广西壮族自治区柳州市融水苗族自治县融水镇中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市融水苗族自治县融水镇中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentbut_______whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeoff

D.brokein参考答案：C2.Theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein_____wegoonpollutingit.A.evenif

B.if

C.unless

D.so参考答案：B3.---Didyoupackhimsomefood?---Yes,_____hewouldn’tgethungry.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：C4.—HaveyoubeenwatchingTV?Don’t

valuabletimerunning.

—I’mnot.I’mtirednowandonlyamtakingashortbreak.A、give

B、waste

C、cost

D、spare参考答案：B[解析]题意：别浪费宝贵的时间跑步。give给；cost花费；spare抽出(时间)，都与题意不符。5.Worldleadershavetofacethefactthat________globalwarminghasbecomeperhaps________mostcomplicatedissue.A．/；the B．/；/

C．the；the

D．the；/参考答案：A考查冠词。globalwarming抽象名词，用零冠词；形容词最高级前用the。6.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。7.Visitorswere___atthe____picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed

amazing

B.

amazed

amazed

C.amazing

amazing

D.

amazing

amazed参考答案：A8.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead参考答案：A9.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_____someEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeet.

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D略10.ThesuccessofZhuZhiwendidn'tmerely

goodluck．A．resultin

B．liein

C．leadto

D．contributeto参考答案：B略11.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.guidance

B.principle

C.identity

D.devotion参考答案：D12.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

参考答案：C略13.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D14.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A略15.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysofa?

--Well,great!Butdon’tyouthinkitwill_____________toomuchspace?

A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeoff参考答案：C16.Shewassolostinherownthoughtthatshewasnot_____thecomingdanger.

A.carefulabout

B.interestedin

C.concernedwith

D.awareof参考答案：D17.In_______earlyhoursofMarch8,_______Boeing777operatingasMH370fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingdisappearedmysteriously. A.an;a B.不填;the

C.不填；a D.the;a参考答案：D18.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?

--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.

A.amhaving

B.willbehaving

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B二、单词拼写1.curious----n____________________

2.crowd----a.____________________

3.complain----n.____________________

4.conclude----n.____________________

5.compete----n____________________

6.compare----n____________________

7.clarify----n____________________

8.challenge----a.____________________

9.choose---pt;pp

____________________

10.burst---pt;pp____________________参考答案：1.curiosity

2.crowded

3.complaint

4.conclusion

5.competition

6.comparison

7.clarification

8.challenging

9.chosechosen

10.burst

burst三、阅读理解20.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.However,observingseacreaturesupcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstotheTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhiteremote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFisettlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofpreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseofradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectoroftheCSAILDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone(硅树脂)rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFiposesnosuchdanger.“Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath,”saysRus.“Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound.”Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous.“Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncoversmoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,”saysRus.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutSoFi?A．Itstailisflexible.

B．ItisthefirstAUV.C．Itiscloselycontrolled.

D．Itspresencescaresseaanimals.13．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Soundwavestravelfasterthanradio.B．Radiodoesnotworkwellunderwater.C．PreviousAUVsuseradiotocommunicate.D．AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14．HowdoesSoFidifferfromtraditionalAUVs?A．Itiscontrolledabove.B．Itcanavoidacollision.C．Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D．Itissetforacollision-freepath.15．Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport.

B．Asciencefiction.C．Asocialwebsite.

D．Ashortbiography.参考答案：12．

A

13．

B

14．

C

15．

A

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SoFi的出现，使得研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物了。12．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thew