广西壮族自治区贵港市中里中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市中里中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom’sabsencemade

difficulttogetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B2.Iftherobot________wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.goes

B.willgo

C.went

D.wouldgo参考答案：A3.Youwerelateforclass,butyou_____ontime.A.mightbe

B.shouldbeC.oughttohavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：C解析：表示过去应该做而未做某事，意为“过去本应该……”。4.I’msorrytobe________,butI’mafraidIhavetogohomenow.A.awetblanketB.allears

C.ano-brainerD.thetopdog参考答案：A5.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.lookingC.looked

D.werelooking参考答案：B6.I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited参考答案：A7.___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas参考答案：A试题分析：句意，既然你得到了一次机会，你也应该充分利用它。Nowthat既然After在……以后Although尽管Assoonas一……就，根据题意，故选A。考点：考查词汇的辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。8.Thenewschoolcampusisreported______inthesuburbnow.

A.tobebuilding

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebeenbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C略9.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A．tobeworkedwith

B．tobetalkedto

C．workingwith

D．toworkwith参考答案：D10.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff参考答案：D11.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot参考答案：【答案】12.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried参考答案：A13.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.

A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working参考答案：D14.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.there

B.where

C.therewhere

D.wherethere参考答案：B15.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were参考答案：D略16.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A17.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim.A.sohonestaboy

B.suchhonestaboyC.suchahonestboy

D.soanhonestboy参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that。故A选项正确。【点睛】一、sothat句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”常用句型为：1.主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。2.so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。3.so+many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句。当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在suchthat句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：1.such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。2.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。3.such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句。本题是“so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句”的用法。故A选项正确。18.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Itisquitean（非正式的）gathering；youneedn'tdressupforit．参考答案：informal这是一个非正式的聚会，你不需要盛装打扮．informal是一个形容词，意为"非正式的"，这里用形容词来修饰后面的名词gathering．dressup：盛装打扮三、阅读理解20.Youmayfindyourselfwondering:doblindpeopledream?Dreamsleepisgenerateddeepwithinthebrain.Asitisafunctionofthebrain,andnottheeyes,blindpeopledreamasmuchasasightedpersonwould.Itisinterestingthatthetimingoftheblindnessinlifemayinfactinfluencethecontentofthedreams,however.Researchhasevaluatedthesensoryexperiencesofblindpeoplewhiledreamingfordecades.Thesefindingshavebeeninterpreted(解释)withinthecontextofsightedpeople’sexperienceofdreams.Itisusefultoconsiderthecontentofalldreamstobetterunderstandwhereitdiffersamongtheblind.Mostdreamscontainfeaturesthatarebothvisualandkinesthetic(relatedtomovement,suchasfalling).Morethanhalfofdreamscontainasound.Itisrareforpeopletodescribeothersensoryexperiences,suchasthoserelatedtosmell,taste,andpain.Itisestimatedthattheselatterthreeelementsoccurinlessthan1percentofdreamreports.Interestingly,womenmoreoftenexperiencesmellandtasteintheirdreamswhilemenmoreoftenreportsoundandpain.Blindpeoplearemorelikelytoreportfeelingsoftouch,taste,andsmellintheirdreamscomparedtosightedpeople.Thislikelycorrespondstotheirwakingexperiencewhichreliesmoreonthesesenses.Theydonothavedramaticdifferencesindreamcontent,exceptthattheyseemtohavelessaggressionintheirdreams.Despitethesesubtledifferencesindreamcontent,canblindpeopleseewhentheydream?Someblindpeopleactuallycanseeindreams,butitdependsonwhentheylosttheirvision.Individualswhoarebornblindorthosewhobecomeblindatayoungage(typicallybytheageof4or5years)donothavevisualimageryintheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,thosewhobecomeblindafter5or6yearsofageareabletoseeintheirdreams.Therefore,thereseemstobeawindowinthedevelopmentofthebraininwhichthecapacitytohavevisualdreamsisestablished.24.Whydotheblindpeoplealsohavetheabilityofdreaming?A.Becausetheylearntheabilityafterbirth.B.Becausetheabilityiscontrolledbybrain.C.Becausedailylifealsoexpressesthemalot.D.Becausetheyhaveothersensesexceptseeing.25.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingdreamsituationistherarest?A.Ablindmanfallsoffahouse.

B.Ablindwomanfeelspainful.C.Asightedmanhearssomethingterrible.

D.Asightedwomanseesacolor1fulpicture.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedreamdifferencesbetweenblindpeopleandsightedpeople?A.Slight.

B.Vital.

C.Strange.

D.Interesting.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Blindpeoplecanalsohavevisualdreams.B.Blindpeoplecan’tseeveryclearlyintheirdreams.C.Havingvisualdreamsornotdependsonthetimeoflosingsight.D.Whetherablindpersoncandreamisrelatedtowhenhelostsight.参考答案：24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了盲人做梦时的感官体验以及失明的时间影响了做梦的内容。【24题详解】细节理解题。第一段“Dreamsleepisgenerateddeepwithinthebrain.Asitisafunctionofthebrain,andnottheeyes,blindpeopledreamasmuchasasightedpersonwould”可知，梦幻是在大脑深处产生的。因为这是大脑的功能，而不是眼睛的功能，盲人和视力正常的人一样做梦。所以为什么盲人有做梦的能力是因为这种做梦能力是由大脑控制的。故B选项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Itisrareforpeopletodescribeothersensoryexperiences,suchasthoserelatedtosmell,taste,andpain.Itisestimatedthattheselatterthreeelementsoccurinlessthan1percentofdreamreports.Interestingly,womenmoreoftenexperiencesmellandtasteintheirdreamswhilemenmoreoftenreportsoundandpain.以及第四段“Blindpeoplearemorelikelytoreportfeelingsoftouch,taste,andsmellintheirdreamscomparedtosightedpeople.”可知，人们很少描述其他感官体验，如与嗅觉、味觉和疼痛相关的体验。据估计，不到1%的梦中会出现后三种元素。有趣的是，女性更经常在梦中体验气味和味道，而男性更经常体验声音和疼痛。与有视力的人相比，盲人更容易