广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平卓外中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平卓外中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere参考答案：C2.Ioncesufferedmentaldepression(沮丧)andgotcloseto________butfortunatelyapsychologicaladviserhelpedmepullthroughthoseharddays.A.breakingup

B.breakingdown

C.breakingaway

D.breakingoff参考答案：A3.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend参考答案：C略4.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C5.What___________pleasantsurprise!I’lltellRichardaboutit___________minutehecomeshome.

A.a;the

B.a;a C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：A6.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith参考答案：D7.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed参考答案：C8.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.

—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen参考答案：A9.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.caughtthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略10.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat参考答案：C11.You’dbetterlockyour______belongingsinthesafe(保险柜)beforegoingout.A.worthless B.valuable C.valueless D.inexpensive参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好把贵重物品锁在保险箱里再出去。A.worthless不值钱的；B.valuable贵重的；C.valueless无价值的；D.inexpensive廉价的。根据inthesafe可知是贵重的物品才会放进去保险柜，故选B。12.Couldyoupleasetellourradiolisteners

madeyoubecomeavolunteer?A.what

B.when

C.where

D.how

参考答案：A13.-----Idon’tsupposetheteacherknowswhobrokethewindow?-----Well,surprisinglyhedoes.Aboyhasbeencaughtand_____now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned参考答案：B14.Theproblemhas

___simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A.raised

B.arisen

C.annoyed

D.arranged

参考答案：B15.

Hardly______thehousewhenhewascaught.

A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethief

C.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering参考答案：C16.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally_______avisit.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D略17.Medicaleducationandengineeringeducationbelongtototallydifferentcategoriesandarealwayson________tracks,itisdifficulttodevelopcross-subjectsbetweenthem.A.suitable

B.relevant

C.parallel

D.abstract参考答案：C【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：医学和土木工程属于两个截然不同种类的学科，没有任何的交集，因此很难在这两个学科上建立交叉学科。A.suitable合适的；B.relevant相关的；C.parallel平行的；D.abstract抽象的。根据前文totallydifferentcategories可知，两个学科没有交集，故onparalleltracks在平行轨道上，故C切题。cross-subjects交叉学科。18.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing参考答案：C19.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.

16

.Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.

17

.Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.18

.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.

19

.Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.20

A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.参考答案：16-20AGDCE三、阅读理解21.AU.S.dadquithisjob,givingupamassivesalary,afterhis10-year-olddaughtergavehima22-pointlistoutliningalltheeventshemissedsofarduringtheyear.AstheCEOofthe$2trillionglobalinvestmentfundPIMCO,MohamedEl-ErianshockedthefinanceindustrywhenhequitinJanuary.El-Eriansaiditwasaboutayearagowhenhewasrepeatedlyaskinghisdaughtertobrushherteeth,butshewasn’tlistening.Whenheaskedherwhy,sherespondedwithalistof22milestoneshehadmissed:likethefirstdayofschoolandthefirstsoccergameoftheseason.“Andtheschoolyearwasn’tyetover,”El-Erianwrote.“Ifeltawfulandgotdefensive:Ihadagoodexcuseforeachmissedevent!Travel,importantmeetings,andurgentphonecall,suddento-dos.ButitdawnedonmethatIwasmissinganinfinitelymoreimportantpoint.Mywork-lifebalancehadgottenoutofwhack,andtheimbalancewashurtingmyveryspecialrelationshipwithmydaughter.Iwasnotmakingenoughtimeforher.”El-Erianexplainedhewasstrugglingwiththesamethingsomanyparentsdo—work-lifebalance.Dadswhoarequittingtheirprofit-makingjobstoimprovework-lifebalanceisasubjectthatisgettingmoretractionassomehigh-profileexecutivehaverecentlywrittenabouttheirexperiences.Lastmonth,formerMongoDBCEOMaxSchiresonwroteablogpostfor

Time

abouthisdecisiontostepdownfromthecompany’stopjob.Hewrotethathestruggledtomaketimeforhisthreechildrenbecausehewasflyingaroundhalfamillionkilometresayearforwork.“Iwasnotwithmykidswhenourpuppywashitbyacar,orwhenmysonhadanemergencysurgery,”Schiresonwrote.OnanovernightflighttoTexashewokeupinArizonatodiscovertheplanemadeanemergencylandingandsometraumatizedcrewmembershadtobereplaced.Hedecideditwastimetoaddresshiswork-lifebalance.QuittingissomethingEl-ErianandSchiresonwerefinanciallyabletodo,butEl-Erianrecognizesmostpeopledon’thavethisluxury.Hehopescompanieswillpayattentiontoimprovingwork-lifebalancefortheiremployees.El-Eriannowmanages“aportfolioofpart-timejobs”thatdon’trequireasmuchtravel.Healternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.“Sofar,it’sbeentherightdecisionforme,”hewrote.“I’msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmegreateropportunitytoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter’slifebeforethey’realltooquicklygone.”59.El-ErianresignedfromPIMCOmainlybecause________.A.

his

daughter

has

been

missing

him

badlyB.

he

was

getting

bored

with

the

endless

flightsC.

he

hoped

to

get

his

daughter

to

listen

to

herD.

he

wanted

to

experience

his

daughter’s

milestones60.

What

does

the

underlined

part

“most

people

don’t

have

this

luxury”

probably

mean?A.

Most

people

don’t

like

their

jobs.B.

Most

people

have

to

work

for

financial

security.C.

Not

all

dads

have

a

10-year-old

daughter.

D.

Not

all

dads

face

the

problem

of

work-life

balance.61.WhatdoweknowaboutEl-Erian’slifenow?A.Henowtakespart-timejobs,whichdon’tinvolveanybusinesstravels.B.Hespendsmostofhisdaywithhis