1980年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语

1980年试题一、拼写单词：把下列不完整的词拼写完整，使它们能够替换句中划线的单词。(本题10分，共20个词，每个词0.5分。)IstudyChinese.Englg_ogrych_mtrymam_ticsh_sy.Mybrotherisaworker.sold_r_rit_rs_cr_t_ysci_t_stp_lic_m_3.WangNingworksinaschool,facyh_sp_t_lc_n_mab_ksh_pli_r_yStopsinging,please,d_cingsh_ut_g1_gh_gcrgqu_r_ll_g三提问：底下丽句子干的均线部族问。7元题窕10分，每小题2分。)1.WewenttotheGreatWallduringthespringholidays.2.TheMay4thMovementtookplacein1919.P3.Shespeakssevenlanguages.4.WhenIcameintoherroom,shewaslisteningtotheradio.5.Thepictureisbeautiful.三、选择填空：在(A),(B),(C),(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确的，填在左边的括号内。(本题共20分，每小题1分。)例：(B)Heastudent.(A)are(B)is(C)am(D)be()1.Heoftentoseehisgrandfather.(A)going(B)togo(C)hasgone(D)goes()2.Myaunthasworkedinaclinic1949.(A)after(B)before(C)till(D)since()3.Alllifeontheearthonthesun.(A)depends(B)carries(C)keeps(D)goes()4.Theworkerswantustogetherwiththem.(A)work(B)working(C)towork(D)worked()5.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.(A)who(B)whose(C)which(D)what()6.Let'sgetinthewheatbeforethesun.(A)willset(B)wasset(C)set(D)sets()7.Whendidyouget?(A)home(B)tohome(C)athome(D)thehome()8.Thereisaphotoonthewall.thephotoofLeiFeng.(A)It(B)Its(C)Tt,s(D)He()9.Sheisnotfondofcooking,I.(A)soam(B)noram(C)neitherdo(D)nordo()10.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhourandahalf.(A)the(B)a(C)an.(D)whole()11.girlsheis!(A)Whatbrighta(B)Howabright(C)Howbrighta(D)Whatabright()12.Hewastooexcited.(A)speak(B)tospeak(C)nottospeak(D)speaking()13.Coalcantoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.(A)haveused(B)beused(C)use(D)used()14.Byeleveno'clockyesterday,weattheairport.(A)hadarrived(B)havearrived(C)shallarrive(D)arrive()15.Heisastudentof.(A)ClassFirst(B)theClassOne(C)ClassOne(D)FirstClass()16.,Ofthethreeforeignguests,oneisfromLondon,twoarcfromNewYork.(A)other(B)theother(C)some(D)any()17.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.Theyfacesouth.(A)all(B)both(C)each(D)either()18.Hehasonebluepenandtwored.(A)one(B)once(C)one,s(D)ones()19.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefell.(A)sleeping(B)sleep(C)slept(D)asleep()20.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews.(A)that(B)what(C)which(D)when四、短文填空：在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每空只许填一个词。(本题共10分，每个空1分。)AbrahamLincolnwasbornFebruary12,1809inKentucky.Hegrew_helpinghisfatheronthefarmandgoingschoolalittlenowandalittle.Allhisschooleducationwasnothanoneyear.Asayoungmanhewasastorekeeperandapostmaster.Hestudiedlawafterworkandwasactiveinpolitics.Hebecameknownforhisfamousspeechesandwasbyhispeoplepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStates.AfterhetookofficeheledtheAmericanpeopleandsucceededreunitingtheirnationandsettingtheNegroslaves.Hismurder(被杀害)in1865shockedthewholeAmericannationwhohadcometohimdearly.Today,AbrahamLincolnisregardedoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.五、汉译英：(本题共20分。).北京是中国的首都。(3分).你们今年是怎样庆祝五一节的？(3分).乘飞机到巴黎去要二十多个小时。(4分).我问他在他所去过的城市中哪个城市的人口最多。(5分).没有科.学技术知识，要把我国建设成为社会主义强国是不可能的。(5分)六、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并根据要求答题。(本题共18分。)Inearlydaysnomedical(医科的)collegetookawomanstudent.ElizabethBlackwell,however,wasdeterminedtobecomeadoctor.TheyoungAmericanwroteagainandagaintoanumberofmedicalcolleges,askingifshecouldbeenrolled(录取)，buteachtimetheanswerwasNO.Thenoneday,tohersurprise,shegotaletterfromthedean(院长)ofacollegeinGeneva(日内瓦),whichsaidYES.AtfirstGenevaCollege,like.theothercolleges,wasnotwillingtoenrolLiza.Butlatertheimportantpe,opleofthatcollegelearnedthatLizasapplication(申请)hadthesupportofafamousdoctor,andtheywereafraidtooffend(得罪)thatman.Sothedeandecidedtoplayatrickbyturningthematterovertothestudents'sgeneralmeetingofthecollege,thinkingthatthestudentswouldbethelasttoagreetotakeLiza.Whenthestudentbodymet,moststudentstooknointerestinthematter.Oftherest,someconsideredtheyoungAmerican'sideainterestingandsomethoughtbyhavingLizatheycouldbeproudoftheircollegetraixiingtheworld，sfirstwomandoctor.VerysoonthestudentsallagreedtoacceptElizabeth.ThedeanofGenevaCollegewasofcourseverysorrytolearnthis,butseeingthathecoulddonothingtokeepElizabethout,hegavein.A.根据以上内容完成下列句子。(共8分，每句2分。)TheyoungAmericanwomaninthisstorywascalledor.ElizabethBlackwell，saimwasto.Thedeanofthemedicalcollegethoughtthestudents*generalmeetingwouldnot.FinallyGenevaCollegehadtosatisfybothand.B.在(a),(b),(c)三个答案中，选出一个正确的，填在左边的括号内。(共10分，每小题2分。)()1.Elizabethwassurprisedbythedean'sletter,becauseitpromisedherto.(a)havefreemedicaleducation(b)gotoGeneva(c)becomeastudentinhiscollege()2.AtfirstGenevaCollegetoacceptElizabeth.(a)didnotconsider(b)wasnotunwilling(c)waswilling()3.WhenthestudentbodymettoconsiderElizabeth'sapplication,.(a)moststudentswereserious.(b)thegreaterpartofthestudentsshowednointerestinthematter(c)moststudentstookinterestinthematter()4.SomestudentsthoughtiftheyletElizabethjointhemtheycouldmake.(a)herproud(b)thedeanprond(c)GenevaCollegeproud()5.Thedeanwasverysorrywhenhesawhistrick.(a)work(b)fail(c)succeed七、改错：下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。(本题共12分，每小题1.5分。)happened例：ThishappeninginLondon.XXXXXIaskedhimmorethantonquestions,buthedidnotreplyasingleone.Thatsentencewassohardtounderstandthat1hadtohavemyteachertoexplainitforme.ItisinterestingtocomparetheeducationsystemherewiththeUnitedStates.Thefirsttwoofthefivequestionsonthetestpaperwereverydifficult,buttherestwaseasy.Afterfinishinghistalk,everyonepresentwasinvitedtotea.Sincetravellingacrossthecountrymightcostasmuchtothirtyyuan,Isuggestedthatshenotplanthetrip.Whentheenemywereledtobelievethattherewerecommunistsinthevillage,theystartedtosearchthem.ItistoolovelyadaythatI'dliketogoswimming.1980年答案一、拼写单词English;geography;chemi_stry;mathematics;hj.storysoldi_er;writer;secretary;scientj_st;polieemanfactory;hospital;cj_nema;bookshop;librarydancing;shoutj,ng;1aughng;crxi.ng;quarrelling二、盘向Wheredidyougoduringthespringholidays?whendidtheMay4thMovementtakeplace?Howmanylanguagesdoesshespeak?Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucameintoherroom?5.Whatisthepicturelike?三、选择填空onFebruary12,18092.grewup.1.(D)goes2.(D)since3.(A)depends4.(C)towork5.(A)who6.(D)sets7.(A)home8.(C)It's9.(B)noram10.(C)an11.(D)Whatabright12.(B)tospeak13.(B)beused14.(A)hadarrived15.(C)ClassOne16.(B)theother17.(B)both18.(D)on,es19.(D)asleep20.(A)that四、短文填空goingtoschool4.alittethennomore(longer)than6.waselected(chosen7.succeededin,8.settingtheNegroslavesfreehadcometolovehimdearly10.isregardedas五、汉译英——Beijing(Peking)isthecapitalofChina(China'scapital).HowdidyoucelebrateMayDay(May1st)thisyear?1)Ittakesmorethan(over)twentyhourstoget(go)toParisbyplane(byair).2)Ittakesmorethan(over)twentyhourstoflytoParis.Iaskedhimwhichof(all)thecitieshehadheento(hadvisited)hadthelargestpopulation.Withoutknowledgeofscienceandt