英语学习词汇类高考真题

2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一部分（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。同Whoiscomingfor B. C.WhatwillthemandoLeaveright B.Stayfor C.CatchaWhatdoesthemancomeA B.A C.AWhatsizedoesthemanA. B. C.WhatarethespeakerstalkingLifeinSoutheast C.Aholiday第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7题。Whatisthe Givinga B.Chairinga C.Introducing WhydoesthewomansingsoShehasagreat B.Sheteaches C.Sheis78、9WhatisthesecondgiftforA B.A C.AWhydoesJimmyfeelHeliveswithhisHe’sgotwhathedreamtHe’sreceivedlotsof81012WhatistherelationshipbetweentheTheyareTheyarestrangerstoeachTheyarehusbandandWhydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeTogeta B.Totakea C.ToseetheWhatdoesthemanmeanbysayingHecan’thearthewomanHedoesn’tneedaHecan’thelpthe91316WhatdoweknowabouttheShelivesclosetotheSheisnewtotheShelikesthebigHowdoesthemangotoOn B.By C.ByWhywasSusanlateforShemissedtheHertrainwasHercarbrokeWhatwillthemandothenextGotoworkby B.VisitLilyinher C.Leavehome101720WherecanyoumostprobablyhearthisInaclassoftheEnglishInaclassoftheGreekInaclassoftheFrenchHowlongdoestheclass11 B.13 C.15Whatis“theshort-cut”tolearningwordsaccordingtotheTakingmoreReadingbasicwordsLearninghowwordsareWhyistheclassItisnotofferedeachIt’staughtbyProfessorIthelpstomastersomeuseful第二部 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节单项填空（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterday—Impossible.ShewaswatchingTVwithmeinmyhomeA. B.had C.would —HowabouttheChristmasevening—IshouldsayitwasaA.a; C.a;不 D.the;不Thebookisofgreatvalue.NothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestB. C. D.JennyhopesthatMr.Smithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwritten inashortB. C.to D.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.WherecanIhaveputB. C. D.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthe—Sorry.Withsomuchwork mymind,IalmostbreakA. C.to D.beingThevillagehasdevelopedalotwherewelearnedfarmingtwoyearsA. B. C. —Excuseme,doyouhavethe—AquartertoYes,I B.Ofcourse,I D.NoYouwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveA. C. D.DannyhasworkedhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheisA. B.is D.—Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoulmethe—TakingplentyofexerciseeveryA. B. C. Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisB. C. D.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgivenoutontheradioA.turned B.found D.carried—Doyouneedanyhelp,—Yes,ThejobismorethanIcoulddoless C.nomore D.notmoreItisnoneofyourbusinesswhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.BelieveA. C. D.第二节完形填空（201.530分IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents36providedthenecessitiesoflife37buttheycouldn’tgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfather38forapairofjeans,hewouldsay,“Ifyouwantthem,makethemoneyandbuythem39yourself.”Hewasn’tbeingmean;hejustcouldn’t40affordthem.Fromage12on,Ididpart-timejobsafterschool.WhenI41graduatedfromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcamp(新兵)atParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdaily42tasks.Thesecouldbeanythingfromcleaningthecamptoconductingmock(模拟的)battles.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully43requireddiscipline,team-workresponsibility.Itdidn’t44matterwhetheryouwereblack,whiteorAsian;everyoneworkedtogetherforthe45goodofthecompany.Iwent46ontograduatefromtheU.SNavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavyThepartofmyjobI47enjoyedmostwasthecounseling咨询meetingsIheldwiththefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy49charge,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsof50separation.Theseprovedpopularandwordofthemspread.51Beforelong Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging52speechestobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal53job,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe54importantlessonsIlearnedthere.Ittaughtmediscipline,friendshipandthepriderelatedtosettingataskeverydayandworkinghardto55achieveit. A.Long C.As D.Once （20240分AWhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthatMr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hetoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsandvisitorphanages(孤儿院).Itwasthemostpeoplefromallbackgrounds.WithoutMr.Clark,the mighthavebeenputintomightnothavewonthemighthavejoinedawomen’smightnothavemovedtoTheEssential55 A.a B.aC.aclassroom D.aHowmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.A. C.Fifty- D.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstolus Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedMr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sagoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents’agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherBAsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning()plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModbury,population1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,whereernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225southwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(宽限期allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.TheywillbesentforTheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse(反应)inthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”.“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshopanyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsevision.arethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.WhatwasRebeccaA B.AnC.A D.ATheunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassageprobably A.acceptable B.valuable C.throw-away Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticfewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheSanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsinthemostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheEnvironmentalBigCitiesBanningPlasticEffectofPlasticBagsonSeaBritishTownBanningPlasticCScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星),andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonpicturessentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou’dfinditincaves,”saidJutWynne,oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(红外线成像器)showedoneholetounusuallywarm,suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowing“Isaid:‘Wow,that’sacave’,”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime;nowwehavefoundthem.”Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescafromthebitterlycold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的),drysurface.“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside,”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout,theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.”Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlaveflows(管状岩浆流)spreadacrossplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled,formingsolidwalls,whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininglavatoflowout,formingcaves.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkHowthecaveswereformedonHowscientistsfoundthesecavesonCavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasignofScientistshavecompleyrecognizedthesurfaceofWecanlearnfromthepassage waterhasalreadybeenfoundonthescientistsfoundallthecavesatitiscertainthatthereislifeinthesethesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold,radiation-soakedandAccordingtothepassage,Dr.Clarkewassoexcited suchcavescouldprovideenergyfortheyhadfinallyfoundthecavesonsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforscientistshadlongbeenlookingfortheseNecessaryconditionsforlifeonMarsmentionedinthepassagemay lavaandwaterandradiationfromgasesandwaterandprotectionfromDCanyouCanyoupatenandprofitfromyouridea?Wehavebeenassistinginventorssince1975.FullrangeofpatentingandConfidentlyguaranteed.AmericanInventorsCorp.Callforfreeinformation:orvisitwww.Aic.Canyouaffordtoraiseyourhearingimpairedchildwithouttheinsightsthishighlyvaluedbookhastooffer?Makelifeeasierforyouandyourchild!BradfordPublicationForinformation:orvisitwww.bpublications.Earnupto$25,000ayearasaMedicalNoexperienceisneeded.Workthehoursyouchoose.Trainathomeinyoursparetime.Themedicalprofessionneedsskilledtranscriptionists.Soifyoucantype,orarewillingtolearn,wecantrainyoutoworkhomengmedicaltranscriptionsfromGlobalInsuranceSince1951,Globehasgrowninfinancialstrengthandreputation.Withover2.8millionpoliciesinforce,Globeiscommittedtoprovidingaffordablelife,healthandaccidentinsurancefortheentirefamily.Itonlycosts$1tostartyourLongLifeGlobalInsuranceCompanyCallTollFree,SevenDays dictatedbydoctors.GetfreeAt-HomeProfessionCorp.CallTollFree1-orvisitwww.athome.orvisitwww.globeic.Thebesttitleofthe3rdadvertisementwould Trainingat B.LearningatC.Recording D.WorkingatAccordingtotheinformationabove,ifyourchildhashearingproblems,youcanturn At-HomeProfession B.GlobeInsuranceC.Bradford D.AmericanInventorsFromtheadvertisementsabove,wecanlearn GlobeInsuranceCompanyhasahistoryof51asamedicaltranscriptionist,youmayearn$25,000aBradfordPublicationsoffersatreatmenttohearingimpairedyoucanvisitwhenyouinventanewmodelofhearingEDogswag(摇摆)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withcameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversityThedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuliTheyweretestedoneatatime.TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidof,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood(心情)ofdogs.Computerand systems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach. cameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responses itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailthedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatheyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentThe