江苏省南京市溧水县第三中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市溧水县第三中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,the_______ofanythingamongchildrenmustbefair.A.distribution

B.supplies

C.donation

D.separation参考答案：A2.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.onthecontrary

B.foronething

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords参考答案：C略3.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C4.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

C.separated…into…

D.divided…from参考答案：A5.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C

6.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.itB.himC.thatD.Them参考答案：A7.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.

A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：D8.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A9.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D10.________thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A．Notrealized

B．NotrealizingC．Nottorealize

D．Nottohaverealized参考答案：B11.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that参考答案：B略12.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when参考答案：A略13.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly_______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hoping

B.getting;andhoped

C.got;hoped

D.getting;hoped参考答案：A14.Thewitnesswasabouttoperformfirstaidontheinjuredgirl_________theambulancecame.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that参考答案：C15.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填参考答案：B16.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B17.Wearesaidtobelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D18.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where参考答案：A19.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea"habit".___16___Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,afteryouvedoneitinacertainwayforsolong?It'snotveryeasytodo.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.___17___it'sawayofdoingthingsthathasbecomeroutineorcommonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeaboringtask.Let'spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreadingabook.Ifyouwanttoturnsomethingintoahabitthatyoudoeveryday,youhavetoWANTtodoit.___18___Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.Imprintitinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswhereyouwillseethem.Bythealarmclock,onthebathroommirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,"Hey,Iforgotto..."Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto.___19___Somepeoplesayitwilltakeoveramonthtosolidifyitandmakeitsomethingyouwilldowithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Itendtoagreewiththelaststatement.Twotothreeweekswillhelpyoutoremember,butthirtydaysormorewillmakeitapartofyoureverydayroutine.___20___A.Whatisa"habit"anyway?B.Formingabadhabitiseasy.C.Brushingyourteethisahabit.D.Isdoingthingsinanoldwaygood?E.Ifyoudon't,youwillfindawaytodoeverythingbutthat.F.Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.G.that'ssomethingyouwon'tnecessarilyhavetothinkaboutbeforeyoudoit—habit.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。本文在叙述“什么是习惯”。其实它是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。16.C根据上句：在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。可知，C.（刷牙是一种习惯。）与上文相匹配。17.A根据下文：这是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。可知上句应该在问“什么是习惯”？故答案为A。18.E根据上句：如果你想把某件事变成你每天都要做的事情，你就必须要去做。可知，如果你不这样做，你会找到一种方法来做所有的事情。故答案为E。19.F根据下句：有些人说，需要一个多月的时间来巩固它，让它成为你不用去想它就能做的事情。可知，F.Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.（重复一项任务需要16到21倍的时间来养成一个习惯。）与下文相匹配。20.G根据上句：两到三周会帮助你记住，但是30天或更多的时间会让它成为你日常生活的一部分。由此推知下文的意思是：这是你在做之前不必考虑的事情——习惯。故选G。三、阅读理解21.Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷尔蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive（敏感的）tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.4．Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.A.showtherearethemoon’scyclesB.attractpeople’sattentiontothereportC.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab5．Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20mi