广西壮族自治区玉林市富林中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市富林中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.．Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal参考答案：A略2.Hehasgotlungcancer__________smokingtwentycigarettesaday.A.so

B.asaresultof

C.asaresult

D.sothat参考答案：B考查副词及短语辨析。句意为：由于每天吸20根烟，他得了肺癌。so表示“所以”；asaresultof表示“由于”；asaresult表示“结果”；sothat表示“以便、为了”，故B项正确。3.TheyhadescapedtoAmericalongbeforewar______in1939.A.brokeup

B.

brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein参考答案：C略4.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.

persuade

C.

suggest

D.make参考答案：B5.Iknowyouarevery__________icecream,butyou’llgainweightifyoueattoomuch.

A.fondof B.tiredof C.fullof D.concernedabout参考答案：A6.Itisnogood_______me_______carelessmistakes.A.toexpect;tooverlook

B.expecting;tooverlookC.toexpect;overlooking

D.expecting;overlooking参考答案：B7.

______yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

A.Nowthat

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A8.Lateintheafternoon,theboys_____theirtentinthemiddleofafield.A.putaside

B.putback

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：C9.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.参考答案：B10.Areport

byTaobaoonMay3,2017hasshowedthattherearemorethan50million“empty-nest”youthsaged20to9-years-oldinChina,withmostofthem

intheplacesfarfromtheirhometowns.A.released;working B.released;workedC.releasing;working D.beingreleased;towork参考答案：A11.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A35.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto_________Christmasdecorations.

A.takeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.turnup参考答案：B略13.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．agreed

D．advised参考答案：D14.

Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved参考答案：C15.I_____alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswanderedC.hadwandered

D.waswandering参考答案：D16.HewenttoEngland

thepurposeofstudyinglaw.A.on B.for C.by D.in参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinasmallbar.Therewerenottoomany

41

,butbecausehewasagoodpianoplayer,somepeople

42

cameineverynightjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,apatron(老主顾)toldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimplaybuttosingasong.Themansaid,“Ihavenever

43

thatbeforeinpublic.IthinkI’m

44

atplayingthepiano.”Butthecustomer

45

.Hetoldthewaiter,“I’m

46

listeningtothepianodayafterday.IwanttohearsomethingnewandIwantthatguytosing.”Thewaiter

47

acrosstheroom,“Hey,buddy!Ifyouwanttoget

48

,singasong.Thepatronsareaskingyoutosing!”

49

inordertobringsomemoneyhomethatnight,thepianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.And

50

hadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungbefore

51

thatnightbyNatKingCole,anditsurprisedall,includingthe

52

himself!Hehadtalenthewas

53

on!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar,butbecausehehadtosing,he

54

tobecomeoneofthebest-knownentertainersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsand

55

.Youmaynotfeelasifyour“talent”isparticularly

56

,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwithpersistence(坚持),mostskillscanbe

57

.Besides,youmayaswellhavenoabilityatallifyousitonwhatevertalentyou

58!The

59

isnot“WhatabilitydoIhavethatisuseful?”Itis60

“HowwillIusewhateverabilityIhave?”.41 A waiters B customers C singers D players42 A never B still

C ever D only43 A practicedB shown

C dreamed D done44 A better B richer

C easier D sooner45 A agreed B confused C insisted D charged46 A familiarwithB fondof

C usedto D tiredof47 A served B explained

C shouted D complained48 A changed B broadcast

C paid

D drunk49 A So

B And

C Because D But50 A nobody B anybody C somebodyD everybody51 A until B after C since D when52 A waiter B singer C patron D owner53 A sitting B waiting C dependingD playing54 A wentup B wenton C wentoff D wentaway55 A advantagesB character C principle D abilities56 A unique B surprising C famous D great57 A recognizedB wasted C improvedD impressed58 A imagine B possess C expect D develop59 A decision B answer C question D solution60 A even B rather C pretty D Fairly参考答案：41 B42 B43 D44 A45 C46 D47 C48 C49 A50 A51 A52 B53 A54 B55 D56 D57 C58 B59 C60 B46 D短语辨析。A熟悉B喜欢C过去常常D厌倦；他厌倦了每天都听谈钢琴，想听这个人唱歌。47 C动词辨析。A服务B解释C大喊D抱怨；根据across说明服务员是在酒吧是另外一边，只有大喊才能放地方听见他的话。故选C。48 C上下文串联。根据下段第一行bringsomemoney说明是为了获得保持getpaid。故选C。49 A上下文串联。他成功是因为要得到保持，所以才这样做。上下文存在着因果关系。故选A。50 A用法分析。本题和下一题是固定的连词not…until…的句型；直到这个晚上才有人用这样的方式来唱MonaLisa这首歌。故选A。51 A连词辨析。这是not…until…的固定句型。故选A。52 B名词辨析。A服务员B歌手C老主顾D主人；包括这位歌手自己都被惊呆了。说明这首歌唱得很好。故选B。53 A上下文串联。根据下文倒数第三行ifyousiton说明A正确。他有着不外露的才干，如果他不表现出这个才干，就一直会是一个无名的谈钢琴的人。故选A。【名师点评】本文通过一个无名的弹琴的酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发现自己原来还有如此出色的歌喉，最终成为美国很受欢迎的娱乐人物的故事来告诉我们要大胆的表现我们的才能，不要让才能堙没了。问题不是我的什么技能是有用的？而是我如何来运用我所拥有的技能？要抓住本文的思想表达的脉络，答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。三、阅读理解18.At2:30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesflewcastoverthecoast...anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive...Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能见度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角区).ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.12.WhydidFlight19disappear?A.Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.C.BecauseTailorcouldn’treadhiscompassescorrectly.D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.13.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?A.InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.B.InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.C.TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.D.TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.14.Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?A.Five.

B.Six.C.two.

D.Onlyone.15.Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemean“

”.A.coveredwith

B.flewoverC.didupone’shairwithacomb

D.searchedallover参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述百慕大三角洲的飞机消失的神秘事件。12.细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.可知，Flight19消失是因为一些未知的东西使得指南针不能像往常一样。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，今天天我们已经记录了很多船只和飞机在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失踪。因此Flight19消失在北太平洋的西南部分。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“fiveUSNavytrainingplanes”以及第二段提到的“Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.”和“ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.”可知，那天有六架飞机消失。故选B。15.词句猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，5架飞机消失，再根据第二段句子“Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.”和“ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.”可知后来派出去的两架水上飞机仅有一架返回，因此四天后，海军和海岸警卫队使用100多架飞机搜索了10万平方英里地方。因此推断comb的意思与D项意义相近。故选D。【名师点睛】词义推断题可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文，由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。小题4就属于猜测词义题。需要依据上下文语境来推测词义。【答案定位】根据第一段内容可知，5架飞机消失，再根据第二段句子“Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.”和“ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.”可知后来派出去的两架水上飞机仅有一架返回，因此推断画线句讲述四天后，海军和海岸警卫队使用100多架飞机搜索了10万平方英里地方。【推理关系】题干Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemean“

”.?文章内容Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.四天后，海军和海岸警卫队使用100多架飞机搜索了10万平方英里地方。【答案】“combed”?D项D.searchedallover。。19.Allovertheworld，childreninhospitalarebeingtreatedwithanewkindofmedicine：Laughter.Lucyis23andworksforTheodoraChildren’sTrust.Sheisoneofmanyclown(小丑)doctorswhobringasmiletothefacesofsickchildren.“I’maTheodoraclowndoctor.IcallmyselfDrLooloo.Ispendtwodaysaweekinchildren’shospitals，makingfunnyfaces，tellingjokes，anddoingmagictricks.AsIwalkintothewards(病房)Iblowbubbles，shakehandswiththekids，andmakeupnonsensesongsforthosechildrenwellenoughtosing.Itakespecialballoonstomake‘balloonanimals’andtellfunnystoriesaboutthem.I’mnaturallyaverycheerfulperson.I’vealwaysbeenaclown.Infactmyfather’saclownandIstartedworkingwithhimwhenIwaseightyearsold.IknewitwasjustthejobformeandIbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkit’sagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital.Beingaclowninhospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally.Wehavetolearnnottoshowourfeelings，otherwisewe’dbeuseless.Clowndoctorsaresensitivebutthisisnotasidemostpeoplesee.Tothechildrenwe’rehappyallthetime.I’mstilllearningtoallowmyselftofeelsadoccasionally.ThereworkingwithaverysicklittlegirlfromBosniawhospeaksnoEnglish，soouronlycommonlanguageislaughter.AtweekendsIparticipateineventstoraisemoneyforTheodoraChildren’sTrust.It’sacharity,sowearepaidwiththemoneypeoplegive.Beingaclowndoctorma