广西壮族自治区玉林市城东中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市城东中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned参考答案：B2.______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyouwillregretitsoon.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：C3.

—Howdoyoulikehisnewnovel?—Itis____interestingthanIexpected.A.agreatdealmuch

B.agreatdealofmoreC.agreatdealofmuch

D.agreatdealmore参考答案：D4.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.were;aquantityof

D.was;agoodmany参考答案：C5.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略6.prison

A.absorb

B.arrest

C.houses

D.decrease参考答案：C7.ProfessorJordangaveus___lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.amoreconfused

B.amoreconfusingC.amostconfusingD.themostconfused参考答案：C8.

–Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

–_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthere’snoexcuse.参考答案：D9.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A10.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere

pulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe参考答案：C11.Workingabroadformanyyears,hehasmadeabig_______andstartedacompanyofhisown.A.difference

B.fortune

C.progress

D.breakthrough参考答案：B12.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognize

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：B略13.Whenchildrentellyouthattheydon’t_____,theyarealsosaying,“Idon’tfeelsafe.”

A.keepup

B.fitin

C.getoff

D.comeout

参考答案：B14.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B略15.Rubbishinspacehascausedcollisions,whichwould______producemorerubbishthatthreatensastronautsandsatellites.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inparticular

D.indetail参考答案：B16.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．assume B．accomplishC．attain D．assess参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain达到；D.assess评定。句意：台风天气里，风的速度达到120多公里每小时。根据句意，A,B,D与speed搭配都不符合逻辑，选C项。【点睛】在做题时要注意选项放进原句后是否符合逻辑。本题中选项与speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess评定与speed搭配时明显不合逻辑，要排除。二、填空17.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.You___________________(没必要告诉)herthenewsyesterday,forIhadtoldherearlier.（need）72.Asweallknow,itwas_____________________(他的粗心)thatresultedinthecaraccident.(careless)73.Thepressconference,originally_______________________(将在明天举行),hastobeputoffforsomereason.(hold)74.

___________________(是我莫大的荣幸)tohavebeeninvitedtospeakatthecoming100thanniversaryofouruniverity.(honour)75.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,_________________(我们不会生活幸福)now.(live)76.Someexpertsrecommendsignsandpostersbeputupinareas____________________(不允许抽烟的地方).（allow）77._____________________(没有公汽)atthattime,wehadtowalkhome.(there)78.Ireallydon’tknow

where

I_______________________(钱被偷).(have)

79.Itwasthedriverratherthanthetwochildren__________________(为……负责)theaccident.(responsible)80.Nosooner_____________________(我们一冲出)ofthebuildingthanitfelldown---howluckywewere!(rush)参考答案：71.needn’thavetold72.hisbeingcareless73.tobeheldtomorrow74.It’smygreathonour/Iam/feelgreatlyhonoured75.wouldn’tlivehappily76.wheresmokingisnotallowed77.Therebeingnobus78.hadmymoneystolen79.who/thatwasresponsiblefor80.hadwerushedout略18.Thetruth

46treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost47(important),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery48(make)byateamconsisting49scientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents50wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.The51(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelp52theycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.53theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.54(encourage),theteamconducted55experiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.参考答案：46.that47.importantly48.wasmade49.of

50.who/that51.researchers52.because53.To54.Encouraged55another试题分析：树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。

46.that

考查同位语从句。

此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。

47.importantly

考查形容词和副词的转换。

此处mostimportantly是在修饰谓语动词provide，故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气”。

48.wasmade

考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，thediscovery和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。

49.of

考查非谓语动词。

此处是现在分词短语“consistingofscientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。

50.who/that

考查定语从句。

分析句子可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句，因为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。

51.researchers

查动词和名词的转换。

分析该句结构可知，谓语动词为decided，那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员，研究者。

根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填researchers。52.because

考查状语从句。研究者决定向树求助，因为它们能流出液体。此处是原因状语从句，故填because。53.To

考查介词。

toone'samazement，是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。

举一反三：类似的用法有toone'sdelight，令人高兴的是，toone'srelief，令人欣慰的等等。“to＋one's＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。

54.Encouraged

考查非谓语动词。

此处为分词作状语，主语team与encourage之间是动宾关系，故选用过去分词“encouraged”。

55another

考查代词。

根据上文可知关于此事做过实验，这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验，故用another，表示“另一个”。【知识拓展】

toone'samazement，是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。

举一反三：类似的用法有toone'sdelight，令人高兴的是，toone'srelief，令人欣慰的等等。“to＋one's＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。三、阅读理解19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(猪)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.36.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.

B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

C.Thefirstsentenc