广西壮族自治区河池市都安第二高级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市都安第二高级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis参考答案：C略2.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove参考答案：C考查时态。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。Until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除AD；project与approve是动宾关系，即项目被通过，所以用被动语态，故选C项。3.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D4.Inthetrainpassengersarenotpermitted______.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.tobesmoked参考答案：B5.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto

ofearliermodels．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one参考答案：A6.Howlongdoyousupposeitis___hegotthenews?A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：C7.

Alltheroommateswenttodance____BellalastSunday,whichmadeherveryunhappy.

A.butfor

B.except

C.without

D.but参考答案：C8.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressiveC.ambiguous D.apparent参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到可供选择的解释。A.alternative供选择的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.apparent显然的。根据but可知，与前文意思相反，所以可供选择的解释很少。故选A。9.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C10.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.Believeitornot

C.Inotherwords

D.That’stosay参考答案：B11.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which_______myappearance.A.accountsfor

B.turnsup

C.dressesup

D.cutsdown参考答案：A12.—ThisisthehardestinterviewIhaveeverexperienced.—____,you’vesucceeded—that’sthemainthing.A.Somewhat

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Somehow参考答案：C试题分析：考查副词辨析。副词somewhat有点儿，有几分；稍微；however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；somehow设法，不知何故；—这是我经历过的最艰难的面试。—无论如何，你还是成功了，这才是最重要的事情。13.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：B14.--AreyougoingtoJane'spartytonight?--________Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.

A.Why?

B.Noproblem!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C15.Icouldnot

________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringIn

B.turnup

C.takeoff

D.holdback参考答案：D考查动词词组。A.bringIn引进；

B.turnup出现，调高；

C.takeoff脱下；

D.holdback隐瞒，退缩。句意：当我看到我父亲在地震灾区工作的照片时，我不禁流下了眼泪。根据句意可知答案为D。16.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesout

C.bringsout

D.figuresout参考答案：C17.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has参考答案：A略18. —Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown参考答案：D19.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks

36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore

37

thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally

38

.Andbodylanguageisparticularly_39

whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso

40

,apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41

,differentsocietiestreatthe42

,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving

43

,contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44

.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45

，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin

46

.ItmaylooklikeaLatinois

47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving

48_

.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49

whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas

50

.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople

51

.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom

52

cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53

.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest

54

istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe_55

.36.A.straighter

B.louder

C.harder

D.further37.A.sounds

B.invitations

C.feelings

D.messages38.A.hope

B.receive

C.discover

D.mean39.A.immediate

B.misleading

C.Important

D.difficult40.A.well

B.far

C.much

D.long41.A.Forexample

B.Thus

C.However

D.Inshort42.A.trade

B.distance

C.connection

D.greetings43.A.eye

B.verbal

C.bodily

D.telephone44.A.strangers

B.s

C.neighbor

D.enemies45A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inasimilarway

D.byallmeans46.A.trouble

B.conversation

C.Silence

D.experiment47.A.disturbing

B.helping

C.guiding

D.following48.A.closer

B.faster

C.in

D.away49.A.steppingforward

B.goingon

C.backingaway

D.comingout50.A.weakness

B.carelessness

C.friendliness

D.coldness51.A.talk

B.travel

C.laugh

D.think52.A.different

B.European

C.Latino

D.rich53.A.curiosity

B.excitement

cmisunderstanding

D.nervousness54.A.chance

B.time

C.result

D.advice55.A.noticed

B.treated

Crespected

D.pleased参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IhadtheprivilegetovisittheBridgeofForgivenessinPalawanduringthetimewhenIwasonthesummer’steam.Afterthelongandexcitingweek,wehadachanceto

21

theplacewherewewereassigned(指定).We

22

thenarrowhangingbridgemadeoftwobamboosandalongropewhichyoucanhold

23

foryourlifeasyoucrossit.Iwassoafraidof

24,especiallyhere,andIthinkmostofuswerenot

25

tocrossingsohighabridge

26,ourteamleadertoldusthatwemustcrossthisbridgeinordertoseethesplendidfallsthatlieoutontheother

27.“Asyoucrossthisbridge,thinkabout

28

difficult,butitispossible”.Manytimesinourlivesweface29thatwedon’texpect---brokenrelationships,betrayal(背叛)ofafriend,etc.,andallwecandois

30.ButInoticedthatlifemustgoon,andalltheburdensmustbe

31

throughforgiveness---forgivenessofyourselfandothers.Ididn’tunderstandmycousin

32

shetoldmeIshould

33

allthoseunfriendlyguyswith

34.ButasIgrowolder,Irealizethatlyinginthepast

35

andguiltwillnotservemewell.OnceIforgaveserious

36

,InoticedthatIcouldn’tforgetthembuteverytimeIrememberedthem,I

37.Thereaernomorepainsbroughtjustbythethoughtofthem.Afterall,lifeisgood

38

allthehardshipspainsanddifficulties,lifeteachesmetobe

39

infacingandadversity（逆境）whileatthesametimeitmakesme

40

tothosewhosuffer,Ifsomebodydoessomethingterribletome,Ihavetothinkbackthebridgeofforgiveness---difficultbutpossible.21.A、admire

B、recognize

C、explore

D、expose22.A、cameupon

B、setaside

C、builtup

D、brokedown23.A、conveniently

B、delightedly

C、tightly

D、relaxingly24.A、distance

B、heights

C、dangers

D、lengths25.A、devoted

B、limited

C、opposed

D、accustomed26.A、However

B、Therefore

C、Otherwise

D、Anyway27.A、side

B、hand

C、way

D、direction28.A、happiness

B、sorrow

C、forgiveness

D、entertainment29.A、strangers

B、environments

C、ceremonies

D、situations30.A、hope

B、fight

C、forget

D、sigh31.A、stopped

B、unloaded

C、added

D、charged32.A、when

B、until

C、unless

D、before33.A、ignore

B、tease

C、treat

D、value34.A、patience

B、kindness

C、courage

D、violence35.A、matters

B、hurts

C、counts

D、changes36.A、disadvantages

B、behavior

C、friends

D、offences37.A、ached

B、suffered

C、smiled

D、regretted38.A、Apartfrom

B、Ratherthan

C、Insteadof

D、Regardlessof39.A、strong

B、aggressive

C、inspired

D、aware40.A、considerate

B、merciful

C、grateful

D、sincere参考答案：21.C[解析]根据下文语境，要想欣赏到对岸壮观的瀑布，必须通过一座高峻的铁索桥。这是一个探险／冒险的过程，使用“explore”(探险，冒险，探索)更贴近语境。admire钦佩，赞美；欣赏，观赏。22.A[解析]辨析词组的含义。setaside把……放在一边；buildup使-．…·恢复体力，增强，扩大；breakdown分解，破裂，身体垮掉。句意表示“我们上了铁索桥”。23.C[解析]辨析副词的含义。conveniently方便地；delightedly兴高采烈地；relaxingly放松地。句意表示“你可以紧紧地抓着绳索”。24.B［解析］根据下文提示“tocrossingsohighabridge”，可知此处意为“我很恐高”。25.D[解析]beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。26.A[解析]however表示转折。therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；anyway无论如何，不管怎样。27.A[解析]ononeside在一边；ontheotherside在另一边。28.C［解析］上文桥的名字“TheBridgeofForgiveness”有提示；下文“forgivenessofyourselfandothers”也有提示。29.D［解析］在生活中，我们会遇到一些意想不到的情况。考查四个名词的含义。stranger陌生人；environment周围状况，自然环境；ceremony庆典；situation形势，情况，状况。30.D［解析］面对这些意想不到的情况，我们所能做的只能是叹息。31.B[解析]unloadtheburdens卸下重担。32.A［解析］根据下文语境“ButasIgrowolder,Irealizethat…”可知，此处表示“当时她告诉我的时候我不理解”。33.C［解析］“我”的表妹告诉“我”应该友善地对待那些不友好的人。34.B［解析］参看上题的解析。35.B［解析］“hurts”与“guilt”对应，表示“生活在过去的痛苦与自责当中对自己并不好”。36.D［解析］句意为“一旦我忘了那些冒犯我的行为，我注意到每次回想起它们的时候，我都会微笑”。37.C［解析］参看31题的解析。38.D［解析］考查连词词组的含义。Apartfrom…除……以外；ratherthan而不是……；insteadof代替。而不是……；regardlessof不管，不顾……。39.A［解析］句意为“不考虑这些困难与痛苦，生活教会了我在逆境中要坚强；同时它也使我对那些遭受苦难的人充满了慈悲、怜悯”。40.B［解析］considerate关心的，体贴的；merciful宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的；grateful感谢的，感激的。三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读正面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy－whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold－replied.“Frankly,

I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.The

evidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonnaturalbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately(不加区分地),toallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.Title:ChangeinToday’sChildrenMaincomparisonContextsDifferent(1)________Childreninthepastjustdidwhattheywere(2)__________to.Childrentoday(3)__________asiftheywereadults.Different(4)________Childreninthepastneverexperienced(5)__________.Sometimessadness(6)_________tochildrennowadays.Different(7)_______TogetknowledgeChildreninthepast:ina(8)__________andguidedprocessChildrennowadays:by(9)__________TVwithoutcontrolAphenomenonworthnotingTheauthor’s(10)______Children’schangeHepreferscommunicationthroughprintforchildren,whichcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.

参考答案：1.behaviours

2.expected/supposed

3.act

4.feelings/emotions

5.depression6.happens

7.ways/methods

8.gradual

9.watching

10attitude略23.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Homelessnessisahugeproblemallovertheworld.It’ssaidthateachdaythereareabout1millionpeoplelivingonthestreetsintheUS.Itisaseriousproblemwhichshouldbedealtwitheffectively.Therearetwomainreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes:povertyandlessaffordablehousesduetobadeconomicconditions.Otherreasonsinclude:domesticviolence,divorce,andmentalillness.Livingwithoutahomemakespeoplemaintargetsofviolenceactivitiesandbesides,thesehomelesspeoplehavetofacethefollowingdifficultiesonadailybasis.Theyhavetomoveabout,carryingtheirbelongings,whichmakesitdifficultforthecharityandthegovernmenttohelpthem.Theyhavelimitedaccesstobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,makingthemeasytobeattackedbydiseases.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilitiesincaseofemergency,andalmostnoaccesstoeducationastheyhavenomoney.Theyareoftenill-treatedbysociety,whichmakesthemunfriendly,oftenendingupbeinginvolvedinactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikesellingdrugsorguns.Homelessnessisnotsomethingthathappenedovernight---ithasbeeninthecountryfordecades.Thesocietyusuallybelievesthoselivingonth