初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末units13复习课学案

Unit1-3单元复习课学案Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.

We

had

great

fun

playing

in

the

water.

我们在水中玩得很高兴。have

fun

(in)

doing

sth.

做某事很高兴

=

enjoy

oneselfWe

had

a

lot

of

fun

swimming

in

the

sea.I

have

great

fun

talking

with

that

little

girl.练一练(1)

I

have

a

good

time

on

the

beach.

(

同义句)

I

________________

on

the

beach.(2)

We

have

fun

________(sing)

and

________(

dance).2.

I

found

a

small

boy

crying

in

the

corner.

我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。find

sb.

doing

sth.

发现某人正在做某事He

sat

down

and

watched

Wang

Wang

play

with

a

friend

black

cat.

感官动词see,

hear,

feel,

watch,

listen

to,

look

at,

find

(1)感官动词+

宾语+

动词原形强调看到/听到整个动作，或整个事件或行为的全过程；(2)感官动词+

宾语+

现在分词

强调看到/听到行动或事件正在进行。I

saw

him

cross

the

street.

我看见他过了马路。（从一边到另一边）I

saw

him

crossing

the

street.

我看见他正过马路。（正在马路中间走着）练一练

(1)

I

found

a

dog

_______

near

the

door.

A.

was

standing

B.

to

stand

C.

stand

D.

stood(2)

She

heard

a

little

boy

_______

English.

A.

reading

B.

reads

C.

to

read

D.

is

reading

3.

That

made

me

feel

very

happy.那使我感到很愉快。

make

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

使役动词have,

let,

make

后跟不带to的不定式作宾补

Let

me

help

you.I’ll

have

him

bring

some

water.练一练

(1)

Helping

others

can

make

us

_______

very

happy.A.

feeling

B.

to

feel

C.

feel

D.

felt(2)

They

_______

the

boy

leave

at

once.A.

asked

B.

told

C.

kept

D.

made(3)

Mother

often

_______

me

_______

my

homework

after

supper.A.

makes,

doing

B.

lets,

doing

C.

watched,

to

do

D.

makes,

do

Unit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?1.

How

often

do

you

exercise?

→

How

often

+

助动词do(does或did)

+

主语

+

do

sth.?疑问词how

often是问频率(多经常),

在这里助动词do(does或did)

是起帮助构成疑问的作用

Once

a

week

/

Three

times

a

month

/

Three

or

four

times

a

month.

练习1.---_______

is

“Lucky

52”

shown

on

CCTV-2?---Every

week.

A.

How

often

B.

How

long

C.

How

soon

D.

How

many2.

as

for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如

As

for

him,I

never

want

to

see

him

here.

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

Eg:________(至于，关于)

clothes,

she

likes

clothes

in

fashion.

3.

want

to

do

sth.意思是“想要做某事”；

want

sb.

to

do

sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do

you

want

to

go

to

the

movies

with

me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The

teacher

doesn't

want

us

to

eat

hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。练习：

His

mother

wants

him

________

at

home

today.A.

stays

B.

stayed

C.

to

stay

D.

staying4.

be

good

for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be

bad

for...。后接名词、代词或动名词；be

good

at意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或ving形式。be

good

with意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”；be

good

to意为“对……友好。

Eg:1

think

drinking

milk

is

good

____

our

health.A.for

B.

to

C.

withD.

at

5.

try

to

do

sth.表示“

尽力做某事”

，不包含是否成功的意思/

try

doing

sth.

表示“

（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

Eg:You’d

better

try

doing

the

experiment

in

another

way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

练习：

He

must

______

his

sister

with

her

math.A.

try

help

B.

trying

to

help

C.

trys

to

help

D.

try

to

help

6.

help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.帮助某人做某事

练习：Eating

fruit

and

vegetables

can

help

you

_______

more

vitamins

A.

gotB.

getting

C.

to

getD.

gets

7.

be

the

same

as

和…一样

/

反义词：

be

different

from

和…不同

练习：1)Life

in

the

country

is

quite

_______

that

in

the

city.

A.

the

same

B.

different

from

C.

full

of

same

as

2)Is

your

pen

_______

Jim’s?A.same

as

B.the

same

C.the

same

with

D.the

same

as

8.

kind

of

=

a

little

/

a

kind

of

意思是“一种”

练习：How

many

_______

medicine

are

used

for

the

children

of

six

years

old?A.

kind

ofB.

kinds

of

C.

kind

D.

kinds

9.

keep

in

good

health

=

keep

healthy

=

stay

healthy

=be

healthy

保持健康

That

sounds

interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,

get（变得等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It

tastes

good.

这味道好。

The

music

sounds

very

sweet.

这音乐听起来很入耳。

练习：We

should

keep

our

classroom

_______.

A.

cleaned

B.

clean

C.

cleaning

D.

to

clean

10.although意思是“虽然，尽管”

引导的从句不能与but,

however连用，但可与yet,

still连用。although不能指假设的情况，不能作副词，放在词尾。

练习：Although

he

is

very

old,

_______he

works

very

hard.A.

and

B.

but

C.

/D.

so

Unit3.I’m

more

outgoing

than

my

sister.1.I’m

more

outgoing

than

my

sister.

→

主语

+

动词+

形容词比较级别+

than

+

比较对象

练习：I

don’t

think

Henry

is

_______

than

Tony.

A.

much

popular

B.

more

popular

C.

popular

D.

most

popular2.

in

some

ways

在某些方面;

in

many

ways

在多方面3.

enjoy

doing

sth.

=love\

like

doing

sth.

喜欢做某事

练习：She

enjoys

_______

basketball

on

Sundays

A.

play

B.

to

play

C

playing

D

have

played

4.

as/so

+

形容词/

副词（原形）+

as

和……一样

它的否定式是：not

as/

so

+

形容词/

副词（原形）+

as

和……不一样

练习：This

math

problem

is

_______that

one.A.not

so

easy

as

B.more

easy

than

C.as

easier

as

D.easy

than

5.

all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系词（be），助动词（be

,

will

,

shall

,

should

等），情态动词（can

,

may

,

must

,

have

to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。同步练习

1).There

are

lots

of

colorful

on

_______

sides

of

the

streets.

A.each

B.both

C.either

D.all2).---What

are

your

parents?

---They_______

teachers.

A.are

allB.are

both

C.all

are

D.both

are

7.stop

doing

sth.

意为“停止（正在）做的事情”

stop

to

do

sth.

意为“停下（正在做的事）去做某事”语法：1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

动词过去式变化规则：1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,

cook-cooked2)结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed如：stop-stopped4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

同步练习

1)Gao

Shan

________

(pull)

up

carrots

last

National

Day

holiday.2)

I

________

(sweep)

the

floor

yesterday,

but

my

mother

________.3)What

________

she

________

(find)

in

the

garden

last

morning?She

________

(find)

a

beautiful

butterfly.4)

It

________

(be)

Ben’s

birthday

last

Friday5)

We

all

________

(have)

a

good

time

last

night.6)

He

________

(jump)

high

on

last

Sports

Day.7)

Helen

________

milk)

a

cow

on

Fridays.8)

She

likes

________

newspapers,

but

she

_______

a

book

yesterday.

(read)9)

He

_______

football

now,

but

they

_______

basketball

just

now.

(play)10)

Jim’s

mother

________

(plant)

trees

just

now.11)

________

they

________

(sweep)

the

floor

on

Sunday?

No,

they

_______.12)

I

_______

(watch)

a

cartoon

on

Mondays.

13)

We

____

(go)

to

school

on

Sundays.

2.英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种

规则变化

1)单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

Eg:small

smaller

smallest

2)单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

Eg:fine

finer

finest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）big

bigger

biggest4)少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。5)以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

Eg:clever

cleverer

cleverest其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。Eg:

careful

more

careful

most

careful同步练习

1.

His

father

is_______than

his

mother.

A.

older

four

years

B.

as

four

years

older

C.

four

years

older

D.

bigger

four

years2.

Maths

is

more

popular

than_______.

A.

any

other

subject

B.

all

the

subjects

C.

any

subject

D.

other

subject3.

China

is

larger

than

_______

in

Africa

A.

any

other

country

B.

other

countries

C.

the

other

country

D.

any

country4.

Tom

is

stronger

than

_______

in

his

class.

A.

any

other

boy

B.

any

boys

C.

any

boy

D.

other

boy5.

When

spring

comes,

it

gets_______.

A.

warm

and

warm

B.

colder

and

colder

C.

warme