Units11-14语法梳理及真题演练课件-人教版九年级英语全册

U11重点语法使役动词make用法1.make+宾+形容词，使“....”处于某种状态eg.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasyand

convenient.2.make+宾+名词使.....成为/当.....eg.Manypeoplemakesingingtheircareer.3.make+sb/sth+do强迫某人做某事被动语态中要还原toeg.Myparentsoftenmakemedosomeotherhomework.Childrenshouldbemadetounderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.4.make+宾+done，使某人/物被....eg.CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?1.OurEnglishteacheralwaysspeaksloudlyinordertomakeherself______.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard2.Hewassoexcellentthatwe______himourmonitor.A.madeB.choseC.letD.asked3.—Clara,youhave______JourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.—Sorry,Iwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmade______Dazhouonbusinesslastweek.

A.borrowed;toleave

B.kept;toleave

C.kept;leave

D.borrowed;leaveU12语法过去完成时过去完成时概念：过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成。也可以指过去的动作或状态延续到过去的某一时刻。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。构成：助动词had+done对比：现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或一直持续到现在。

构成：助动词have/has+done“过完”标志词1.already,yet,since,for,ever,never,常见的时间状语（从句）由by,

before,

when,

by

theendof,

bythetime,

until

等引导。Bythetimetheteachercame,we

hadfinishedcleaningtheclassroom.bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用“过完”，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即“过去的过去”“过完”标志词2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间，常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。WhenJackarrived,Maryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.(注意：与时间段连用时动词应使用延续性动词)“过完”句型转换一般疑问句：Hadhecookedthedinnerwhenhisparentsgothome?否定句：Hehadn’tcookedthedinnerwhenhisparentsgothome.练一练1.I___________(finish)myhomeworkbeforemyparentscamebacklastnight.2.Bytheendoflastterm,we________(learn)about2,000words.3.Theplane________(take)offbythetimeshegottotheairport.4.Thetest______________(begin)whenIarrivedatschool.5.Mymothersaidshe__________(find)mylostkeysinthebox.hadtakenhadlearnedhadfinishedhadbegunhadfound1.Bytheendoflastweek,she_______inthe

westofChinafortwomonthshelpingthe

homelesschildren.

A.willstay

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed2.Robertwasveryupsetthatmostofhis

friends_____whenhe_____attheparty.

A.left;hadarrived

B.hadleft;arrived

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;hadarrived3.Shesaidshe_________thestoryalready.

A.hadread

B.read

C.willread

D.hasread4.Thetrain_____forfiveminuteswhenwe

arrivedatthestation.A.hasbeenaway

B.hadleft

C.hadbeenaway

D.hasleftU13-14语法回顾时态

语态

情态时态构成标志词特殊考点一般现在时主+be（am，is，are）主+v/v单三often,usually,alwayssometimes,everyday主将从现一般过去时主+was/were主+v-ed.yesterday,lastyearago,justnow过去式的变化规则一般将来时①begoingtodo②will/shalldonextweek,tomorrow,inthreeyears,Therewillbe......Thereis/aregoingtobe....现在进行时bedoingnow,rightnow,Look,Listen,atthemoment现在分词的变化规则现在完成时have/hasdonealready,yet,ever,just,ever,sofar,since,forhavebeent