初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit2PlantaPlantUnitReview(z)

UNIT2PlantaPlant!检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分=1\*ROMANI.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.large B.big C.huge2.A.hot B.pot C.lot3.A.full B.filled C.fills4.A.northern B.southern C.eastern5.A.card B.yard C.park=2\*ROMANII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Itcanliveaslongas1,500years.B.Itcanliveaslongas1,500meters.C.Itcanliveaslongas1,500miles.7.A.Rabbit. B.Squirrel. C.Rose.8.A.IneasternAsia. B.InnorthernAsia. C.InsouthernAsia.9.A.Plantflowers. B.Cutdowntrees. C.Planttrees.10.A.Atthetopofthetree. B.Inthemiddleofthehole.C.Inthebottomofthehole.=3\*ROMANIII.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11.A.Theegretflower. B.Thesunflower. C.Therose.12.A.Themoon. B.Thestar. C.Thesun.13.A.Sunflowers. B.Sunflowerseeds. C.Apictureofflower.14.A.Onherfarm. B.Inheryard. C.Inherfield.15.A.Sam. B.Sam’smother. C.Lily.=4\*ROMANIV.听短文，完成表格。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheet16.WeplantedtreesontheonSunday.17.Therewerestudentsinourgroup.18.TonyandDanny.19.BrianandLiMing.20.Weplantedtreesthatday.笔试部分=5\*ROMANV.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21.Mybagbooks.A.isfullin B.isfilledof C.isfullof D.isfull22.Therearesomebirdstheoldtreeandalsosomeapplesit.A.on;on B.on;in C.in;on D.in;in23.Twotreeshavebeenplantedbyussince1998.A.thousandsof B.thousandof C.thousands D.thousand24.Let’shaveawalkthesunlight.A.of B.with C.in D.at25.Wineisgrapes.A.madeof B.madeby C.madein D.madefrom26.WillyouatreeonTreePlantingDay?A.raise B.eat C.make D.plant27.—YourT-shirtlooksnice.Isitcotton?—Yes,andit’sShanghai.A.madeof;madeby B.madeof;madeinC.madefor;madein D.madefrom;madeby28.Wecanusewatermanyways.A.on B.to C.in D.at29.Thestrongwindcantheleaveseasily.A.far;away B.carry;away C.bring;away D.fall;down30.Allplantscantakefromthesun.A.water B.shower C.energy D.thunder31.—Howmanydaysareusuallythereinayear,Tom?—.A.Threehundredsandsixty-five B.Threehundreds,sixty-fiveC.Threehundredandsixty-five D.Threehundredsandsixtyfive32.—JackisfromAmerica.—.A.SoisJenny B.SodoesJenny C.SohasJenny D.SowasJenny33.Mrs.Blackhastoherbabyathome.A.lookat B.lookfor C.looklike D.lookafter34.Fishcan’tlivewater.A.with B.without C.ifno D.haven’t35.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.A.importantsomething B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant D.anythingimportant36.—Shallwegoshoppingtogether?—.A.No,Ican’t B.Yes,wecan C.Yes,weshall D.Goodidea37.Whydoeshermotherlook?A.worry B.worries C.worrying D.worried38.It’storaiseadog.A.please B.pleasant C.pleasure D.pleased39.Mr.Brownisthebestteacherinourschool.A.Inaword B.Foraword C.Withaword D.Toaword40.Weallhadfunapplesonthefarm.A.pick B.topick C.picking D.picked=6\*ROMANVI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin41everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis42atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches（拐杖）.Butnoneofthese43himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild，hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly，his44talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto45ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe46orjoyful，loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic47thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe48Anyonewhohasattended（出席）hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges49themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften50darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonours，andcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.41.A.even B.almost C.only D.already42.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.eyes43.A.stopped B.moved C.protected D.got44.A.common B.usual C.simple D.special45.A.practice B.watch C.appear D.train46.A.happy B.cheerful C.noisy D.sad47.A.alone B.lonely C.alive D.available48.A.touches B.feels C.develops D.achieves49.A.as B.while C.and D.or50.A.performs B.thinks C.looks D.sounds=7\*ROMANVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）AEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich/wealthyandclever/wise.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhave10hours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsohasblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.51.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthyC.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood52.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe.A.becomesrich B.can’tdowellinhisworkC.goestoworkintime D.hasenoughsleep53.Apersonneedsexercisebecause.A.itmakeshimhealthy B.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrongenough D.hedoesexercises54.Exercisemakesthemovequicklyandsmoothly.A.body B.blood C.children D.head55.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.BLeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly，Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn’teatanymeat，whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished(发表）hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting，whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve，however，thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.56.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.aninventor B.anengineerC.awriter D.amusician57.wasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.A.Themirrorwriting B.ThecuttingmachineC.Themachinegun D.Theflyingmachinewasstrange，forexample，.A.hedidn’teatanyvegetables B.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries D.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines59.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto.A.stopthewar B.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirds D.makegooduseoftimethepassage，wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.A.humorous B.seriousC.clever D.lonelyCSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere，Ialwayssay,“Sorry，Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidnWhenIjustgottomyoffice，thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!61.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.A.she’sastrangertothecity B.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirections62.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto.A.sellhersomething B.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirection63.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter.A.lives B.studiesC.works D.teaches64.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.=8\*ROMANVIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Thekindsoffoodsyoueatandhowmuchofthoseyoueatareimportanttoyourhealth.Scientistsarrange（分配）foodsingroupstohelpyouchooseahealthydiet.Eachgrouphasadifferentkindoffood.Foodsfromallthegroupstogethergiveyouenergy，helpyougrow，helpkeepyoufromgettingsick，andhelpyoubecomestrong.Itisagoodideatothinkaboutthefoodgroupswhenyouplanyourmealsathomeandwhenyoueatout.Planningwiththefoodgroupswillhelpyoueatawell-balanced（搭配均衡的）dietthatwillhelpyoustayhealthy.66题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题写下本文的主题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Thekindsoffoodsyoueatandhowmuchofthoseyoueatareimportanttoyourhealth.（）67.Foodsfromallthegroupstogethergiveyou.68.Canwegetenoughenergyandkeephealthybyeatingonlysweets?69.70.=9\*ROMANIX.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）Ａ.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）71.forget,do,not,to,tree,your,water.72.live,without,can’t,water,we.73.the,a,in,man,is,sitting,shade.74.pleasant,is,to,it,the,in,walk,forest.75.flies,the,how,we,keep,can,from,our,house,away?B.书面表达（计15分）76.根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求条理清楚，文理通顺，意思连贯。近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办？应注意哪些问题？请你就这一问题，给《学生英文报》写一篇80词左右的作文，谈谈自己的想法。要点如下：1.疾病对人们生活的影响；2.在家、在学校等公共场所应该注意哪些问题；3.日常生活中应该如何养成良好的生活习惯和卫生习惯。参考词汇：infectiousdisease传染性疾病infect传染

UNIT2PlantaPlant!检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:=1\*ROMANI.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1.Howlargeisthelake?2.Pleasecoverthepotwhenyouleave.3.Theboyfillshismouthwithacake.4.ItisinnorthernAmerica.5.Thereisatalltreeintheschoolyard.=2\*ROMANII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6.Howlongcanthetreelive?7.What’syourfavouriteplant,Mary?8.Where’sChina,Tom?9.WhatdoyouusuallydoonMarch12?10.Whereshouldweputsomewaterwhenplantingtrees?=3\*ROMANIII.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。11.W:What’sthenameofthisflower?M:Theegretflower.Thisplant’sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets.Q:Whatplantaretheytalkingabout?12.W:Animalsandpeopleeatfoodtogrowup.Doplantseatfoodtoo?M:Ofcoursenot.Plantstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintofood.Q:Wheredoplantstakeenergyfrom?13.W:Hi,Tom.Tomorrowisyourbirthday.Hereisapresentforyou.M:Thankyou.Wow!Sunflowerseeds.I’llplanttheminmyyard.Q:WhatpresentdoesTomget?14.M:Grandma,yourvegetablestastebetterthanthoseinthesupermarket.Why?W:Thevegetablesinmyyardgetmoresunlightthanthoseinthesupermarket.Q:Wheredoesgrandmagrowhervegetables?15.W:Hi,Sam.Doyoulikegardening?M:Hi,Lily.Notverymuch,butmymotherlikes.W:Whatdoessheusuallyplant?M:Vegetables.Q:Wholikesgardening?=4\*ROMANIV.听短文，完成表格。ItwasSundayyesterday.Ourgroupwenttothehillsidetoplanttrees.Thereweresixstudentsinourgroup.Wewantedtoplantasmanytreesaspossible,soweeachdiddifferentwork.TonyandDannydugtheholes.Maryputtheseedlingsintheholesandheldthemstraightup.Jennyputthedirtbackintotheholes.BrianandLiMingcarriedwater.Weworkedveryhardandsoonweplantedover20trees.参考答案:1~5ABCAB6~10ACACC11~15ACBBB16.hillside17.6/six18.dugtheholes19.carriedwater20.over20/twenty21.C 本题考查固定搭配。句意：我的包里装满了书。befullof/befilledwith意为“装满，盛满”，为固定搭配。22.C 本题考查介词的用法。句意：在这棵古树上有一些鸟儿和一些苹果。外来的物体在树上用介词on,树上本身所有的物体用介词in。23.D 本题考查数词的用法。句意：自从1998年以来，我们已经种植了2000棵树。与具体数字连用时，thousand用单数形式；与of连用时，thousand用复数形式。由two可知，此处thousand用单数形式。24.C 本题考查介词。句意：让我们在阳光底下散步吧。inthesunlight意为“在阳光底下”，为固定结构。25.D 本题考查固定搭配。句意：葡萄酒是由葡萄做成的。bemadeof意为“由……制成（从制成品中能看出原材料）”，bemadeby意为“由……（人）制作”，bemadein意为“在……（地方）制作”，bemadefrom意为“由……制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）”。26.D 本题考查动词辨析。句意：植树节时你自己会种一棵树吗？raise意为“升起，饲养”，eat意为“吃”，make意为“制造”，plant意为“种植”。由句意知选plant。27.B 本题考查固定搭配。句意：“你的T恤衫很好看，它是由棉花做的吗？”“是的，它是在上海制造的。”bemadeof意为“由……制成（从制成品中能看出原材料）”，bemadeby意为“由……（人）制作”，bemadein意为“在……（地方）制作”，bemadefrom意为“由……制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）”。28.C 本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们可以用多种方法利用水。inmanyways意为“用多种方法，从多方面”，为固定结构。29.B 本题考查固定搭配。句意：大风可以轻易地刮走树叶。carryaway意为“刮走，吹走”。30.C 本题考查名词辨析。句意：所有的植物都从太阳那里获取能量。water意为“水”，shower意为“淋浴，阵雨”，energy意为“能量”，thunder意为“雷电”。31.C 本题考查数词的用法。句意：“汤姆，一年通常有多少天？”“365天。”表达数字时，百位与十位之间要加and,十位与个位之间加“-”。与具体数字连用时，hundred用单数形式，故选C项。32.A 本题考查倒装。句意：“杰克来自美国”“詹妮也是。”“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”，“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”意为“的确如此”。故选A。33.D 本题考查动词短语。句意：布莱克夫人不得不在家照看宝宝。lookat意为“看”，lookfor意为“寻找”，looklike意为“看起来像”，lookafter意为“照顾，照料”。由句意知选D。34.B 本题考查介词。句意：没有水，鱼儿不能生存。without意为“没有”。35.C 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：今天的报纸上有重要的内容。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，且something一般用于肯定句中，而anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，故选C项。36.D 本题考查交际用语。句意：“我们一起去购物好吗？”“好主意。”Shallwe...？意为“我们……好吗？”，为提建议的常用句型，故选D项最合适。37.D 本题考查形容词。句意：她的妈妈为什么看起来很焦虑？look为连系动词，其后应接形容词，排除A、B。worrying意为“令人担忧的”，常修饰物，worried意为“感到担忧的”，常修饰人。38.B 本题考查形容词。句意：养一只狗是令人愉快的。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合句意。39.A 本题考查固定搭配。句意：总而言之，布朗先生是我们学校最好的老师。inaword意为“总而言之”，为固定用法。40.C 本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们在农场上摘苹果很开心。havefundoingsth.意为“做某事很快乐”，为固定用法。 他几乎在每个大城市都演奏过，故选almost“几乎”。 由下文的wheelchair可知应选legs。43.A stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。 由“很快他特殊的天赋被人们认可”可知应选D。 由“在13岁时他去了美国并在电视上露面”可知应选C。 由“他的乐曲悲伤或欢乐……”可知应选D。 由“但是人们说不只是他的音乐使他的演奏如此独特”可知应选A。 他们说他能表达在演奏中感受到的快乐……，故选B。 as“随着”，符合句意。 由后面“whenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening”可知“当音乐很低沉、可怕时，他经常看起来很低沉”。look“看起来”，故选C。 由第一段中的“...wemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.”可知。 由第二段中的“Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.”可知。 由第三段中的“Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.”可知。 由第四段中的“Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.”可知。 由文章最后一句“Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.”可知A项正确；由第二段中“Childrenofyoungageshouldhave10hours’sleepeverynight.”可知B项正确；由第一段中的“Earlytobed