2023版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（十一）（含解析）

2020版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（十一）（含解析）PAGE22-题型组合练(十一)阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A(2022·惠州高三调研)Travelcanbefun，butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability，gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited，calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1­800­228­2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate，boarding，gettingtoyourseat，deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft，accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats，wheelchairspace，on­boardwheelchairsand，onlargerairplanes，wheelchair­accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft，theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways，ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating，call800­428­4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests，theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon­boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport，orneedotherspecialassistance，it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance，orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft，asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhohasadisability.B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.2．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?A．United. B．Delta.C．USAirways. D．Southwest.3．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________．A．ontheInternet B．attheairportC．ontheplane D．inthenewspaper体裁：应用文题材：社会生活主题：为旅客提供额外效劳的航空公司【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外效劳的航空公司。1．解析：写作意图题。通读全篇及文中屡次出现的关键词“wheelchair〞“assistance〞等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外效劳的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。应选B项。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。根据USAirways局部中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests，theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg〞可知，USAirways有加大空间的座位提供应腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“withalegthatcan'tbend〞相吻合，而其他航空公司的效劳内容里没有提到这一条。应选C项。答案：C3．解析：文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；且此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A选项，在网上可以查找到。答案：AB(2022·江西五校协作体模拟)Ibelieveinholdingontotraditionsbecausetheyhelpedourfamilyflourish(兴旺)inanewcountry.Butthisconceptismoreconcretelyexpressedthisway：Ibelieveinfeedingmonkeysonmybirthday—somethingI'vedonewithoutfailfor35years.IntheBurmesejungle，monkeysareascommonaspigeons.ButinAmerica，feedingmonkeysmeansviolatingtherules.Asakid，Ithoughtthatwascool.IlearnedEnglishthroughwatchingbadtelevisionshowsandexpectedthatIwasthechosenwarrior(勇士)senttodefendmyfamily.DadandIwouldgotothezooearlyinthemorning，justthetwoofus.Whenthecoastwasclear，Iwouldthrowmypeanutstothemonkeys.Ineverhadtoexplainmyselfuntilmy18thbirthday.ItwasthefirstyearIdidn'tgowithmyfather.Iwentwithmyfriendsandarrived10minutesafterthezoogatesclosed.“Please，〞Ibeggedthezookeeper，“Ifeedmonkeysforfamily，notforme.Can'tyoumakeanexception？〞“Gofindapetstore，〞shesaid.Ifonlyitweresoeasy.Thattime，Igotlucky.IfoundoutthatahighschoolclassmatetrainedthemonkeysforthemovieOutofAfrica，soheallowedmetofeedhismonkeys.Onceamanwithapetmonkeysuspectedthatmystorywasaploy—thatIwasananimalrightsactivistouttoliberatehismonkey.Anothertime，azootoldmethatoutsiderscouldnotfeedthemonkeyswithoutviolatingthezookeepers'collectivebargainingagreement.Onceinapetstore，Imanagedtofeedamarmoset(狨)beingkeptinabirdcage.Anothertime，Iwasaskedtowearaspecialsuittofeedalaboratorymonkey.It'srarelyeasyand，yet，somehowI'vefoundawaytofeedamonkeyeveryyearsinceIwasborn.4．Whyhastheauthorfedmonkeysalltheseyears?A．Topleasehisfather.B．Todevelopanewhobby.C．Tocelebratehisbirthday.D．Tokeepuphisfamilytradition.5．Howdidtheauthorandhisfatherfeedthezoomonkeys?A．Theydiditinasecretway.B．Theypretendedtobewarriors.C．Theydiditwiththehelpoffriends.D．Theygotthezookeeper'spermission.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ploy〞inParagraph5mean?A．Joke. B．Trick.C．Excuse. D．Adventure.7．Howisthefifthparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bygivingexplanations.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bymakingcomparisons.体裁：记叙文题材：人与动物主题：在生日当天给猴子喂食【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者坚持多年的传统——在生日当天秘密地给猴子喂食。4．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，这些年作者在生日当天给猴子喂食是为了延续家族的传统。答案：D5．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“feedingmonkeysmeansviolatingtherules〞及第三段第三句“DadandIwouldgotothezooearlyinthemorning，justthetwoofus〞的描述可推知，作者和父亲到动物园给猴子喂食是秘密进行的。答案：A6．解析：词义猜想题。根据画线词后的“thatIwasananimalrightsactivistouttoliberatehismonkey〞的描述可知，养宠物猴的人认为作者是借此来释放他的猴子的，所以此处画线词意为花招，应选B。答案：B7．解析：写作手法题。根据第五段的内容尤其是该段中的关键词“Onceaman〞“Anothertime〞“Onceinapetstore〞可知，该段主要是通过举例的方式展开的。答案：AⅡ.语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·石家庄高三质量检测)Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.________(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase2.________china.Andofalltypesofchina，whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays，the3.________(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4.________(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern〞．Oneoftheworks5.________(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook6.________(attentive)andyou'llseethattheboat7.________(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8.________supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.________environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle，eachin10.________(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：中国白瓷的现代艺术风格【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was〞和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it〞指代“Amaterial〞，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填wascreated。答案：wascreated2．解析：考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于〞符合语境，故用with。答案：with3．解析：考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material〞可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。答案：traditional4．解析：考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“offourChineseartists〞可知，该处应用其复数形式。答案：hands5．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“Oneoftheworks〞，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。答案：is6．解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。答案：attentively7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，theboat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。答案：built8．解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“……的事物〞，故用what引导该表语从句。答案：what9．解析：考查冠词。该句意为：它说明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。答案：the10．解析：考查代词。根据该句主语“Allthefourartists〞可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式〞，故填their。答案：theirⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid，butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Unluckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.Asmemberofthesociety，Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.答案和解析：Icanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonaeq\f(rain,rainy)Sundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlighteq\f(that,when)agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyaeq\f(pass,passing)car.Thecartheneq\f(drives,drove)offquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveeq\f(him,her)firstaid，eq\f(but,and)Ijoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.eq\f(Unluckily,Luckily)shewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertotheeq\f(near,nearest