2014年全国高考英语试题及答案

2014年普通高等学校招生统一考试（福建卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题115分第一部分（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段例：HowmuchistheA.￡19. WhatdoesthewomanwanttoFinda B.Buya C.GetanWhatwillthemandofortheRepairher B.Givehera C.PickupherWhomightMr.PetersonA.Anew B.Adepartment C.AcompanyWhatdoesthemanthinkoftheQuite C.TooWhatarethespeakerstalking B. C.第二节（151.522.5分m项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；给t5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7题。WhyisHarryunwillingtojointheHehasapaininhis B.Hewantstowatch C.HeistooWhatwillthewomanprobablydoStayat B.TakeHarryto C.Dosome78、9WhenwillthemanbehomefromAt B.At C.AtWherewillthespeakersTheGreenHouse B.TheNewState C.TheUME81012HowwillthespeakersgotoNewBy B.By C.ByWhyarethespeakersmakingtheFor B.Forshop C.ForWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheDriverand B.Husbandand C.Fellow91316WheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIna B.Inan C.InaWhatdoesJohndoHe'sa B.He'satour C.He'sacollegeHowmuchcana earnforthefirst B. C.Howmanypeoplewillthewoman B. C.101720HowlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigOne B.Ten C.EighteenWhatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublicIt's B.It'stime- C.It'sWhatisgoodaboutlivinginasmallIt's B.It's C.It'smoreWhatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolike B. C.第二部分英语知识运用（45分第一节单项填空（15115分从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,while ,knivesandA. B. C. D.Ourclubisopentoeveryone age,sexoreducationalA.due B.except C.along D.regardless—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyou—IwenttoNingxia thereforoneyear,teachingasaA. B. C.had D.amWithonlineshopincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n) wayofreachingtargetA. B. C. D.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould intermsofoverallA. B. C. D.—Couldyoulme ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,IjustfollowthedirectonsintheA. B. C. D.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,LindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherA. B. C.Having Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperature ,reaching300CinA.if B.if C.if D.ifItwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage, madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentA. B. C. D.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,the alcomputerandthephoneareimportantin A. to tobeStudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunity theycangainexperienceforA. B. C.whichD.nomodern munications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundthe B.Hadthere C.Ifthere D.IftherehaveAsagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsight B.gethold C.takecharge D.makementionPickyourselfup.Courage you'reafraidtoA. B. C. D.—Ican'trememberthosegrammar .Practice B.It'shardtoC.I'mafraid D.It'supto第二节完形填空(201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏演唱会).Arecital 36Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI 37askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕) aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda Soitwaswithreally thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,camerainhand, my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstMyfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorand lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit, toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he churchmusicdirectortotakehimasaForamomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe 48?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould .Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe 51fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.And hehad ngwhatteachersalwaysstress: themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,and ngitso ,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.pass B.turn C.bring D.concentrateA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第三部分阅读理解(20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasngmyshopatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower, lingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittles Whatdosetheauthorintend lOnecanneverbetooActionsspeaklouderthanLovebeginswithalittle AsmallactofkindnessbringsagreatWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheTheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’sTenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerTheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sTheunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheFlowerMother’sAnAccidentalAnEmbarrassingBWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyHowever,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhiteTheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.ThestepsisterswerecrueltheyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestory esunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttothe“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodinthetheshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforRealizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermotherTheotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoewiththesameresultOnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferSuchwonderfulOtherwell-lovedOldCartoonHowdidCinderellagetherTheBirdscameupwithItwasgivenbyItcamefromthewordShegotitfromherWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalHelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifulTheballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’sCinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonThebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeenThemoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat a cannotescapea certainlydeservesawell-behavedchildearnsagreatadishonestchildcannotgetmotherWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyA.Excellent.B.OrdinaryC. D.CBLOODDRIVEMARROW（骨髓“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.IsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaeiInJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（诊断）withageneticblooddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant. Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26,2014BehindHeathmanDormitory/Butterfield12:00PM-6:00Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyou tomakeanappointment,SponsorCodeFREEKingstonPizza!!Marrow BETHE·be18to44years·ingood·giveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowTheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.Wecanlearnfromthepassage theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'sIsabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsIsabellehasbeenillfor11doctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sTobeamarrowdonor,you bearelativeofthe B.carryadriver'sC.beatleast18years D.applytoMichael'sThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan cometoWileyHalleveryvisitforancontacttheirparentscallathospitalsinRhodeDPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力 toenjoy Mostpeoplealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeatweargoandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace. Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom. Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarich ,forarich notsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playaWhateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepTheauthorintends lus truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairbighousesarepeople'smostvaluedbighousescaninasensebringrichnessoftruehappinesscomesfromspiritualTheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimplies howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobehowevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallythoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplethoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeaItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat moremoneybringsmoreartisneededtomakeyourhouseliteraturecanenrichyourspiritualsportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheHouseof B.SecretofC.RestandRefreshment D.InterestandEnthusiasmAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysat be,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicyManyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersin withotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例tothebenefitstheybringbecausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountryside esevenmoreextraordinaryThetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)ernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge. Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproduceanacceptablereportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalition ernmentarengthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraph energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthetheresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindmanyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththetheplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheSupportersthinkthattheexpansionofwind ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedguaranteesanincreaseinenergyisexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearagreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergyItcanbeinferredfromthepassage anofficialreportwillsettletheenergythetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindthetwopartieshaveagreedonafurtherpoliticalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstWhichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sIncreasepoliticalimpactonenergyReleaseastatementofsupportersonwindLetthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindLeavethetwopartiestoreachtheirown第四部分写作（35分第一节短文填词（10110分Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h ,can yavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimited （资源）,ourmoney,orothe