广西壮族自治区贺州市高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贺州市高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisinthehouse_____hewasborn____hewritesthefamousnovel.A.that;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that参考答案：D2.Thispolicyencouragescompaniestointroducenewtechnologies

takepartintheInternationalcompetition．A．asgoodas

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．aswellas参考答案：D3.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“没关系”；“That'sit.”“就这样了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你决定吧”；“Notatall”“一点也不”。4.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_________itsreality.A.makeup

B.

figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B5.----Isthereanythingwrongwiththebaby?----Nothing________.________.A．seriously;Takeeasy

B．seriously;Takeiteasy

C．serious;Takeeasy

D．serious;Takeiteasy参考答案：D6.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B7.Lastyearthefactory

oversixmillionrecords.

A.putout

B.putdown C.putthrough

D.putforward参考答案：A8.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork，heistall，strongandathletic.________，heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A．Allinall

B．Inaddition

C．Afterall

D．Bytheway参考答案：A9.Stand

toroe,andIwillprotectyouifthedogsfollowus.A.close B.closely

C.closed D.closing参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意：靠近我站，如果狗跟着我们我会保护你。close既是形容词也是副词，副词表示“靠近地”；closely也是副词，表示“密切地”；closed是形容词“关闭的”；closing不是形容词也不是副词。故选A。10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief

.A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.catchthethief

D.tobecaught参考答案：B11.14．TimBernersLeeisgenerallyconsidered

theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tofoundB．foundingC．tohavefoundedD．havingfounded参考答案：C略12._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A略13.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：C14.Thethieftrappedinthehouse________fromthewindowbutthefearoffallingtohisdeathscaredhimnottodoso.

A.managedtoescape

B.triedtorun

C.attemptedtoescape

D.triedescaping参考答案：C15.Althoughwearewealthytoday,wemustn’tforgetthatmanypeople______apoorlife.

A.areliving B.havelived C.willlive D.lived参考答案：A16.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：B17.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.A.lied;laid;lay

B.lied;lied;lay

C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A18.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take参考答案：C提示:句意为:“他们认为应该把部分工资存起来,以备孩子上学用。”spend“花费”;cost“花费”;deposit“储蓄”;take“花费”。deposit...for...“为……存钱”。故选C项。

19.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged． Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings

36

ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave

37

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we

38

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays． Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

39

insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriend

40

whattheteacherhadtolduswithoutafault．Ireceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme． Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI

41

it,thegirlsaroundall

42

．Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred． Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

43

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

44

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't

45

wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmy

46

andfiledoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers

47

Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't

48

likemetosaythingslikethat．"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shewhisperedtome,tears

49

downherface． Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

50

atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe51

andthehorribletreatmentsilently． Iwassicktomystomachasmy

52

wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensocruel? LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury． AndIhad

53

everythingforher． ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

54

. "Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiled

55

．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．36.A.for

B.behind C.through

D.like37.A.Convincing B.reminding

C.rewarding D.encouraging38.A.drew

B.dragged

C.found

D.picked39.A.chances

B.gifts C.hope

D.help40.A.learned

B.copied

C.followed D.discovered41.A.discovered

B.opened C.grasped D.held42.A.blamed

B.shouted

C.laughed D.commented43.A.special

B.valuable C.worrying D.embarrassing44.A.mentioned

B.saw C.showed D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever C.even

D.only

46.A.remarks

B.feeling C.suffering D.expression47.A.if

B.as C.since D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly C.normally D.necessarily49.A.dashing

B.getting

C.smoothing D.streaming50.A.goal

B.target

C.centre D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle C.teasing D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.scary C.tense D.hurtful53.A.ruined

B.stolen

C.changed D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.showoff

C.getin D.fitin55.A.optimistically

B.Understandingly C.persuasively D.honestly参考答案：36—40

ADABC

41—45BCDAC

46—50

ABCDB

51—55CDADB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto21forfree,atalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereallyneeded.Wecameupwithblankets,soaps,food,andclothing.Our22wasnottofindthingswenolongerwanted,butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe23toothers.Wemadeup24withthethingswebelievedwouldbeusefulandaddedsomesmalltoys.25theboxesasimpleletterwasplaced.It26:“Pleasetakethese27andknowthatyourlifeisimportant.Timesare28butthesedayswillpass.We29whatwehave,believingthatitwillmatter.Usethefoodtonurture(养护)yourbody;usethe30tostaywarm.Besuretoknowthatthehumanspiritcanovercomeanything.Donot31yourheaddownforhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.Howyoudoit,whereandwhen,your32willtellyou.”This33actwassimplybecauseitwastherightthingtodo.Wehaveoftenseenhomelesspeopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.Inoticedthatmy34hadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes.I35ifshewassureaboutitandshesimplyrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).She36thecoatbutknewthehoodcould37someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof38willgo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.It’s39.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthat40.21.A.giveaway B.bringin C.dealwith D.putup22.A.order B.aim C.method D.responsibility23.A.peaceful B.powerful C.useful D.harmful24.A.bags B.chairs C.cars D.boxes25.A.Beside

B.Above C.Under D.Inside26.A.wrote B.read C.noticed D.indicated27.A.products B.clothes C.items D.foods28.A.difficult B.short C.great D.precious29.A.sell B.share C.store D.hide30.A.blankets B.soaps C.toys D.stoves31.A.turn

B.hit C.hold

D.look32.A.parents B.friends C.position D.heart33.A.kind B.secret C.hopeful D.suitable34.A.mother B.wife C.daughter D.sister35.A.rang B.doubted C.asked D.blamed36.A.kept B.folded C.made D.liked37.A.protect B.promote C.find D.stop38.A.reflection B.passion C.honesty D.sympathy39.A.impossible B.selfish C.unimportant D.dishonest40.A.obeys B.ends C.admits D.counts参考答案：21-25ABCDD

26-30BCABA

31-35CDABC

36-40DADCD三、阅读理解22.WiththegrowthoftheEuropeanUnionandincreasedglobalisation,Englishisincreasinglythelinguafranca（通用语）inEuropeanbusinesses,andthosewhospeakithavebecometheelite（精英）oftheworkforce．Inthepast,onlyafewspecialistsinacompanywereneededtocommunicatewithforeignbusinesses．However,inthesedaysofmultinationalcompanies,whereworkersarerequiredtocommunicatewithotheremployeesfromseveralcountries,acommonlanguageisessentialandEnglishhasbecomethelogicalchoice．Nowadays,evenblue-collarworkersinmanycompaniesarerequiredtospeakEnglish．Forexample,justoverthreeyearsago,aDutchcompany．UnitedPan-EuropeanCommunications（UPC）,wascontractedtobuildaTVstudioinAmsterdam．Thejobinvolvedmanyelectricians—morethanthecompanycouldfindintheNetherlands．TherewereplentyofqualifiedelectriciansinnearbyFranceandBelgium,buttheAmericanandDutchexecutivesofUPCwantedeveryoneonthejobtospeakandunderstandthesamelanguage．So,theUPChiredBritishelectriciansandflewthemtoAmsterdameveryMonday,accommodatingtheminhotelsalloverthecity,andflyingthemhomeonFridayevenings．Increasingly,workerswhocanspeakEnglishearnsalaries25-35%higherthanthosewhocan't．Theyarealsoeligible（有条件被选中的）forawiderrangeofhigh-leveljobs．Theproblemisthat,whiletheabilitytospeakEnglishisfastbecomingessentialforgettingagoodjob,thereisashortageofpeoplewhocanspeakit．AccordingtoarecentEuropeanCommissionreport,onlyabout41%ofcontinentalEuropeanscanspeakEnglish,andonly29%speakitwellenoughtocarryonaconversation．ManycompaniesaresolvingthisproblembysettingupEnglishlanguageschoolswithintheworkplace．EnglishlanguageschoolsalloverEuropeareexpandingatahugerate,andgovernmentsarelookingatwaystoimproveEnglishtuitioninschools．OneresultofthismodemurgetolearnEnglishisthatagenerationgapisappearing．AccordingtoaEuropeanUnionstudy,67%ofEuropeansbetween15and24saytheycanspeakEnglishwhileonly18%ofthoseover55saytheycan．Increasingly,alloverEurope,itisthechildrenwhoareleadingtheparents．60．InEuropeancompanies,workerswhospeakEnglish________．

A．finditeasytocarryonaconversation

B．haveanadvantageoverotherworkers

C．mustbewhite-collarworkers

D．traveltomanydifferentcountries61．WhydidtheUPChiretheBritishelectricians?

A．TherewerenotenoughelectriciansinnearbyFranceandBelgium．

B．BritishelectriciansweremorequalifiedthanthoseintheNetherlands．

C．TheUPCwantedalltheemployeestospeakEnglish．

D．TheUPCmeanttoshowtheywererichenoughtoaccommodateandflythem．62．WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageaboutEuropeanpeople?

A．MoreyoungpeoplecanspeakEnglishwellthanolderpeople.

B．67%EuropeanscanspeakEnglishverywell．

C．18%ofthepeopleover55can'tspeakEnglish．

D．OverhalfthepeoplecanspeakEnglish．

参考答案：BCA略23.Moreandmorecitiesacrosstheworldareexperimentingwithdriverlessvehiclesonpublicstreets.TwoofthelatesttoconducttestingareParis,FranceandLasVegas,Nevada.Thecitieshaveusedself-drivingelectricbusestocarrypassengersonshortridestotryoutthetechnologyandseehowhumansreacttoit.InParis,twobuseshavebeentransportingpassengersacrossabridgebetweentwoofthecity’sbusiestrailstations.Thevehicles,builtbyFrenchcompanyEasyMile,travelinaspecialsafetylanecreatedfortheproject.Thefullyelectricbusescancarryupto10people.ThetestinginParisisexpectedtolastthreemonths.Ifthingsgowell,officialsplantolaunchmoredriverlessbuslineslaterthisyear.Jean-louisMissika,deputymayorofParis,toldreportersatarecentlauncheventthatdrivelessvehiclesrepresenta“revolution”happeninginmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Hesaidself-drivingtechnologyissetto“changeourcityenvironmentandpublicspaceinanastonishingfashionoverthenext20years”.TransportationofficialssaytheyareplanningtousethebustoconnectneighborhoodstorailstationsaroundParisTheywillalsohelpeasetrafficcrowdingandreduceseverepollutioninthecity.InLasVegas,thecityrecentlylaunchedthefirstdriverlessshuttlebusintheUnitedStates.The12-passengerbusfromFrenchcompanyNavyahasnosteeringwheelorbrakepedals.Itusescamerasandsensorstoavoidothervehiclesandpeoplewhilemakingitswaydowncitystreets.Theelectricvehiclescanreachatopspeedof40kilometersperhour.Thebusoperatedforatwo-weekperiodalongoneofthebusiestentertainmentareasinLasVegas.Ridesduringtheshuttleexperimentwerefree.“Theridewassmooth.It'scleanandquietandtheseatsarecomfortable,”saidLasVegasMayorCarolynGoodmanaftertakingaride.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MorecitiesareusingdrivelessvehiclesB.Drivelesselectricbusesaretestedinsomecities.C.Somecitiesaretryingoutanewtechnology.D.Thedrivelessbuseswillreduceseverepollution.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThebridgeconnectstheParis’busiestbusstations.B.Aspecialsafetylanewasbuilttotesttheself-drivingbuses.C.Thefullyelectricbusescanholdover10people.D.Moredriverlessbuslineshavebeensetup.14.Whatdoesthedriverles