广西壮族自治区南宁市第十四中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市第十四中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion___nooneintheclasscouldanswer.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D2.She_______someone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.wasphoning

C.hadphoned

D.hasphoned参考答案：B3.Mrs.Brownwasdeterminedtodevoteallherlife________acureforAIDS.A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.find

D.finding参考答案：B4.----ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.----________.I’vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.NohurryC.WithpleasureD.Nothingmuch参考答案：B略5.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.

-Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing参考答案：A略6.Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself_________.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C7.Withalotofwork_______,Ican’twatchTVtonight.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.tobedone参考答案：B8.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略9.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked参考答案：B10.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress参考答案：B略11.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since参考答案：B12.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving参考答案：B13.Itissaidthatalouse(跳蚤)issuchagoodjumperthatitcanjumpabout300times________itsownbody.A.theheightofB.ashigherasC.higherofD.ashigherthan参考答案：A略19.Thekingmadeapromise______hisdaughterwillmarrythewinnerofthegame.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif参考答案：A略15.—$200，butthatismylastoffer．—OK，it'sa

．

A．cost

B．price

C．deal

D．business参考答案：C16.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow

hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.saying

B.Said

C.tosay

D.says参考答案：A略17.OnOct.29,thefamousChinesepianistLangLangwasnamedasUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace,_________meanshewillhelppromote(促进)globaleducation.A.which B.what C.that D.it参考答案：A18.—HowwasyourstayinHawaii?—Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—________agreatweekend!A.approximately B.forever C.altogether D.somehow参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假如你是李夏，现就读于某外国语学校。你们学校留学部为庆祝元旦的到来，准备举办一场英语话剧(drama)表演，现正面向全校招募（recruit）演员，你对此非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人MissGreen写一封申请信。内容要点;1.

说明写信的缘由；2.说明你的兴趣，爱好；3.介绍个人的优势和表演经历；4.表达渴望被录取的愿望。注意：1.

词数100左右。开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMissGreen,I’mLiXia,aSenior3student.

Lookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiXia参考答案：DearMissGreen,I’mLiXia,aSenior3student.IhavelearnedyouarerecruitingactorsfortheEnglishdramaforthisNewYear’sDay.SoI’mwritingtoapplyforoneoftherolesinthedrama.Ilikeperformingverymuchandit’smydreamtobecomeanactor.WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilikedto

actinfrontofothers,suchassinging,dancingandtellingjokes.Besidesthis,IwasamemberofmyJuniorMiddleSchool’sdramaclubandactedinseveraldramas,receivingpraiseformyperformancefromteachersandclassmates.IhopeIcanplayapartintheEnglishdramaandIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethischance.AndI’msureIamqualifiedforapart.Lookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiXia20.根据写作要求，参考第9页阅读并回答问题的短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于600假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流分享你的想法。内容包括:1.你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因;2.分享你的旅行经历。DearAmelia，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursWangXin参考答案：DearAmalia:Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyouradventureexperience.Asagirlofyourage,Iadmireyourcourageandbravery.Ialsohaveanexperience.Itmaynotbeasquarterasyours,butveryunforgettable.Lastwintervacation,IwenttoIcelandwithmyparents,whichisfamousfortheNorthernLights.Butsincetheyarethesolaractivity,seeingitornotdependsonluckandtheweather.Itwasfreezingtodeaththatnight,sowealldressedlikeastronauts.Staringatthesky,wecouldseenothingbutstarsinthedarkness.Feelingcoldandhopeless,Iwasthinkingofgoingbacktoourhotel.Myfatherandmotherhuggedmetokeepuswarmandencouragedmetogoonwaiting.TheNorthernLightsappearedatlast.Theywereasdancinglightshighintheskyandvariedincolour,green,purple,red,pink,orangeandblue.Onceyouseethem,youcan’tgetthemoutofyourmind.Hopewecantraveltogetheroneday.(173w)【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流分享你的想法。内容包括:1.你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因;2.分享你的旅行经历。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：byyouradventureexperience（被你的冒险经历）；admireyourcourageandbravery（羡慕你的勇气和勇敢）；dependsonluckandtheweather.（依赖运气和天气）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyouradventureexperience.句中使用被动语态；IwenttoIcelandwithmyparents,whichisfamousfortheNorthernLights.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Staringatthesky,wecouldseenothingbutstarsinthedarkness.现在分词做时间状语；Onceyouseethem,youcan’tgetthemoutofyourmind.句中once引导条件状语从句。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt－amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MyththeNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isabletobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty－fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”.MythNumberTwo:Safety-belts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.36.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatagreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.37.Thereasonwhyfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe

.A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepeople38.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou

.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars.B.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor39.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve

.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily40.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.参考答案：CCBAC22.Fearisanemotionlikeotherssuchashappiness,anger,hurt,sadness.Weneedemotionstoprocessinformationwereceiveanddecidehowtorespond.Beingafraidoffastcars,forexample,issomethingthatmightprotectusfromharm.Beingafraidoftheconsequenceofachoicemaypreventusgettingintotrouble.Fearsinyoungchildrencommonlycenteroncertainanimalslikesnakesorbigdogs.Fearsarecausedoftenbecauseofexperiencesorideasexpressedbyothers,andattimes,themedia.Manynormalfearsduringtheearlyyears,likemenwithbeards,orlargedogs,disappearwithage.Thoserelatingtopersonalfailureandridicule(嘲笑)remainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelptoovercome.Children’sfearsareoftentrivial,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyshouldbeignored.Theyneedtoberecognizedandacceptedasrealforthatchild.Onlywhenwehelpchildrenunderstandtheirfearscantheygrownormallyintheirabilitytodealwiththem.Researchshowsthatasachildgrowsup,thecenterofhisfearschangesalot.Thingslikedivorce,ateacherwho“shoutedatme”,peoplewithguns,bullies,bigboys,or“makingfunofme”topthelistofchildhoodfears.Wecannotalwayspreventtheseexperiencesfromhappening,butit’sessentialthatchildrenbeallowedtofreelyexpresstheiremotionswithoutjudgment.Sympathyandacaringlistenerwillhelpeasethepainofthesefears.Readbooksandstoriestoyourchildaboutchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsimilarfears.Thishelpschildrentalkabouttheirfearsandfindwaystocope.Withallemotions,fearsbecomelessofaproblemforchildrenastheygainself-confidenceandtheyfindthatfearisnormalandcanbedealtwith.12.Theunderlinedword“trivial”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.small

B.seriousC.harmful

D.common13.Indealingwithchildren’sfears,thefinalgoaloftheparentsisto_______.A.stopunpleasantexperienceshappeningtochildrenB.letchildrenknowaboutthenatureoffearC.createanenvironmentwherethereisnothingto