Unit 5 Listening and Speaking 讲解课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5ListeningandSpeakingExplorelanguagesaroundtheworldTheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyInterpretersofdifferentlanguagesPre-listeningHello!

Hallo!TheCNTowerBrandenburgGateMuséeduLouvreBonjour!RedSquareЗдравствыйтеनमस्तेTajMahalRoyalPalaceofMadrid¡Hola!France:FrenchGermany:GermanCanada:English,FrenchRussia:RussianIndia:Hindi,English…Spain:SpanishWhatcountriesarethese?While-listeningListentoaspeech.Tickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.RussianChineseKoreanJapaneseSpanishArabicEnglishFrenchWhile-listeningListentoaspeech.CircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN).RussianChineseKoreanJapaneseSpanishArabicEnglishFrenchWhile-listeningListenagain.Answerthequestions.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?Nearly7,000.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?Around2.8billion.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?

Itisusefultolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?Learningaforeignlanguage.①②③While-listeningListenagain.Whatdotheitalicised(斜体的)wordsrefertointhesentences?They

thinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople…StudentswhochoosetostudyaUNlanguageStudyingaforeignlanguageThesixofficialUNlanguagesPost-listeningWhichotherlanguage(s)doyouwanttolearn?Why?Lookatthepicturebelow.What’syourdiscovery?Listentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglishandAustralianEnglish.LISTENINGPART1AsmanycountriesspeakEnglishasafirstlanguage,therearemanydifferentkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld:BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,andmanyothers.SomeEnglishlearnersmightask,“CanEnglishspeakersfromdifferentcountriesallunderstandeachother?”Theanswerisyes.Peopleinthesecountriescanusuallyunderstandeachotherwithveryfewproblems.Therearedifferencesinvocabulary,pronunciation,andgrammar,butthoseareusuallynotbigproblems.However,thosedifferencescancauseconfusionfornon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Forexample,astudentwhohaslearntBritishEnglishmightnotbefamiliarwiththedifferentvocabularythatanAmericanmightuse.ListentothisconversationbetweenaforeignlanguagestudentandherAmericanclassmate.Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Tickthepairsofwordsthatthestudentsareconfusedby.semestertermrestroomtoiletgaspetrolsubwayundergroundLISTENINGPART2Amy:ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.Betty:You'rewelcome!Whenareyoufreetomeet?Thissemester,I'mfreeonTuesdayandThursdayafterlunch.Amy:

I'msorry?Whatdoes“semester”mean?Betty:Youknow,semester-halfofaschoolyear.Amy:

Oh,youmeanlikeaterm?Betty:Yes,likeaterm.TheBritishsay“term”.Weusuallysay“semester”hereinAmerica.Amy:Gotit!MyfirstEnglishlessonwithyou,haha?OK,let'smeetonTuesday.Whereshallwemeet?Betty:Let'smeetatacoffeeshopnearmyhome.It'sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.Amy:Subway?DoyoumeantheUnderground?BritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish?Canyouthinkofmorepairsofwordslikethese?AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishmetre/meter,favourite/favorite,autumn/fall,film/movie,football/soccer,practise(v.)/practice(v.),traveller/traveler……

美式英语与英式英语的区别1.发音：美国英语有卷舌音，但英式英语没有，例如r发音，美国人在r发音之前发音，而英式英语发音平缓，不发r音，这就是为什么美国英语听起来比英国英语更圆滑的原因。2.语调：美国英语和英国英语语音符号是不同的，导致他们的语调不同，美国人更加夸张，英国人更注重整洁。美式是这样的Oh!myGad，而英式是这样的Oh,myGod!从语调的起伏来看，英式的风格甚至更小。3.说话速度：美国人一分钟能说近150个单词，而英国人能说近200个单词，因为英语发音波动更快。4.单词拼写不同：美式英语通常会将英式英语字母组合“our”中的“u”省去,美式英语常用“z”。5.部分用词不同：autumn(英式）fall(美式)TalkingUnderlinetheusefulexpressionsforclarification.Askingforc