2023年人教版八年级下学期英语竞赛试题

人教版20２3年八年级下学期英语竞赛试题一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分１5分）从A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Wｈatｄoyｏuthinkheｗill＿________tenｙeａrs?A.ｂeinB．ｂeatＣ．ｂｅforD.bｅａｆｔer22.Ｃoｕldyou__＿_____＿__＿ｙｏｕｒselfwhenyouwerefiｖeyeａrsold?A.weａrB.putonC.drｅssD.ｂein２３．---I’ｍsｏrry.Irｅallｙ__＿__＿___myhｏｍｅworkａｔhome．---Tｈat’sallright,bｕｔｄon’t______＿__＿＿tobｒinｇｉttｏschｏoltｏmｏrrow.A．leｆt;forｇetB.leave;forgetC.forgoｔ;forgetD.forgｅt;ｆorｇet24.Thepredictionthaｔcｏmpｕtｅrswillbeusｅdａｔhoｍehas＿____＿_＿_____.A.ｃoｍｅoveｒB.cometrueC.cｏｍeoutＤ．ｃomeａlong25．Ｎoneoftｈeｓhoｅsintheｓｈopfitmewｅｌl．Tｈeyarｅ＿______＿tｏoｂiｇ_＿____＿_ｔｏosｍａll．A．both;aｎｄB.notｏｎlｙ;buｔalｓoC.neｉｔｈer;ｎoｒD.eitｈｅr;or26．Don’tgetoffthebus___＿______ｉtｈassｔopped.A.unｔilＢ.iｆC.toｏD．ｆor２7.---Iheaｒyouhａvｅgoｔatｉcｋｅt＿＿__＿___tｈｅOpｅninｇＣｅｒemｏnｙoftheLonｄonＯｌymｐiｃs．-－-Yes．Ｉgｏtit_________myｕncleＡ.oｆ;frｏmB.to;bｙＣ．tｏ;ｆrｏｍD．ｆor;tｏ28.Ｄidtｈeoldmaneｖerfeel________＿_wheｎhelived_＿_____＿___onthｅfarm?A.ａlone；loneｌｙＢ.lｏｎely;ｌonelｙC.aｌone；aｌoｎeD．loｎely;aloｎe2９.LiuXiangwonthｅgoldmedａl___＿__＿＿＿＿the２０2３Olympics.A.iｎB．atC．onD.of30．MyfligｈtｔoHoｎgKoｎｇｗｉｌｌ____＿__＿fｒomBｅijｉngＡ.tａkｅoｆfB．ｓｅtｏｆfC.pｕtoｆｆD.seｅoｆｆ３1．---Ｈi,Tom.Isｙourｂroｔｈerａsaｃｔiveasyou?－--Nｏ,he’saquiｅtboｙ.Ｈeis___＿_＿＿__＿_＿.A.lessoutgoinｇthanmeB.nｏtsｏcａlmasIC．mｏreactivｅthａnID.asoｕｔgｏiｎｇａsI32.---Dｏyoｕoftenｈear___＿__＿_yｏurｆamｉｌy?－--Ｙeｓ.Ｉgotaletterfｒｏmｍyfａtherjuｓtafewdaysago.A.oｆB.forＣ.abｏｕtD.ｆrｏm3３.---MaｙＩspeaktoMr．Ｒeaｄ?---Sorｒy,hｅ_＿_＿____＿Beijinｇ,buthe_＿__＿_____ｉn3ｄays.A.ｈａsbeenin;wiｌlcｏmeｂackB.hasbｅentｏ；woｎ’tbebackC．hasｇoneｔo；wiｌlcomebacｋＤ．hasｇｏneto;wｏｎ’ｔcomebａck34.Idon’ｔkｎowｉfit_＿_＿_＿___tomｏｒｒｏw.I’llｓtaｙathomｅｉfit__________．Ａ.ｓnowｓ;willsｎowB.wilｌsｎoｗ;willsｎowＣ.sｎowｓ；snowsD.willｓnow;sｎows35.LｉlyandLucyaretootiredtoｗalｋ,buttheyｈaｖｅｔｏwalk___＿____ｔwｏhｏｕrsbefoｒetheyreachtｈｅｉrhome.Ａ.anotheｒB.ｏtｈｅrＣ.tｈeotherD.morｅ二、完形填空（共１５小题;每小题１分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Buｔterfliｅsarecommonaｌlｏｖerthｅworldbutthｅｏnｅsｉｎｈotcoｕntriesareusｕallybｉggｅｒａndｍorebrｉｇhtlycoloreｄtｈantｈoｓｅincｏoｌerｃounｔｒies,andｔheｒeａre36difｆerｅnｔkiｎds.Usualｌythemale(雄性）buｔterｆlyｉsmoｒｅbrigｈtｌyｃolｏreｄthantheｆeｍａle(雌性).Ｔheｆemaｌesｈaveｂiggeｒand３7ｂodieｓ38theyｃarrｙthｅeggs.Thegaｙ(艳丽的）ｃｏlorsoftｈemaｌe39ｔoatｔracｔ(吸引)ｔheｆｅmalｅandｔｈeｄａrｋcolｏrsｏｆthefemaｌemaｋethem40tobeｃaughtbｙ41beforｅthｅyｈａve42thｅｉregｇs．Soｍebutterflieshaveｂｒightｃoｌorｓｏn4３ｗiｎgｓ(翅膀）whichshoｗwhentｈeyfly,butwhentheyｓtoｐinaｔreeorleａf,they４4theirwｉngs.Ontheirwingstｈerearegｒeeｎanｄｂrownmaｒks(记号）ｗｈｉchloｏkliketｈetrｅeｏrｌeavｅs.Theyarediffiｃｕlttosee.ThｅbesｔexamｐlｅofｔｈisistheDeadLｅａfＢutterfly.Wheｎiｔswingsare4５,itreaｌｌylｏokslｉkｅadｅadleaf．Thereａｒｅevenｍａｒksthaｔ46likｅtheholesｉnadeadleａf.Wheｎabirdisrunniｎg4７aｂｕtteｒｆlｙ，andiｔｃlosesitswiｎｇs,ｉｔｓｅｅmstoｈａve4８completelｙ（完全地).Manybutterfｌieｓhａverouｎdmarksintheirwｉngsthatｌoｏklike４9.whｅｎｔｈeyareｒesｔｉng,andｔheirwｉngｓareｆolded（合拢),ｔhｅse4０bｅseｅn.Wｈenabirｄseesｏne，andbｅginstoattackit,ｔhebｕttｅrfｌyopensｉtswiｎｇs.Thｅｂiｒdthinksｔhaｔitseestｗoｅyeｓstaｒing(瞪)atit,ａnd,frighteｎｅd,itflｉesａway．(）36．A.fｅｗerB.lｅssC.moｒeD.moｓt()37.A．ligｈtｅrＢ.heaｌｔhierＣ．smaｌleｒD.heavier()３8.A.soB.becauseC.becaｕsｅofD.tｈａn （)３9.A.ｈelpB.antC.dｅciｄeＤ.make()４0．A.easyB.ｄｉfferｅnｔC.ｄｉｆficｕｌtＤ.imｐortａnｔ()4１．A.frieｎdsＢ.ｎeｉghｂｏrsC．parｔｎersD.ｅｎeｍｉes()４2.Ａ．liedB.ｌayC．laｉnD.laiｄ()4３.A.itｓB.tｈｅmC.tｈｅｉrD.theｉrs(）44.Ａ.opeｎB．stoｐC.ｃlｏｓｅD.sｈｏｗ（)４5.A．oｐenB．closedＣ.closinｇD.ｏpened（)４6．A.ｌoｏkｓＢ.looｋC．lookｅdD.looking()4７.A.aｆｔｅｒB.forC.ｕpＤ.outｏf(）48.A.dｉedＢ.danｃedＣ.diｓａｐｐeａredD.sunｇ(）49.A.eｙeｓB.noｓesC．eａrｓD．arms（）50.Ａ.needｎ’tB.ｍustｎ’tC.ｓhouldn’tD.can’t三、阅读理解(共15小题;第51-55题每小题1分,第５6-6５题每小题２分,满分２５分)阅读下列短文，并做短文后面的题目，从Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子的最佳选项。(A）Dｏyoubｅliｅvetｈereａｒeａlieｎs?Wｅll，mａkeaphoｎecａlｌａndyouwillｋnow.AgroupofAmericａｎscanｈｅlｐ．Theymａkeaｄevice(装置)”ｔａlk”ｔoalienｓ．Ｉfyｏuwａnttotalktoanalｉeｎ，ｙouｏnlｙｎｅedｔoｖisｉtwww.TalkToAlienｓ.cｏｍ.Ｃａll１-９00-22６-03０0anｄsaｙ,“Heｌｌoaliens,thｉsisEarthｃallinｇ.Canyouｈearｍｅ？”Youcａｎsaｙanythｉngyoｕwａｎt.Bｕtnｏw,tｈｅyoｎlytakｅphonecallsfrompｅｏｐleiｎtｈeUS．Thｅｃalｌis3.99ｄoｌlarｓevｅryｍｉnｕte.ＡｆterｔheｈｏtlinebegａninFebruary,www.TaｌｋTｏAliens．comhasgｏthｕndredｓoｆcaｌｌs．Theｒeisoｎｅｃａlleｖeｒytｈreemｉｎuteｓ．Theyarｅａlｓotryingtｏsｅndpeoplｅ’se-mａilｓ,phｏtｏsandvｉdeoｓｉnｔospａce.5１．IfyouliｖｅiｎAmeｒiｃaandyouｗanttoknoｗwｈetheｒthereareａnyａｌｉenｓ,_____＿＿＿_______＿_＿_．A.ｙoucａnmａkeapｈｏnecａｌlB.youcangoｔoAmericａforhelｐＣ.youｃaｎaskanyｓcientistforhelpD．ｙoｕcａntalkｔoaｌiens５2.www.TａlkToAｌiｅisａｐlａcｅwｈerｅ__＿__＿_____＿__＿____＿___＿.A．yoｕｃangetsｏmeknowleｄgｅaｂoｕtａlieｎsＢ．yoｕcantaｌktoaｌｉeｎｓC．ｔhealieｎsｌｉveD.youcaｎmakｅａsetｏffdevicetotalｋtｏalｉens53．Whatｄoeｓtｈeunderliｎedwoｒｄｒeferｔo(指）？A.Theaｌieｎs.B．Theｐeoplｅwｈowantｔｏtaｌktoａlieｎｓ.C.ＴheAｍericans.D.Ｔｈegroupofscientisｔｓｗhocanhelpyou．５4.WhiｃhisＮOＴｒight？A．OnｌｙAmeriｃanpeoplｅcaｎｃａll1-900-226-0３0０．B.Ｐｅopｌefｒｏmａnyｃｏuｎtｒyｃaｎcａlｌ1-900-２２6-0300.C．Ｉｆyoucａllthehｏtｌiｎeｆortwomiｎｕtes，youshoｕｌdpay7.9８ｄoｌｌars.Ｄ.Everｙtｈｒeeｍinutｅstherｅiｓsoｍeｏnｅcallｉng1-90０-２26-0３00？55.Frｏmthisａrｔｉclewekｎow＿_＿_＿__＿_______＿．A．thereiｓoｎlyoneｃalｌａｆtertheｈotlinebeｇａnｉnFebrｕaryB.tｈｅｒｅaresomealieｎｓiｎｔｈｅwｏrldC.someＡmerｉcansaretrｙingtｏsｅndｉnformａtioｎaｂoｕｔhuｍansｉntospaceD．iｆｙoupａｙ２.9９dollarsforａｍinute,youｃａntalktｏaliens(B）“Ｈoｗareyｏu?”ｉｓanicequestiｏn，it’sａfriendlywayhatpｅoplｅｉｎｔheＵSAｇrｅeteａcｈｏther．But“Howareyｏu？”ｉsaｌsoａverｙunusualqｕestiｏｎ.It’ｓaquestｉｏnthaｔoftenｄoesn’ｔｎeｅdａnａｎｓｗｅr.Thｅpｅrsoｎwhoasｋs“Howａｒｅyｏu?”hopeｓｔoheartheａnsweｒ“Fine”，eｖeｎｉftheperｓon’sfｒiendisｎ’tｆine.Theｒeaｓoｎisthat“Howareｙou?”iｓn’tｒeallyａquesｔionaｎd“Fiｎｅ”isn’treａllｙaｎａnswer.Tｈeyaresｉmplyothｅrwayｓoｆsaying“Hello”or“Ｈi”.Sｏｍeｔｉｍes,ｐｅoplｅaｌsodoｎ’ｔsａｙexaｃtlｙwhattｈｅｙmean.Ｆｏreｘａｍｐlｅ，whensomeoｎeasks“Ｄoyouagrｅｅ？”ｔheotｈerpeｒｓoｎｍiｇhtthink,“No,Ｉdｉsagrｅｅ.Ithiｎkyｏu’rewrong…….”Buｔitisn’tvｅrypｏlitetodisagｒeｅsostrｏngly,sotｈeoｔｈerpersoｎmｉｇhtｓay“Ｉ’mnotsｕre.”Iｔ’ｓanicｅrwaytoｓaythatyoudon’tagrｅｅwithsomeoｎe.Pｅopleａlsｏdon’tｓayexactlywｈattheyarｅtｈiｎkingwｈeｎｔheyｆiniｓｈtａlｋingwiｔhotherpeople.Fｏrｅｘampｌe,manytａlksoveｒtｈｅphonefinisｈwｈenonｅpｅrｓoｎsayｓ“Ｉ’vｅtogonow.”ofｔｅn,ｔｈeｐeｒsoｎwｈｏwaｎｔsｔｏhaｎgｕpgivesanｅｘcuse：“Someｏne’sａttｈeｄoｏr.”“Ｓomeｔhingisburniｎgｉntheｓｔove.”Theexcuses（借口)ｍightbereal,ornoｔ.Ｐeｒhａpｓthepersｏｎwhoｗantsｔohaｎｇuｐsiｍplydｏesｎ’twanttotalkanymoｒｅ，butiｔiｓｎ’tpoｌitetoｓａｙtｈat.Thｅｅｘcuseｉｓmｏｒｅpolite，ａnditdoesn’thurttheｏthｅrpeｒson.Whethertｈｅｙarｅgreetｉnｇｅａcｈotｈer,ｔaｌkinｇaboutanidｅa,oｒｆｉnishｉｎgａtalｋ，peｏplｅdon’tsayexactlywhａｔｔheyａrethinking.It’saｎimporｔaｎtwaythａｔpeｏpletrytoｂｅniｃetoeaｃhoｔhｅr，andiｔ’spａrｔｏｆthegaｍeoflaｎｇuage.５6.WheｎapersoｎinAmerｉcaaｓks“Ｈowａreｙｏu?”heorshｅwaｎtsｔｏheａr“_________＿_____＿”A.Ｈｏwarｅyoｕ？Ｂ．Helｌo.C.Idoｎ’ｔｋｎoｗ．Ｄ.Fiｎe.57.Ｗhenaｐersonｄisagｒeewiｔhsomeone,itiｓpolｉtetｏｓａy“____＿_＿_＿____”Ａ.Youarｅwrｏng,IdiｓaｇｒｅｅB.Ｉ’mｎotsｕre.Ｃ.I’mｓuｒeＩdｉsagrｅe．D.Ｎo,Idｉsagree.58.Apoｌｉｔｅwayｔofｉｎiｓhａｔａlkistoｓay“____＿__＿_＿__＿＿_＿__”A.Youｈavetogonｏw．Ｂ．Iwantｔoｈaｎgup.Ｃ.Ihavｅtｏｇｏnｏｗ.D．Iｄon’ｔwａｎttｏtalkanｙmore.５9.Whenapeｒsonｓays“Ihavetｏgｏnow.Soｍeone‘saｔthedoor.”,ｔｈepersonmaybe＿__＿_＿_＿___＿.A.giｖingaｎeｘcuseB．hｕｒtiｎgsomｅone’ｓfｅelingC.ilｌＤ.aｓkｉngyouａquｅstｉon60.Therulｅofthegameofｌａnｇuagｅisｐｒｏｂablｙ“_＿__＿____＿＿_＿____”.A.AｌwayssaywｈatyoumｅaｎB.Don’tdisagｒeewithｐｅoｐleＣ.NeｖersayｅxactｌyｗhatｙouａretｈｉｎkingD.Bｅpoliｔe.(Ｃ）Abｏyandhiｓfatheｒwｅrewalｋingｉntｈemｏuntaiｎｓ.Sｕddenlythｅｂoyfｅll,hurｔhimselｆ,andcrｉｅd,“AAhｈhhｈhｈ！”tｏｈissurprise,hehｅａrdthevoiceｒepeａting(反复),somｅwheｒeiｎthemoｕntａｉｎ,“AＡhhｈｈhh！”theｎｔhebｏｙｓhouteｄ,“Ｗhｏareyｏu？”herｅceivｅdｔheanswer,“Wｈoaｒeyou?”Hｅgotaｎｇrｙａtｔheanｓwer,soheshｏuｔｅd，“Fooｌｉsh！”Ｈeｒeceivｅｄｔheａｎｓｗｅｒ,“Ｆooｌish!”Heloｏkｅdaｔhiｓfaｔheraｎdaskeｄ,“What’sgｏｉngon?”Thefathersmｉledandsａid，“Ｍｙson,lｉｓtｅn.”Andｔｈenheｓhouteｄtothemountaｉｎ,“Iｌoｖeyou!”Ｔhevoｉcｅanswered,“Ilｏvｅyoｕ!”Againthemａncrｉed，“Youarｅthebｅst!”Tｈｅvoiceaｎsweｒｅd，“Ｙouａreｔｈebest!”Tｈeboyｗａssuｒpｒｉseｄ，butｄiｄｎｏtuｎdｅrstand．Theｎｔhｅｆａtｈｅrｅxｐｌaｉneｄ(解释),”Peoｐlecａllｔhis‘Ｅｃｈｏ’,butｒeallytｈisｉｓlife.Itgivesyｏuｂaｃｋeｖeryｔhingyousayorｄo．Ourｌifeｉsｊuｓtareflection（反映)ofwhatｗehavedoｎe.Ｉfyouwantmｏrｅｌovｅiｎtheｗoｒld，ｈavemoｒｅloveinｙouｒｈearｔ.Iｆyｏｕｗａｎttoｂeｓuccｅｓsfuｌ,workｈard．Ｔｈiscaｎbeｕsedinevｅrythinｇｉｎlｉfe．Lｉfeｗillgiveyoｕbａckeｖerytｈingyｏuhaveｇiｖｅntoit.”61.Aｔｆｉrsttheboyｃriｅdbeｃａｕse_＿___＿＿________．Ａ.hｅhurthimseｌfanｄfeltbａdＢ.ｈeｗａｎtｅdtogiｖehimselｆasuｒprisｅC.hefeltiｔｗａssoqｕietiｎthｅmｏｕntaｉｎD．hｅｈoｐedhisfaｔherｗouldｈｅｌｐhim62．Whｅｎtｈeboyｈｅａrdｔhevoｉceｒｅpｅaｔiｎｇ,ｈetｈｏught＿_＿______＿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