广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平石咀高级中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平石咀高级中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o'clock.

—Oh,__________Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.afterall

C.inthisway

D.inthatcase参考答案：D2.Newscamethatthecaptainofthewinningfootballteamwas_______aprize.A.rewarded

B.supplied

C.awarded

D.provided参考答案：C【知识拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物；offersb.sth.提供给某人某物。3.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

) A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind参考答案：C4.Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.[A.appreciated;tookup

B.won;accountedforC.enjoyed;broughtin

D.seized;cutdown参考答案：C5.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades. A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。6.I______Juliaassoonaswearriveatthehotel.A.shallcall

B.call

C.havecalled

D.called参考答案：A7.---HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

---Yes.I______myselfwhenIwasthere.A.isenjoying

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D8.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible参考答案：9.Theoldtower______theMingDynastyremainsingoodcondition.A.datesfrom

B.datingbackto

C.datingback

D.datesbackto参考答案：B10.Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationand________theirownwords.A.subjectto

B.subscribetoC.bringin

D.indulgein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.subjectto易受……影响；让步于……；B.subscribeto订阅；赞成；C.bringin引进，赚钱；D.indulgein沉溺于，纵情于；句意：他们似乎一点也不在意他人，封闭了与他人的交流，沉溺于他们自己的世界。根据句意可知D项正确。11.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略12.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：D显然，两个句子表达的是对同一件事情的褒贬两种观点，只有D项能表达这种转折。13.Ithinkitisyourbrotherwhoforyourbeinglate.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame参考答案：A14.Useyourhead,

you’llworkouttheproblemA.or

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：B15.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were参考答案：B16..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略二、填空17.Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe___41___(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel___42___(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfedlessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnesses.Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome___43___fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho___44___(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains___45___therobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,___46___(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobotsthereisasmallcomputerlinked___47___a4Gnetwork.Therobotis___48___(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,___49___makescommunicating___50___(easy).Soit’stheeyesandthecarsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.参考答案：41.especially

42.left

43.or

44.are/havebeen

45.how

46.Using

47.to/with

48.equipped

49.which

50.easier这篇文章主要介绍了一款新型机器人。这款机器人可以陪伴那些生病需要在家恢复的孩子们，减少孤独感。41.考查副词。修饰形容词true，用副词，填especially。42.考查非谓语动词。they与leaveout之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填left。43.考查固定用法。不管在家还是在医院的病床上。whetheror不管……还是，是固定用法，填or。44.考查时态。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，填are/havebeen。45.考查语义理解。解释机器人AVI如何工作。填how。46.考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语thechild之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Using。47.考查固定短语。在机器人的内部，有一个小型电脑和4G网络连接。linkwith与……相连接，是固定短语，所以填to/with。48.考查语态。Therobot与equip之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填equipped。49.考查定语从句。___9___makescommunicating___10___(easy).是一个定语从句，指代整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。50.考查比较级。这个机器人被配备了扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这些使得交流更容易。应该用比较级，填easier。18.动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不一定只填一个词。1.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________(handle)stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.2.Ifyou________(notphone)her,wewouldneverhavefoundoutwhatwashappening.3.Atthebackyard,wefoundhimseatedonabench,withhiseyes________(fix)onhisneighbour’sgardenofroses.4.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewho________(addict)todrugs.5.________(follow)thesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.6.________(finish)hishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.7.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths________(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.8.Mybrothertookthepillsforonlythreedaysbeforehefullyrecovered,sothemedicine_________(prove)veryeffective.9.TheseareallnegativeeffectstheInternet________(have)onourlives.10.Whenonthepavement,cyclistsshouldwalknexttotheirbicyclestoavoid________(cause)anyaccidents.参考答案：动词填空：1.tohandle

2.hadn’tphoned

3.fixed

4.areaddicted

5.Follow

6.Havingfinished

7.arising

8.proved

9.has

10.causing三、阅读理解19.Empathyistheabilitytoshareandunderstandtheemotionsofothers.Itisaconstructofmultiplecomponents,eachofwhichisassociatedwithitsownbrainnetwork.Newresearchhasfoundempathymayhaveageneticcomponentthataffectspersonality,andcognition,psychiatric(relatingtomentalillness)conditions.ThefindingsarehighlightedinanewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,theUniversityParisDiderotandtheInstitutePasteur,and23andMe.PublishedyesterdayinMolecularPsychiatry,thefirststudyfoundevidencethatgenesinfluenceourabilitytoreadandunderstandemotionsinothers.TheteamattheAutismResearchCentreattheUniversityofCambridgeanalyzeddatafrom89,000individualsworldwide,themajorityofwhomwere23andMecustomers,whowerewillingtoberesearched.Participantscompleteda“ReadingtheMindintheEyesTest”,inwhichtheywereshownphotosoftheareaaroundtheeyesandaskedtoidentifyoneoftwopossibleemotions.ThisassessedTheoryofMindandtheabilitytorecognizeandappreciateanotherperson’smentalstate.Researchersidentifiedthatwomenwithcertaingeneticvariants（变异）onchromosome（染色体）3performedbetter,withhigherlevelsofempathy.Interestingly,maleperformanceonthetestwasnotassociatedwithageneticvariant.Overall,womenconsistentlyperformedbetterthanmen,exhibitinghigherlevelsofempathy.ThegeneticvariantassociatedwithempathyinwomenisnearthegeneLRRN1(LeucineRichNeuronal1)onchromosome3,whichishighlyactiveinanareaofthehumanbrain.Brainscanshaveindicatedthatthissectionofthebrainmayplayaroleincognitionempathy.Thisisalsotheunprecedentedstudythatrelatesmeasuresofempathywithvariationinthehumangenome（基因组）.Previousresearchthathasattemptedtoassessthegeneticassociationsofpersonalityandpsychologicaltraitshassometimesbeenunreliable,duetotheirsmallsamplesize.23andMe’slargedataofferingenablesscientiststogaininsightintothebiologybehindfeaturessuchasempathy.23andMeiscommittedtofurtheringsuchresearchandapproximately85percentofcustomersagreestoallowtheirde-identified（去识别的）datatobemadeavailableforstudy.Byallowingscientistsaccesstoitsuniqueandpowerfulresearchresourceengine,23andMehelpsopenupgeneticstoqualifiedresearchers,providingnovelinsightsintoindividuals’features,geneticdiseasesandavarietyofotherconditions.56.Theresearchcanhelpushaveabetterunderstandingofempathywhich________.A.canassesspersonalityandcognition.

B.canprovideinsightsintofeatures,anddiseases.C.canbeshapedbygeneticvariants.

D.canplayakeyroleincognitionandfeatures.57.Whatarefindingsoftheresearchmainlybasedon?A.Identificationofthegeneticvariantsofmalesandfemales.B.Pilesofdatacollectedfrom23andMedevotedtotheresearch.C.Theresearchersofthethreeuniversitiesand23andMe.D.Controlledexperimentsongeneticstudiesonchromosome3.58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5canbebestreplacedby________.A.uncivilized

B.unexpected

C.unexampled

D.undecided59.TheparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostpossiblytalkaboutA.theway23andMecollectsthedataconcerningthegeneticresearch.B.thewaythedatagatheredfrom23andMeareusedforfurtherstudies.C.thewayscientistsgainaccesstotheresearchresourceengineof23andMe.D.theway23andMetakesamuchcloserlookatthegeneticsofbiology.参考答案：56.C

57.B

58.C

59.B【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍新的研究发现，共鸣具有基因基础。该研究开创性地将共鸣与基因变异联系起来，通过对来自23andMe顾客大量数据研究发现，3号染色体变异的女性，共鸣更强。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Newresearchhasfoundempathymayhaveageneticcomponentthataffectspersonality,andcognition,psychiatric(relatingtomentalillness)conditions.以及倒数第二段Thisisalsotheunprece