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2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

2.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

3.We'reveryexcitedtolearnthenews_______ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

5.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

6.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

7.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

8.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

9.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

10.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes

A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available

11.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

12.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s()

A.threetimeaslightas

B.threetimesaslightas

C.threetimeaslightthan

D.threetimesaslightthan

13.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

14.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

15.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

16.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

17.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

18.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

19.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.

—()

A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine

20.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

30.68.____()

31.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.PassageOne

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

35.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

36.PassageTwo

ParrotsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularpetsinAmericaforgoodreasons.Theparrotisanextraordinarybirdthatcanbetaughttotalk,canbeeasilycaredfor,andcancreatealivelyatmosphereanywhere.Withthehelpofanenergeticparrotowner,aparrotcandevelopanenormousvocabulary.Inaddition,aparrotcanbetrainedtosayPrettyboyorPollywantsacracker,anditalsocanlearntowhistleorsing.

Nomatterwhatanownerdecidestoteachabird,trainingaparrottakesmuchpatience,buttherewardisastreamofchatter.Anotherreasonfortheparrot'spopularityisthatthispetdoesnotrequiremuchcare.Forexample,evenaspoiledparrotdoesnotneedahouse-sitterforthepurposeofdailywalksanddailyfeeding.Infact,aparrotownermayleavehisorherpetwithenoughfoodforfivedaysandhavenofearthattheparrotwillovereat.Stillanotheradvantageofowningaparrotisitsinexpensivefood,includingseeds,nuts,corn,andgrain—alongwithanapple,banana,orcarrot.Perhapsthemostlikelyreasontheparrotisbecomingsuchawell-likedpetisthatitisacombinationoftamenessandwildness.Becausetheparrotcanliveinalmostanyenvironment,itmakesafine,tamecompanionformanypeople.Inaddition,becauseitcanbeeasilytrained,itisadelightfulperformer.Atthesametime,itscolorfulfeathersgiveitanairofthemysteryoftheparrot'snativehome,thejungle.Thus,theparrot,onceahighlyvaluedgiftpresentedtokingsandnoblefamilies,isnowappreciatedbyagrowingnumberofpeople

Aparrotcanbetrainedtodoallthefollowingbut_______()

A.talkB.helpitsownerC.singD.createalivelyatmosphere

37.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D我们被告知,这个合同从6月15号开始生效,有效期为一年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D

2.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选B

3.C得知今年六月到八月间中国将派遣三名宇航员进入太空的消息,我们很兴奋。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用

4.C她听到了一声可怕的声响,这让她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,引导词只能用which,指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C

5.B——玛丽,你为什么如此沮丧?

——我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么好。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.为固定搭配,意为挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬儿。故选B

6.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

7.B经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推迟,使延期;turnon:打开(开关);giveout:分发。根据句意,选B

8.C今年前三个月的进口量与去年同期相比增加了7%。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccorresponding:对应的,相关的;relating是relate的分词形式;concerning:关于;regarding:关于。根据句意可知,选C

9.D——你在开玩笑吗?

——不,我是认真的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D

10.C我们的新家很方便,因为我能在五分钟内到达办公室。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高兴的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

11.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

12.B句意:约翰行李的重量只是玛丽行李的三分之一。倍数表达法题。用as…as表示倍数时要符合倍数+as+形容词/副词+as的结构。故选B

13.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期很愉快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D

14.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直视他们,但别死盯着。词义辨析。sharply:严厉地,锋利地;angrily:愤怒地,生气地;carefully:仔细地,小心谨慎地;directly:直接地。根据句意,选D

15.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

16.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

17.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D

18.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B

19.B

20.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段可知,人们将自己的生活与穴居人相比较,认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹。但穴居人担心的是被熊吃掉或饿死,所以现在的人们和穴居人都会有压力,只是面临的压力不同而已。故选C

35.C推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误,可首先排除;D项文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不变的,故C项正确

36.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B题干的大意是:鹦鹉能够被训练做以下的事情,除了

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