广西壮族自治区桂林市恭城瑶族自治县师范附属中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市恭城瑶族自治县师范附属中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

参考答案：A2.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C3.—WhodoyouguessIam?

—Sorry,yourname

mymind.

A.slipped B.hasslipped C.wasslipped D.slips参考答案：B4.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate.

hecomeinorstaythere?

A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must参考答案：C5.________emailisanincreasinglypopularmeansofcommunication,Ipreferwritingletters.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.Because参考答案：B6.—Whatonearthhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tbeenseeing

D.hasn’tbeenseen参考答案：D考查时态。She与see之间是被动关系，所以选择D7.Thepolice__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearching B.weresearching C.aresearchingfor D.weresearchingfor参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。thepolice是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/wasdoing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。8.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．another

D．all参考答案：C略9.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B10.—Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.

A.rathermorerespectable

B.themostrespectable

C.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone参考答案：B11.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling参考答案：D12.—ItwastiringformetoqueueforhourstogettheG-trainticketbeforetheSpringFestival.—You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.

A．needn'thave

B．needn't C．couldn'thave

D.couldn't

参考答案：A13.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle参考答案：D14.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which

D.that参考答案：A15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D16.Iwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters______theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：B12.—WillThursdayorFriday

you?

—Eitherwill

.A．fit;be

B．match;work

C．agree;help

D．suit;do参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DearJenny,

Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchattinganythingthatinterestsus.

Thehostfamilywillalsoshowyouaroundsomefamousscenicspot.Youcanseepeoplesellingkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschedule.

Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing参考答案：DearJenny,Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbyorganizedmyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferently

去掉

differentlearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencethe

whereChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchatting^anythingthatinterestsus.

about

youThehostfamilywillalsoshowyouaroundsomefamousscenicspot.Youcansee

spotspeoplesellingkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemany

iskindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?

aWritetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschedule.

if

Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplesende-cardsinsteadpaperoneswhenanimportantholidaycomes.

Comparingwiththetraditionalcards,e-cardsaremoreinterested.Besides,itisfastertosendane-card.Thenextadvantageisthattherearemanywebsiteonlineinwhichtherearemanycardsforyoutochoosefrom.Final,withthepopularityofe-cards,morepaperisusedinmakingpapercards,thatdoesgoodtoourenvironment.Intheshort,therearemanyadvantagesofusinge-cards.Ihopedthatsendinggreetingsbyusinge-cardswillbeacceptedbymorepeople,notonlytheyoungone.参考答案：1instead和paper之间加of

2.Comparing改为Cerested改为interesting

4.site改为sites5.Final改为Finally

6.more改为less7.逗号后的that改为which

8.intheshort去掉the9.hoped改为hope

10.最后的one改为on三、阅读理解20.AhugelakeofsaltywaterappearstobeburieddeepinMars，scientistsreportedthisweek．Thepresenceofwaterraisesthechancesoffindinglifeontheredplanet．ThediscoveryisbasedonobservationsbyaEuropeanspacecraft．Ithasexcitedexperts．Waterisnecessaryforlife，andscientistshavelonghopedtoprovethatitispresentonMars．CassieStuurmanisageophysicistattheUniversityofTexas．In2016，shefoundevidenceofahugeicedeposit(沉积)onMars．“Iftheseresearchersareright，thisisthefirsttimewe’vefoundevidenceofalargewaterbodyonMars．”Stuurmansaid．Researchersarenotyetsurehowdeeptheareaofwateris．So，theycannotsaywhetheritisanundergroundpool，orjustanareaofsoftandwetsoil．Inordertofindthewater，Italianresearchersexaminedradarsignals．ThesignalswerecollectedoverthreeyearsbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpressspacecraft．Theresultssuggestthata20-kilometer-widewaterbodyliesbelowicethatis1.5kilometersthick．Theybelievetheareaisclosetotheplanet’ssouthernpole．Marsisverycold，butsaltinthewatermayhavekeptitfromfreezing．Itisthesameaswhenyouputsaltonaroadtopreventicefromforming．Thewaterwouldbeextremelycold，rightatthepointwhereit’sabouttofreeze．Anditwouldbesalty．Suchconditionsarenotidealforlifetoform．But，shesaidtherearebacteriaontheearththathavebeenabletosurviveinsimilarconditions．Marshasbeenapopularplanetforexploration，withsomegroupsplacinginstrumentsonitssurfaceandothersexaminingitfromspace．InMay，NASAlaunchedanotherspacecraft，theInSightMarslanderwhichwilldigdeepintothedataunderthesurfaceafteritreachesaflatareaoftheplanetinNovember．8.WheredotheItalianresearchersbelievethewaterbodyonMarsis?A.Inapoo1．B.Aboveice．C.Insoftandwetsoil．D.NearthesouthernpoleofMars．9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewateronMarsfromthetext?A.Itisprobablyfilledwithcreatures．B.ItflowsonthesurfaceofMars．C.Itismainlyintheformofsolid．D.Itisprobablyatthefreezingpoint．10.WhatwilltheInSightMarslanderdowhenitreachesMars?A.Digaholetoprotectthelanderitself．B.ExplorethesurfaceofMars．C.GatherinformationunderthesurfaceofMars．D.ExamineMarsfromspace．11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.LifeusedtoexistonMars．B.ResearchersfindnewspeciesonMars．C.Marswillbethehumans’secondhome．D.WaterisburiedbeneathMars’surface．参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theybelievetheareaisclosetotheplanet’ssouthernpole．”可知，意大利科学家认为水体位于火星的南极，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thewaterwouldbeextremelycold，rightatthepointwhereit’sabouttofreeze．”可知，火星上的水很冷，可能在快要结冰的状态，故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“theInSightMarslanderwhichwilldigdeepintothedataunderthesurfaceafteritreachesaflatareaoftheplanetinNovember．”可知，InSight火星探测器到达火星后会进行挖掘以收集火星地表以下的数据，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“AhugelakeofsaltywaterappearstobeburieddeepinMars，scientistsreportedthisweek．”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖，故D项正确。【点睛】科普类说明文的话题虽然很难，但一般开篇就会介绍文章主题，抓住这一文体特点解题就会容易得多，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段首句“AhugelakeofsaltywaterappearstobeburieddeepinMars，scientistsreportedthisweek．”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。21.Oneday,Mr.Arnoldwasteachingalesson,andthingsweregoingasnormallyasever.Hewasexplainingthestoryofmankindtohispupils.Hetoldthemthat,inthebeginning,menwerenomads;theyneverstayedinthesameplaceforverylong.Instead，theywouldtravelabout,hereandthere,insearchoffood,whereveritwastobefound.Andwhenthefoodranout,theywouldmoveoffsomewhereelse.Hetaughtthemabouttheinventionoffarmingandkeepinganimals.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery,becausebylearningtocultivate(耕作)theland,andcareforanimals,mankindwouldalwayshavefoodsteadilyavailable.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplace,andthismadeiteasiertosetabouttasksthatwouldtakealongwhiletocomplete,likebuildingtowns,cities,andallthatwereinthem.Allthechildrenwerelisteningattractedbythisstory,untilLucyjumpedup:“Andifthatwassoimportantandimprovedeverythingsomuch,whyarewenomadsalloveragain,Mr.Arnold?”Mr.Arnolddidn’tknowwhattosay.Lucywasaveryintelligentgirl.Heknewthatshelivedwithherparentsinahouse,soshemustknowthatherfamilywerenotnomads;sowhatdidshemean?“Wehaveallbecomenomadsagain,”continuedLucy,“Theotherday,outsidethecity,theywerecuttingtheforestdown.Awhileagoafishermantoldmehowtheyfish.It’sthesamewitheveryone:whenthere’snomoreforestlefttheforestersgoelsewhere,andwhenthefishrunoutthefishermenmoveon.That’swhatthenomadsdid,isn’tit?Theteachernodded,thoughtfully.Really,LucywasrightMankindhadturnedintonomads.Insteadoflookingafterthelandinawaythatwecouldbesureitwouldkeepsupplyingourneeds,wekeptdevelopingituntilthelandwasbare.Andthenoffwewouldgotothenextplace!Theclassspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingaboutwhattheycoulddotoshowhowtobemorecivilized.ThenextdayeveryoneattendedclasswearingagreenT-shirt,withamessagethatsaid“Iamnotanomad!”And，fromthenon,theysetaboutshowingthatindeedtheywerenot.Everytimetheyknewtheyneededsomething,theymadesurethattheywouldgetitusingcareandcontrol.Iftheyneededwoodorpaper,theywouldmakesurethattheygottherecycledkind.Theyorderedtheirfishfromfishfarms,makingsurethatthefishtheyreceivedwerenottooyoungandtoosmall.Theyonlyusedanimalsthatwerewellcaredfor,andbroughtuponfarms.Andso,fromtheirlittletown,thosechildrenmanag