2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists词汇训练 新人教版必修5

Unit1Greatscientists基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇vt.照顾;护理；出席;参加vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.打败；战胜;使受挫n.失败vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗vt.&n.连接;联系n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵&n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.挑战vt•向……挑战vt.污染；弄脏vt.宣布;通告vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助阅读词汇analysevt.foreseevt.certaintyn.movementn.neighbourhoodn.characteristicn.fireworkn.positiveadj.scientificadj.backwardadv.&adj.enthusiasticadj.cautiousadj.拓展词汇vt.污染;弄脏一n.污染一adj.被污染的vt.&vi.结束;推断出一n.结论;结束vt.吸收;吸引；使专心一adj.十分吸引人的vt.宣布;通告一n.宣布;通告vt.命令；指示；教导一n.命令；指示vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助一n.贡献;捐款adj.有责任的;负责的一n.责任&vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃一n.拒绝adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的一adv.严格地;严重地;严厉地n.挑战vt.向挑战一adj.挑战性的二、高频短语提出得出结论使显露;暴露将和联系或连接起来makesenseapartfrombestrictwith...betoblamefor三、经典句型Neitheritscause（它的治疗也不）wasunderstood.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied（每次）therewasanoutbreak.3.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreak（如此严重以至于）morethan500peoplediedintendays.（只有）youputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsyste（行星绕着它转）andonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）l.Withthehelpofthecoach,wehave（打败）theminthefootballmatch.2.In（结论），Ilikebeingpraised,butIknowsometimesit'snotalwaysgood.3.If（暴露）toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.When（连接）tothesubway,thecitywillbeeasytogetaccessto.5.Itwas（宣布）thatourteamtookfirstplace.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thesurroundingvillageshavebeen（吸收）bythegrowingcity.Fromwhattheyhadsaid,we（得出结论）thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothenaturalenvironment.&Inthemeeting,we（提出）someadviceonhowtoimproveourwork.Themanagingdirector（受责备）fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.(除了)theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.ll.Ifyouareateacher,youshould(对要求严格)everystudent.Look,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't(有意义)tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputersjusttosaveafewdollars.Thevideocameras(被和连接起来)apowerfulcomputernow.Embarrassingdetailsoftheirprivatelife(被暴露给)thepubliclastweek.(二)单句填空Theriverisandnoiseisanotherkindofserioushere.(pollute)The(announce)oftheirmarriagewillappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.Thewriterpersonallycontributed£5,000totheearthquakefund.Allthe(contribute)willbegratefullyreceived.4.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery(challenge).Youmustreadthe(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.6.1nspiteofthelarge-scale(construct)ofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.二、经典句型仿写1.这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。(neither...nor...)aregoingtoseethefilmthisweekend.2•每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。(everytime),heisalwaysbusywithhishomework.3.我们做得非常好,以至于被邀请与我们学校所有的学生分享我们的想法和经历。(so...that...)Wetoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.4•随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中的普及，一本汉语词典已收录了239个英文单词。(with复合结构)inbothmediaanddailylife,aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.attend2.expose3.defeat4.blame5.cure6.link7.handle8.expert9.challenge10.polluteannounce12.contribute阅读词汇1.分析2.预见;预知3.确信;确实4.移动;运动;动作5.附近;邻近6.特征;特性7.烟火（燃放）积极的;肯定的;确实的9.科学的10.向后地（的）;相反地（的）;退步地（的）11.热情的;热心的小心的;谨慎的拓展词汇1.pollute;pollution;polluted2.conclude;conclusion3.absorb;absorbing4.announce;announcement5.instruct;instructioncontribute;contribution7.responsible;responsibility8.reject;rejectionsevere;severely10.challenge;challenging二、高频短语1.putforward2.drawaconclusion3.expose...to...4.link...to...5.讲得通;有意义6.除之外;此外7.对严格&该为受责备;应为承担责任

三、经典句型1.noritscure2.everytime3.wassoseverethat4.Onlyif5.withtheplanetsgoingroundit基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写sense1.defeated2.conclusion3.exposed4.linked5.announced6.absorbed7.drewanconclusion8.putforward9.wastoblame10.Apartfrom11.bestrictwith12.makesensearelinkedto14.wereexposedto（二）单句填空1.polluted;pollu