浙江省宁波市2022届高三五校5月适应性考试 英语试题带答案

5宁波市2022届高三五校5月适应性考试英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。全卷共11页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题局部〔共80分〕考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸相应的位置上。2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节单项填空〔共20题；每题0.5分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C和D黑。1.—Ithinkyou’dbetterwritehimaletterimmediately.—?He’llcomeherethedayaftertomorrow.A.WhybotherB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Howcome2.Thereisnopowerlikepowerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas______personwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/3.Angermakesyousmaller,whileforgivenessmakesyougrow______whatyouwere.A.withinB.beyondC.behindD.without4.—DoyouthinkIreallythebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure!WhyyoualwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;canB.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;mustD.couldn’tmention;would1/85.Mr.Whiteisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoftentofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.appointedD.agreed6.astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.What7.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.Isimpossibleforyoutoitinaweek.A.catchuponB.liveuptoC.adduptoD.holdonto8.Sinceitsstart,WeChatintothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina.A.hasdevelopedB.developedC.developsD.wasdeveloping9.exercisingisagoodwaytokeepfit,youoverdoitatthebeginning.A.AsifB.AslongasC.IncaseD.Eventhough·1·10.totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.MostofusaremuchaccustomedB.SoaccustomedmostofusareC.SoaccustomedaremostofusD.Accustomedasmostofusare11.Redisusuallydanger,sotrafficlightsincluderedones.A.markedwithB.linedwithC.matchedwithD.associatedwith12.TheInternethasmadeeasierthanevertostartabusiness.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one13.—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.—Wewerehopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.AstillB.ratherC.alwaysD.even14.Whilereading,trytodevelopamoreattitude,insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue.A.consciousB.criticalC.conciseD.casual15.—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehemeetsamathproblem.—Youknow,musicisthesourceofinlife.A.inspirationB.identificationC.reactionD.comprehension16.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkers2/8toreducetheirlaborcosts.A.subscribeB.substituteC.symbolizeD.compromise17.—Dad,Iamnotplayingthepianoaswellasbefore.—Takeiteasy.Youarejust.A.outofsightB.outofcontrolC.outofpracticeD.outofplace18.Thoughbehindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leavingB.havingleftC.leftD.beingleft19.Atthefootofthemountainisawell-preservedvillageyoucanexperiencethetraditionallifestyle.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenlookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—______.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.YounameitD.Yousay第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Accordingtolegend,ayoungmanwhiletravellingacrossthedesert21aspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwassosweet;hefilledhisleathercontainer22hecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe23thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,smiled24andthankedhisstudentsincerelyforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Later,theteacher25anotherstudenttastethewater.He26itout,sayingitwas27.Itapparentlyhadbecomeunpleasanttodrink28theoldleathercontainer.Thestudent29histeacher:\you30tolike·2·it?\3/8Theteacherreplied,\onlytastedthewater.Itastedthe31.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessand32couldbesweeter.\Ithinkweunderstandthis33bestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftsoflovefromyoung34.Whetherit'sachinatrayoramacaronibracelet,thenaturalandproperresponseis35andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea36thegift.Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally.37,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythething38ratherthanthefeelingembodiedinit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityof39andexpressionsofgratitude.40,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.21.A.cameaboutB.getacrossC.cameacrossD.cameover22.A.forB.soC.thatD.or23.A.presentedB.deliveredC.offeredD.provided24.A.calmlyB.artificiallyC.casuallyD.warmly25.A.recommendB.askC.suggestD.let26.A.rejectedB.removedC.spatD.poured27.A.awesomeB.ridiculousC.awfulD.unique28.A.becauseofB.intermsofC.inspiteofD.apartfrom29.A.assessedB.challengedC.appointedD.applauded30.A.pretendB.announceC.respondD.intend31.A.courageB.foodC.projectD.gift32.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something33.A.lessonB.experienceC.regulationD.behavior34.A.companionsB.patientsC.studentsD.children35.A.commitmentB.appreciationC.complaintD.conservation36.A.withinB.againstC.acrossD.between37.A.HopefullyB.SteadilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Gradually38.A.representedB.givenC.performedD.distributed39.A.feelingsB.dreamsC.abilitiesD.ambitions40.A.AsaresultB.InthemeanwhileC.InadditionD.Afterall第二局部阅读理解〔第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值50分〕4/8第一节和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AEventhemostpowerfulcomputerintheworldcan’tbeageniusbecauseithasnocharacter.Itcanrememberandcalculatequicklyandaccurately,andhandlegreatamountsofitthinkabouttheinformationlikewecan.Ithasnofeelings,noopinions,nomomentsofmadness.Studythegreathumangeniusesandyou’llseethattheyallhavespecialpartstotheircharacters,qualitiesthatallowthemtogobeyondeverythingpreviouslyachieved.Theirlivesholdmanyofthesecretstohavinggreatideasandputtingthemintopractice.Tobeageniusyouneedto:—Havefun.LeonardodaVinciwaswellknownforhisjokesandfunnystories.Galileohadabusysociallifeandwasanothergreatjoker.·3·BillGates,theworld’srichestman,andthegeniusbehindMicrosoft,hasbeendescribedas“abigHeoncesaidthatoneofhisfavoritehobbieswasplayingwithearthmovingequipmentonbuildingsites!—Becurious.Geniusesspendtheirlivesaskingquestionsabouttheworldaroundthem.LeonardodaVincifilledmanynotebookswithhisquestionsthathewantedtoanswer.Hereisonepassagefromhisnotebook:“IwanderedaboutthecountrysidesearchingforanswerstothingsIdidnotunderstand:whyshellsexistedonthetopsofmountains…whythunderlastslongerthanthatwhichcausesit…howthevariouscirclesofwaterformaroundthespotthathasbeenstruckbyastone…howabirdflies…〞—Bebrave.Geniusessimplycan’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.OrvilleandWilburWrighthadmanycrashesandruinedmanyplanesbeforethey5/8finallygotofftheground.InventorThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforehemanagedtoturnelectricityintolight.Hetoldhisfriendsthat,becauseheknewsomanywaysthattwork,hewasmuchcloserthananyotherinventortofindingtherightanswer!Geniusesmustalsobepreparedtoshockpeople.Newideascanseemstrangeandevenfrighteningtoothers,andgreatthinkersareoftendescribedasbeingoddandfoolish.—Keeptrying.ThomasEdisononcesaidthatgeniuswas“onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.〞Tobecomeageniusyoumustbepreparedtoworklongandhard,ofteninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.—Beinspired.Theanswersyou’relookingformaybecloseyoujusthavetoknowwheretolook.Travelisanothergoodsourceofinspiration.Mozartpickedupmanygoodmusicalideasduringhistravels.Whilestillateenager,AlbertEinsteinpersuadedhisparentstolethimtourthemaincitiesofItaly.Hecamebackwithsomeexcitingideas.—Stayfit.Anancientsayinggoes,“Ahealthymindisinahealthybody.〞Soit’sveryimportantforyourbodytobeoperatingatitsbestsothatyourmindcanalsofunctionpowerfully.Aswellasbeingaphilosopher,poetandpolitician,Sophocleswasalsoachampioninsportsandwonmanyprizes.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousforhisstrengthandspecialabilityinridinghorses.Soitiscleartobeageniusistopushthelimits,inyourmind,andbeyond.41.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thequalitiesofgeniusesB.thelivesofgeniusesC.thehobbiesofgeniusesD.theideasofgeniuses42.OnethingthatisNOTtrueaboutLeonardodaVinciisthat______.A.hisnotebookswerefullofhisquestionsB.hetookgreatdelightintellingjokesC.heenjoyedplayingonthebuildingsitesD.hewasveryskillfulatridinghorses6/843.Greatthinkersareoftenconsideredtobestrangeandsillybecause______.A.theyhaveunusuallivinghabitsB.theirideasseemstrangeandfrighteningC.theyhaveawkwardcharactersD.theybehaveinstrangeways44.Accordingtothepassage,travelisgoodinthatitbringspeople______.A.greatfunB.goodhealth·4·C.richexperiences45.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.BymakingcomparisonsC.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceD.BymakingclassificationsWhatwedoD.newandfreshideasBEFPCoursesprovidecoursesinEnglishlanguageandBritishculture.Ourcoursesareaimedatstudentsagedbetween12and17whoareatpre-intermediateleveloraboveinEnglish.ThecoursesareheldinGuildford,ahistorictownnearLondon.Typicalstructureofaone-weekcourse?upto25hoursofEnglishrunbynativespeakers,qualifiedinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageandspecialistdramateachers?2full-daysightseeingtripstoLondonandOxford(atweekends)?fullboard(全食宿)withlocal,English-speakingfamiliesWhenwerunthecoursesEFPcoursescanbeorganizedonlyduringBritishstateschoolterms.Forthisacademicyear,coursescanbebookedbetweennowand23Mayandbetween30Mayand30June.Wewelcomeyoutobookfrom3September2022to25October2022andfrom31Octoberto20December2022.WhychooseEFPcourses7/8?inadditiontoourstandardEnglishclasses,wealsorundramaandexpressionEnglishclasses,taughtbyspecialistdramateachers?wee