广西壮族自治区百色市那坡县高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区百色市那坡县高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B2.---Isignedwith

reliefwhenIheardBobwassafe.---Yeah,itissuch

relieftohearhissafearrival.A.\;\

B.a;a

C.the;\

D.\;a参考答案：D3.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______ourearthfrom______.A.toprevent;polluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C4.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略5.Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer________awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as参考答案：D6.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing参考答案：C7.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout参考答案：D8.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 参考答案：A【知识归纳】incase万一；infrontof在什么物体的前方；inthefrontof在物体的前部；inone'sway挡了某人的路；inthatcase,如果是那样的话；inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之；inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外；inagreement(with)同意,一致；inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计；inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言；innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)；inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)；inthechargeof…由…管；incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用；incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来；inconsequence(=asaresult)结果；inconsequenceof(in=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果；infavourof赞成；intheformof以…形式；inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地；inpublic公开地,当众；inreality(=infact,really)事实上；ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态；inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反应；inhonorof为了...表示敬意；insupportof为支持…；intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面考点：考查词组9.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen参考答案：D略10.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled参考答案：C知识点：独立主格解析：选C，题干中的主句部分是从manypassengers往后，故前面是状语，句首无状语从句引导词，故用独立主格结构。Flights是cancel的动作承受者，且动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成被动结构构成独立主格结构。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记独立主格就是非谓语从句拥有自己的逻辑主语。11.—Whenshallweattendthelong-awaitedoptionalcoursesthisterm?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,optionalcoursesare______tostartatthebeginningofNovember.A.available

B.due

C.about

D.willing参考答案：B12.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。13.Thefamoushospital_____in1911.Aisbuilt Bwasbuilt Cbuild Dbuilds参考答案：B14.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.

A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D略15.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A16.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C17.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell参考答案：C18.________thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Despiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，负责组织本周的英语沙龙(EnglishSalon),主题为“英美流行文化”（EnglishandAmericanPopularCultures），为此想邀请外教Smith参加并希望他能做一个简短的讲座且和学生交流。现请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.时间和地点：2.讲座和交流；3.其他活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheEnglishSalon.TheEnglishSalonforthisweek,asscheduled,istobeheldat7:00pmonFridayinthereadingroomandwedohopethatyouwillbeavailableandcangiveusabrieflecturerelatedtothetheme—“EnglishandAmericanPopularCultures”andanswerstudents’questionsaboutyourlecture.Followingthelecture,we’llputonsomeshortEnglishdramaswe’veprepared,which,Ithink,willdefinitelybringyoumuchsurpriseandamusement.We’llgreatlyappreciateyourparticipation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是LiHua，你是本周主题为“英美流行文化”英语沙龙的负责人，你要邀请Smith就英美文化做一个简单的讲座并和现场的学生进行沟通。文章可分为三部分：1）开篇讲述写作原因2）主要活动过程3）向对方表达期待。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：英语沙龙(EnglishSalon)，“英美流行文化”（EnglishandAmericanPopularCultures），participatein（参与…），abrieflecture（简单的讲座），relateto（与…有关），appreciate（感激）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）连词成句，需注意这是一封电子邮件，讲述的是本周将要发生的事情，因此时态用一般讲来时即可。同时，这是一篇提纲式作文，一定要按照题目中出现的要点进行写作，切记不可遗漏要点。第4步：连句成文，可使用连词对文章进行润色，注意不要全用简单句，适当使用复合句，如we’llputonsomeshortEnglishdramaswe’veprepared,which,Ithink,willdefinitelybringyou…等，全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得有涂改、书写错误等。本文内容完整，语言规范，要点顺序正确，词数适当。时态、句型使用正确，是一篇比较规范的应试作文。【点睛】这是一篇比较规范的应用文写作。首先，文章结构规范。文章严格遵守电子邮件写作格式要求。开篇问候，正文讲述事情的要点，结尾表达作者的期待。其次，文章要点突出。在文章正文部分将提纲中的三个要点进行了主要阐述；1.时间和地点：2.讲座和交流；3.其他活动。由于“其他活动”没有给出具体的要求，因此除了“someshortEnglishdramas”之外，还可以有其他的活动，如Englishsinging，Englishstorytelling等活动，需要学生自由发挥。最后，文章语法正确。根据文章要求该活动在“本周”进行，是一个即将发生的活动，因此全文应使用一般将来时，除此之外，文章中对一般将来时的表达形式多样，如istobeheld用动词不定式表将来，we’llputon，will+动词原形表将来等。文章还使用了较多高频词汇及词组，如participatein参与（可用takepartin替换），asscheduled按照约定时间，available有空的，等。文章中还使用了强调句“wedohopethat…”，强调句的使用可以表达作者较为强烈的愿望或恳求等。综上所述，这是一篇比较规范的应试作文。20.假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在的城市的一个英语培训中心招生暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信，内容包括1.申请原因；2.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：助教teachingassistant参考答案：DearSir/Madam，

I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet．I‘mwillingtobeateachingassistantinyourtrainingcenterthissummer，I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition．

Inordertogainsomevaluableworkingexperience，Iwanttoseizethisopportunitytoimprovemyself．DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears，IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish．Besides，beingamonitorinmyclassmakesmeabrilliantorganizer，whichhelpsmeaccumulatemanystrategiesonhowtocoachothersefficiently．Mostimportantly，manyofmyteachersdescribemeas“responsibleanddiligent”，andIbelievethesegoodqualitiescontributetocooperatingwellinateam．

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration．

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yourssincerely,LiHua试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是写一封英语申请书。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容（1.春节在人们心中的地位；2.春节前，人们做的事；3.春节后人们做的事。）进行介绍。三、阅读理解29.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes．Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder．Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother．Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit．Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball．Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit．Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo．You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely．”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis．Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust．Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo．1．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten? A．Students．

B．Parents．

C．Teachers．

D．Doctors．2．Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____． A．explainswhyfriendshipissoimportant B．givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure C．discusseshowpeersinfluenceus D．showshowtomakemoregoodfriends3．Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure? A．Spendingmoretimewithclassmates． B．Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies． C．Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits． D．Helpingotherswhoareintrouble．4．Whatisthetopicofthepassage? A．Friendship．

B．Makingdecisions

C．Self-confidence

D．Peerpressure参考答案：29.【答案】ABCD22.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.

However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.41.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation？A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.42.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear？A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.

C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.

D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.43.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.

A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.

B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.

C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.44.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage？

A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.

B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.

D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A43.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Therearetimes