广西壮族自治区玉林市北流第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市北流第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。2.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso________thathejustneverlistens.A.stubborn B.dynamic C.desperate D.considerate参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉丹尼这是个坏主意，但他太固执了，根本不听。A.stubborn固执的；B.dynamic动态的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.considerate体贴的。由“hejustneverlistens”可知，丹尼很固执。故选A。3.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.__________,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C略8._____isexpected,accordingtothesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanylonger.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D略5.TheywillpayavisittoEuropeinacoupleofyears_____theyhaveenoughmoney.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.eventhough

D.aswellas参考答案：B6.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．actuallyC．naturally

D．obviously参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想在那儿待几天。但是实际上我在那儿待了一个月。fortunately幸运的是；actually实际上；naturally自然地；obviously显然地。7.

_____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：A3.Mr.SmithlefthomeandwenttoShenzheninhistwenties,wherehe_____untilthe1990s.A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：A略9.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A略10.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C11.______totheworldforhelp,HollywoodstarsledahugefundraisingdriveforHaiti.

A.Appealed B.Toappeal C.Tohaveappealed D.Appealing参考答案：B12.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds参考答案：B13.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第二、三人称主语，表示说话人强烈意志、决心、坚持，即“强制性必须”时，多出现于法律或半法律用语之中。故应该选情态动词shall。本题易误选CD。

【教学启示】要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。14.

Unlessotherwise______,allanswersshouldbegiveninprecisefiguresintheirsimplestform.A.wouldstate

B.state

C.stating

D.stated参考答案：D15._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent B.OncetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B解析：考查常见句式。句中有连词and，因此本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。16.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A试题分析：A.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，

故选A。17.-----Youmustbetiredoutyesterday.-----Oh,_____Ifeltverytired.A.notabit

B.notatall

C.notalittle

D.notnearly参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'llneverforgetthenightwhenourcarbrokendown.Wewereheadinghomeafterawonderfullyeveningwithourfriends.Itwaswellaftermidnightbutwewerestillmilesawayfromhome.Therewasnotrafficsontheroad,sowehadtowalktohome.Worsestill,itstartedtorain,butbythetimewegothome,wewerewetthrough.Anditwasthenwhatwediscoveredthatwehadleftourfrontdoorkeyinthecar.Wehavenochoicebutbreakawindowandclimbin.Thenanpolicemancameandwehadtoexplainthesituationforhim.Wewenttobedat3am.参考答案：发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。用形容词修饰名词。traffic是不可数名词，所以不能加s。“走路回家”直接说walkhome，不用to。表示并列关系，用and。这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。havenochoicebuttodosth.是固定用法，意思是除了...别无选择。policeman的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。句意：我们不得不向他解释情况，所以for改成to。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearschoolmates，Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachingimportancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterestknowledgecontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendon31st.Remember，youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,thatisverypopularamonghighschoolstudent.TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafterthedeadline.Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinthemontime.Students’Union参考答案：Dearschoolmates，Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachingimportancetotheenvironmentandraiseour

attachawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterestknowledge

去掉

interestingcontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendon31st.Remember，youcantakethecontestin

The

endsChinaDailynewspaper,thatisverypopularamonghighschoolstudent.Theanswersheetmust∧

which

students

becutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafterthedeadline.

beforePleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinthemontime.itStudents’Union试题分析：ChinaDaily准备举行一个竞赛让高中生认识到环境的重要性以及提高保护环境的意识。1.第一句attaching→attach考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式做目的状语，故此处to是不定式的to，后面接动词原形，用attach。2.

第一句去掉第二个and考查连接词。逗号前面是目的状语，不是句子，因此不需要连接词来连接，故去掉and。3.第一句interest→interesting考查形容词。此处为形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词。4.

第二句A→The考查冠词。此处contest是第二次出现，属于特指，应用the。5.第二句end→ends考查主谓一致。此句中有连接词and，根据前后一致的原则，前面是谓语动词starts，用三单形式，故end也用三单形式，ends。6.

第三句that→which考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面ChinaDailynewspaper，故用which。7.第三句student→students考查名词单复数。此处是指高中的学生们，应用复数。8.

第四句must后加be考查语态。此处意思是答题卡被剪下来，应用被动语态，而且must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故加一个be。9.第四句after→before考查连词。此处意为在截止日期之前，而不是之后，故用before。10.

第五句them→it考查代词。此处是指参加这个竞赛，单数，故用it来代替。【名师点睛】冠词的考查是一个常考点，所以考生对改错文章中出现所有的冠词要抱有怀疑的态度，然后再进行思考到底有没有错，怎么改。通常来说，掌握冠词须把握好以下四个原则：1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the；4.包含冠词的固定搭配要铭记。比如第四题，就属于冠词的考查。因为contest是第二次出现，属于特指，应用the，这是冠词的基本用法。三、阅读理解20.SportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetoensuretimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeeninventedintheUK.

Theshoes—dubbedSquareEyes–containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.

ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretocombattherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saidGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodobesity（过度肥胖）reallystoodout,”shetoldNewScientist.“AndIwantedtotackle（解决）thatwithmydesign.

Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomatically（自动地）switchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.

Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohou