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广西壮族自治区河池市职业中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which
B.that
C.it
D.one参考答案:b略2.Haveyoueverheardthethemesongofthe29thOlympicGames,HandinHand,________inChinese?A.sing
B.tosing
C.singing
D.sung参考答案:D3.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy____thepastcoupleweeks.A.beyond
B.over
C.with
D.among参考答案:B4.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A.covered
B.cover
C.tocover
D.covering参考答案:D5._____Chinaisadevelopingcountry,italsohastheworld’slargestnumberofforeignexchangereserves.A.When
B.While
C.As
D.Because参考答案:B试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.When当。。时候;B.While虽然;C.As因为;D.Because因为;句意:尽管中国是发展中国家,但有世界上最大的外汇储备;根据句意可知选B项。6.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas参考答案:B7.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.
A.tobesent
B.shouldsend
C.send
D.besent参考答案:D8.lastyear,ItogetherwithmyparentswentandvisitedTokyo,_____isthecapitalofJapan.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:C9.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat
it..
A.on
B.by
C.in
D.for
参考答案:C。
解析:考查介词的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”;sbbeinsth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。
10.Asthebigdayofmyspeech______,ItriedtofamiliarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.A.hasapproached
B.wouldapproachC.wasapproaching
D.hadapproached参考答案:C11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案:C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式;willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式;havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,故选C。12.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.
A.atatime
B.atonetime
C.attimes
D.atthesametime参考答案:D13.Enough
tostoptheforest
sincethe1980’s.
A.hasbeendone;becutdown
B.hasdone;cuttingdown
C.hasbeendone;beingcutdown
D.haddone;frombeingcutdown参考答案:C
14.---SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.---Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.Evenif
B.Nowthat
C.Ifonly
D.Asif参考答案:A15.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger,Ithink.A.Ofcourse
B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit
D.Bynomeans参考答案:D16.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget
B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget
D.wouldn’thavegot参考答案:D考查虚拟语气。句意:没有你的帮助,在英语演讲比赛中我就不会得第一名。此处与过去的事实相反,Withoutyourhelp相当于if引导的非真实条件句,故答案为D。【名师点睛】without引导的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反:Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词:would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反:Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词:would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反:Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词:would/could/might(not)dosth.二、填空17.FromJanuarytoMay,Iled_56_extremelyinactivelifestyle,totallyaddictedtovideogamesandbasically_57_(ignore)allaspectsofmywellbeing.Thisaddictionnearlyruinedmylife.IwasmiserabletobearoundwhenIwasevenabletoforcemyself_58_(go)toclassorgooutandsocialize.Iwantedtostop,andonedayIdid,justlikethat.ItoldmyselfIwouldfocusonbuildingandimproving_59_(I).Ibegantotakeprideinhygiene(卫生),exercising,andbuilding_60_(hobby),mainlyplayingthepiano.It'sbeenalmostexactlyamonthsincethatdayandI'djustliketosharewhereI'vegottensincethen.I'vebeenasactiveasIcan,landingajobthat_61_(promote)activity,hikingwheneverpossible,andgoingonrunsaroundparks.Ican_62_(honest)sayit'sthehappiestI'vebeeninawhile.Myconfidencehasincreasedfromalmostnothing_63_themostconfidentI'veeverbeenaswell.I'mhopingthatthispostwillconvincesomeone_64_isinthesameboatthatIwasinthatmovingoutofunhealthyhabitsiseasier_65_youthink.Thebodyandmindwantstobeactive,sogetoutthereandlivelife!参考答案:56.an
57.ignoring
58.togo
59.myself
60.motes 62.honestly 63.to 64.who/that
65.than18.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。Volunteeringnotonlyhasameaningfulandpositiveeffectonyourneighborhoodbutalsocanhavemany
(益处)toyou.First,whether 76. youhelpc
theroomsfortheold,dosomethingforthedisabled, 77.
teachthechildrentosing,you’llgainsomevaluableskillsand 78. experience.Thenby
(使用)themyoucanmakeyourstudyor 79. yourfuturejobbetter.Volunteeringb
togetheravarietyofpeople 80. fromdifferentbackgrounds.You’llbee
toanewenvironment.
81. Andmaybeyou’lllearn
youcan’tlearnatschool.Itcanalsohelp
82. yourewardsociety,breakdownbarriersof
(误解),andeven 83. havefun.B
,itisagoodwayforusstudentstolearnand
84. communicatewithothers,anditis
greatimportancetooursociety. 85.
参考答案:略三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvy(嫉妒)oftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子)?Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemaresatisfiediftheyareonlyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople’sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprove(证明)themselvestobesuccessfulconservationist
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