.“So,mysecondpieceofadviceis:believeinyourself,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemightsay.Onceyourgoalisset,youonlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.”“Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdon’tcometrue.AsI’vesaidabove,therearesomanygooduniversitiesoutthere.Soit’simportantforeverybodytounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythatgivesyouagreateducation.”58.Themothersharedheradvice.

A.withherstudents B.withherhusbandC.inYouthmagazine D.inXiamenUniversity59.Toexplainhersecondpieceofadvice,themothergave.

A.astoryofherdaughters B.astoryofherownC.somedifferentreasons D.somedifferentideas60.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(自然段)that.

A.wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhardworkB.thenameoftheuniversityisn’tthemostimportantC.it’snotnecessarytocarewhatotherpeoplemightsayD.morethanoneuniversitycangiveusagoodeducation61.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.

A.ColorfulUniversityLife B.BestSchoolEducationC.AReportonUniversityBuilding D.AdviceonSchoolPickingDManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella(灰姑娘)story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Let’sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderella’sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen(马车夫)andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin(南瓜)carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella’sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella’sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.CinderellagoestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother(继母).CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.62.Inthestorywrittenin1697,helpedmakeCinderella’sdress.

A.herfather B.herstepmotherC.thebirds D.themice63.InJacobandWilhelmGrimm’sstory,Cinderella’sfather.

A.giveshersomebirds B.givesheralittletreeC.makesagolddressforher D.makesgoldshoesforher64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably“”.

A.人物 B.语气 C.方法 D.版本65.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②③④;⑤ B.①②;③;④⑤C.①②;③④;⑤ D.①;②;③④⑤Ⅴ.口语运用(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,thisisLaura.MayIspeaktoCindy?B:Hi,Cindyspeaking.A:66

B:IamwatchingafilmontheInternet.A:67

B:ApopularfilmcalledZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).A:68

B:Yes,it’saboutanimals’dreams.Iamdeeplymovedbyit.A:Soundsgood.I’llenjoyitwhenI’mfree.B:I’msureyou’lllikeit.69

A:Oh,Ifoundaninterestingplacetogoforapicnic.Wanttojoinustomorrow?B:Umm,letmehavealookfirst.70

A:Sure.Pleasedoremembertogivemeareply.B:OK.Thanksforcalling.A.Ihearit’sverypopular.B.Isitaboutanimals?C.Whatareyoudoingnow?D.Whatfilmisit?E.Wouldyoupleasesenditsinformationtome?F.Whendoyouusuallygotothemovies?G.Well,butwhydoyoucallme?第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共8分)阅读下文并回答问题。Recently,ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanactivitynamed“CellPhoneNinja”(手机忍者).Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itisreallyachallenge(挑战)formoststudents.TheactivitystartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtotakepartinthisactivitygotabracelet(手环).Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebracelettoshowthat.Iftheyusedtheircellphones,adifferentphotowouldappearonthescreenofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday,thestudentssentthephotostotheschool’spublicWeChat.Morethan800studentswishedtotakepartinthistest,and400werechosen.Aftersevendays,only103studentsremained.Thetestwassetfor21daysbecausesomescientistsbelievethat21daysislongenoughtohelpform(形成)ahabit.Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,theactivitywasnotacompetition.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethedecision.Theteachershopedtheirstudentscouldformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisone.71.Whendidtheactivity“CellPhoneNinja”start?

72.Were400studentschosentotakepartinthistest?

73.Whywasthetestsetfor21days?

74.Whatwasthebraceletusedforinthistest?

Ⅶ.完成句子(每空1分,共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。75.LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.(改为否定句)LiLintoEnglishontheradioeveryday.

76.Davewasmakingamodelplaneintheclassroomatthattime.(对画线部分提问)

Davemakingamodelplaneatthattime?

77.WangBingwasverygladtoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmates.(改为同义句)WangBingwasverygladtohisoldclassmates.

78.好好休息一下,你的眼睛会好很多。(完成译句)Youreyeswillbemuchbetterafteryouagood.

79.有您这样的老师,我是多么的幸运啊!(完成译句)Iamtohaveateacherlikeyou!

Ⅷ.短文填空(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto80forthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.

Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox81ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.

Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis82inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.

Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut83ofthemtriedtomoveit.What’sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsontheground.

Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso84thosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,he85andbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat86,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,“Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe87personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”

Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.Ⅸ.书面表达(16分)随着外国游客日益增多,未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新,你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。要求:1.必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由;2.词数:80—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考要点:1.擅长英语(英语水平,沟通能力……);2.热爱科学(科学知识,创新能力……);3.……DearSir,I’majuniorstudentfromChongqingXinhuaSchool.I’dliketobecomeoneofyourguides.

Iwouldbemostthankfulifyoucouldgivemethechance.Thankyou!Yours,YuanXin答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷Ⅱ.单项选择21.A句意:Mary长大后想当一名好医生。本题考查冠词用法。泛指“一名医生”,而good的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。22.D句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周四彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介词for。故选D。23.C句意:——你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗?——是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。本题考查代词用法。由空后名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词our。24.C句意:我参观过历史博物馆两次。我在那儿学到了很多。本题考查动词时态。“参观博物馆”的动作已经发生过,与表示次数的时间状语连用,应用现在完成时。故选C。25.A句意:——今天很热,请喝点水吧。——不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。本题考查名词辨析。由thirsty可知上文提到的应该是喝的东西,只有water符合语境。26.D句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.为固定用法,故选D。27.A句意:到了运动时间了。一班的多数男生正在操场上踢足球。本题考查名词作定语的用法。此处名词作定语修饰其他名词时一般用单数形式。28.C句意:——今天我们必须完成工作吗?——是的,必须完成。明天我们还有别的事要做。由“明天有别的事要做”可知此处应作肯定回答。must开头的问句其肯定回答用:主语+must。故选C。29.C句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语态。句中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故选C。30.D句意:梅梅将要当姐姐了。她的父母正计划生第二个孩子。本题考查数词用法。表示顺序“第二个”要用序数词。故选D。31.B句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“不想吵醒”和语境可知选B。32.B句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛”是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。33.A句意:——对不起,我打破了你的茶杯。——不要紧,我家里还有一个。本题考查情景交际。听到别人道歉时常用的回答是Itdoesn’tmatter,故选A。34.D句意:当春天来到的时候,树木开始变绿。本题考查连系动词用法。sound听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变成。根据句意可知选D。35.B句意:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走;runaway逃离;putoff推迟;getoff下车。根据句意可知选B。36.B句意:——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。37.C句意:——你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?——我每周上两次钢琴课。本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,应用howoften“多久一次”。评析本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解how短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体把握来弄清问题的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。38.A句意:别担心。在你出差的时候,Bill会帮你照顾你的狗。本题考查状语从句的时态。在含时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。39.D句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?——让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。40.B句意:——Black老师,恐怕我将考试不及格。——加油,亲爱的!别着急,我确信你会及格。本题考查情景交际。A:听到那个消息很难过;B:加油;C:行,好吧;D:做得好。鼓励别人时常用comeon,根据语境故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文为人物故事类记叙文。花时间停下来闻闻花香,更应该花时间种花。奶奶爱种花,让世界因她的花充满阳光,她不仅把花种在花园里,也种在我们内心深处。花时间种花吧,种植你的希望、才能和快乐,让世界因你的阳光而变得越来越明亮。41.A上句为“花时间停下来闻一闻花香”,该句含义为:我们也应该花时间“种花”,根据语境选A。42.C奶奶知道如何做那件事。由句意可知选C。43.B由句中shine可知选B。44.A奶奶在后花园种花,在前花园“也”种花。肯定句中用too表示“也”。45.D我和妈妈过去常常在它们周围走,享受它们的香味。around在……周围。46.A由后面mybrother可知是“我和我的弟弟”,故选A。47.Cnotonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。48.A考查形容词辨析。她甜美的微笑总是使我们开心。由句意可知选A。49.B她的拥抱和亲吻是使我们的爱心一天天成长的阳光。根据句意可知选B。50.D考查名词辨析。用你的阳光使世界越来越明亮。由语境可知选D。[长难句]Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlovegrowingdayafterday.她的拥抱和亲吻是使我们自己的爱心日复一日成长起来的阳光。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。主句是Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshine,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词sunshine。Ⅳ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主要介绍了中国剪纸的起源与发展过程,也说明了剪纸的主要用途。目前剪纸已经变成一种艺术,同时出现在卡通、杂志和电视节目中。51.B细节理解题。由首句“春节期间剪纸在中国许多地方可见”可知选B。52.A细节理解题。由第二段中的ithelpedtomakegiftsmorebeautiful可知选A。53.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍中国的剪纸艺术。B[语篇解读]本文为应用文。文章以广告形式介绍了五种帮助做作业的学习工具,并逐一说明了它们的用途。54.D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知答案。55.B细节理解题。由第二个学习工具介绍中首句可知答案。56.C细节理解题。由第三个学习工具介绍中首句可知答案。57.C细节理解题。整个广告共介绍了五种学习工具。C[语篇解读]本文为议论文。当谈论选择学校时,一位当老师的母亲给出了几条建议。58.C细节理解题。由文章第二段中“在最新一期的《青年》杂志上”可知答案。59.B细节理解题。文章第四段介绍了这位母亲自身的经历。60.D细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知答案。61.D主旨大意题。整篇文章主要就如何选择学校而给出建议。D[语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章通过不同版本的灰姑娘的故事,说明了同样的故事会有不同的版本的原因。62.C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知答案。63.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知答案。64.D词义猜测题。根据文章大意可知主要介绍不同故事有不同版本。65.A主旨大意题。第一段以灰姑娘的故事为例说明什么是“版本”;第二、三、四段都是讲述不同版本的灰姑娘的故事梗概的;最后一段说明同一个故事有不同版本的原因。Ⅴ.口语运用66.C根据答语“我正在网上看电影”可知是询问对方正在干什么。67.D答