2023年专八模拟题

英语专业八级考试模拟题5(1）PARTＩＬISTEＮINGＣOＭPＲEHEＮSIONIｎSeｃtionA,ＢandCyouwｉｌlｈeareverｙthingOＮＬＹONCＥ.Listeｎｃａrefuｌlｙanｄtｈｅｎanｓwerthequestionsｔｈaｔfoｌlow.ＭaｒkthｅcｏrrectrｅsｐonｓetoeacｈｑuestionｏntheColoｒeｄAnswerShｅet．ＳECTIONA

ＴＡLＫQuestioｎ1tｏ5ｒefｅｒtｏtｈetalｋintｈisｓectiｏｎ.Attheｅnｄofthetalkyouwｉllｂegiveｎ１5sｅｃondｓtoaｎswereaｃhoftｈefｏllowinｇfivｅquestiｏns.Ｎoｗlisteｎtotｈetalk.1."＿___hａditｎoｔｆortｈeｃoｕragｅｏfａｍinorcｈiefｔaｉｎ____"meanｓ____A)thankstoB)ｉnｓpitｅofC)butforD)beｃａuseof2．Sｈaｋawasiｎhumaｎbecause___＿Ａ)ｈeｍadehimselfKingoftheZｕｌusB)hegaveｓpeｃiaｌprｉvileｇestｏhisｂodｙgｕarｄC)heｓetstaｎdardsheｃouldnｏtkeｅｐhｉmsｅlfD）ｈehadnoｒeｓpecｔforｈumanliｆe3．"Aｌltｈosewｈohadｆaiｌedｔobｅｐｒesｅntaｔthefｕnｅｒaｌ____"meaｎs_＿__.A)aｌlwhｏhａｄnotcomeB）allｗｈｏhadｎoｔbｅenabletocomeC)allwhｏｈaｄnｏｔbｒoughtprｅｓenｔｓD)allwhohａdnotａｎnouｎcｅdthｅｉrarrival４.Shaka＇sordersｗere"littlelｅssthaｎaseｎｔenｃeｏfｎatｉoｎaｌstarvaｔｉonbecause＿___．Ａ)ｔhｅＺuluｓwerｅnoｔlaｚytocultivaｔｅａnｙtｈingｂｕtｇｒainB）thｅZｕlｕswｅｒｅａlrｅadyｏnadｉeｔC)ｔhｅZuｌuｓ'foｏdconsiｓｔedｍainlyofgrainａndmilkprｏducｔｓ.Ｄ)theZuｌuｓhaｄnotｈinｇeｌｓeｔoeaｔ５．ToｃｈallengｅｔｈeKiｎg'ｓwiｓhｅｓaｔsｕcｈａmｏｍeｎtwas＿___.Ａ)towaｎｔtodiｅatｏｎceＢ）ｔoｂegtobｅkｉlledaｔonｃeＣ)toruntheriskoｆｂeiｎgkilｌｅdｏntheｓpotD)ｔoaｓkｆoraquickａｎｄpaiｎlesｓdｅathＳECTIONBIＮTERVIＥWQuestion6tｏ10aｒｅbaｓedｏnaｎinｔｅrvieｗ.Ａttheendoftheiｎtｅrｖieｗｙouwｉｌlbegiven１5secoｎdstｏanｓwereaｃhｏftheｆollowinｇquesｔion.Nowlistentotheintｅｒviｅw.6.Apartｉculａrwａytｏdeａlｗｉｔｈａgｇreｓsiveｃhildｒｅniｓtｏ__＿_.A)giveｔｈemseveｒeｐｕnisｈmenｔB)teｌlthemtobehａｖethｅｍｓelvesC)orgａnｉｚｅtheｍtoｆｉｇhｔD）sendsｏmｅofthemtｏpriｓon7.Theboxiｎgcｏｍpetitｉonwasto＿__＿.Ａ)trａinthｅmtoｂeｐｒofessｉｏｎalbｏｘeｒsＢ)teａchtheｍtofｏllowruleｓC)gｉvｅtｈeｍsomeｐhｙsicａｌexerciseD)cultｉvatethｅirsensｅｏfcompetitiｏn８．Ｗｈaｔdidｏnｅｏｆtｈeboysｄo?A)Ｈｅkilledhisｃat．B)Hecｕtoffhisｄoｇ＇seaｒｓ.C)Heｈurtanotｈerboy.D)Heblindedhiscat.9．Ｓoｍｅcｈｉldreｎarｅａggreｓsiｖｅbｅcausｅ____．Ａ)theyarefroｍvｅｒｙpooｒfamiｌiesB)ｔｈeirｐarｅntsareuｓuallyａｇgressｉveＣ）theｙwanttoshowtheｙaresｔrongＤ）tｈeyａreｌongｉngｆoratteｎtioｎ1０.Inthissｐecialschool,thereareusuallｙ_＿__childrｅnｉnaclasｓ.A)5ｏｒ6B)3０or40C)7to10D)1３to1４SEＣＴIＯNDNＯTE-TAKINGANＤＧAＰ－FILLIＮGInthisseｃtionｙouｗiｌlhearamｉni-leｃｔure．YoｕｗillｈearthｅｌectureONLYONCE.Whilelisｔｅniｎｇtoｔｈelecture,takｅｎotesoｎtｈeimportantpointｓ．Yｏｕrｎoｔesｗillnoｔbemａrkｅｄ,butｙouwiｌlneｅｄtｈeｍtocｏmｐleteａ1５－mｉｎuｔｅgaｐ－fｉlliｎgtaskoｎAＮSWERSＨEETONEafteｒtheminileｃtuｒe．Uｓｅｔｈeblanksｈｅｅtfornote-ｔａkiｎg．ANSWＥＲＳHＥEＴＯNEFiｌｌineachｏfｔhegapswitｈONEsｕitａblewoｒd.Ｙoumaｙrefertoyournotｅs.Ｍaｋesurｅtｈewoｒdyoufiｌlｉｎｉsｂothgrammatｉcaｌlyandsemａｎticalｌｙacceptａbｌｅ．SｐｏrｔｓIｎＢritaｉnThｅreaｒe3major（１6)ｓporｔsiｎGrｅatBriｔain．Tｈeｙaｒｅ

footbａll，Ｃrickｅｔ,andRugbｙ.Footbａlｌ,ｏｒsocｃer，isthemostｐopular.FootballmatcｈesaｒeshｏwnoｎｔheBＢＣon(1７)eveniｎｇsａrｏund10oｃlｏcｋ.Soｍefoｏtballgroundswilｌｈavｅcrowdsmorｅthan(1８）．Ｐrofeｓsionaltｅamsarｅorgａｎizeｄintofｏur(１9)ｉnEｎglaｎd

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in(22）trｏuｂle．Rugbｙｗａsfirstplayedatafamouspｕblicschooｌｃalｌｅd(２3)．ＲugｂyiｓpｌａyｅdａllｏverBritaｉn.Ithasbｅendescribedａs"aｇaｍeｄeｓiｇnｅｄforｈooliｇansｂuｔｐlａyedbygenｔlｅmｅn".Ｃricｋetｓeemsmｏrepeaceｆｕlａｎｄｉｓplａyedｉｎ(24).Ｓoｍｅoｆｔｈｅcountｒｉesofthｅ(25)ｓendnationalteamstopｌａyｅachothｅr.ThiｓｉｓcａlledATｅstMatch,whｉchcanｇoｏnfor５ｄaｙs．PＡRＴIＩPROOFＲEADIＮG&ERＲOＲCＯRRECTIOＮTheｆoｌlowｉｎgpaｓｓagｅcontａinstenerｒors．Eacｈliｎeｃonｔａｉnｓａｍaｘimｕmofoneeｒrｏr.Ineachcaｓeonｌyoｎｅwordｉsinvoｌved．Yoｕｓｈouldprooｆrｅadthepａssａgｅａnｄcoｒrecｔｉtiｎtheｆｏlloｗingway:Forａwronｇwｏrd,ｕnderｌｉnｅｔhewrongｗordａndwrｉｔｅｔheｃorrecｔｏneintheblanｋｐrｏvｉdｅｄａtthｅeｎｄoｆｔheline．Foramｉssinｇｗoｒd，markthｅposｉtionofｔhｅｍｉssingwoｒdwitha＂＾"siｇn

ａｎdｗｒitｅtheｗordyoubｅlievｅtobemiｓsingiｎthｅblaｎkproｖidｅdａttheeｎｄ

ofthelｉne．Fｏｒaｎunnecessａｒywｏrd,

cｒｏｓsｔheunｎeｃessａrywordwithaslash"／＂andputtｈｅｗordinｔhｅblankpｒovidedatｔｈeendoftheｌine.Ｔhetｅｌｅphonｅsｙstｅmisacirｃuit－swｉｔcｈednetｗork.Fｏrｍｕchｏfthehｉsｔoｒyoftheｓｙstｅm，whｅnyouplaced(26)ａcall,ｙouwererentiｎｇａpａiｒofcoppｅｒwiｒesｔhatｒanconｔｉnｕｏusｌyfrｏmyoｕrtｅlephｏｎetoｔheoｔｈeｒｐarｔyspｈｏne.Yｏuｈadexｃlｕdiｎgｕseofthｏｓeｗiresdurinｇthe(27)call；whｅｎyouhunｇuｐ,theyｗererenｔｅdｔosomeoｎeeｌse.Ｔｏdayｔｈeｔransactioｎｉsmorecomplicaｔed.(yoｕrcａlｌmayｗellpossessaｆｉber-opｔｉccａbleoraｓａｔellitｅwithｈｕnｄredsofｏtherｃalls)，butmoreconcｅptuａｌlyｔhesｙstem（２8)stillｗorｋsthesamｅｗay.Wｈenyｏｕdialtｈeｐhone，yｏugetapｒivateconnｅctionofoneｏtheｒpａｒty．Tｈisisａnaｌternatiｖｅnｅtwｏｒkａrchitｅctuｒecallｅd(29)paｃｋeｔswitchｉng,inwhichaｌlstatｉoｎｓareａlｗayscｏｎnecｔｅdｔoｔheｎetwork，ｂutｔhｅｙrecｅiｖeonlytheｍessagesａdｄｒｅsｓedtoｔhem.Itisasｉfyｏuｒtｅlephonewasaｌwaystunｅdinｔｏ(30）thousandｓofconverｓaｔｉonｓgoｉnｇoｎthewire,buｔyou(31)hｅaｒdonlythｅoccａｓｉonalwｏrdiｎtendedtoyou.Moｓｔ（３2)compuｔeｒnetｗorｋsempｌoypacketｓwｉtchiｎg，ｂeｃaｕsｅiｔiｓmoｒeeｆficieｎｔthaｎcircuitswitｃhiｎgwｈｅntrafｆｉcisｈeavy.Ｉtｓeeｍsreasonabletheｅxｉｓｔiｎgｐacｋet-switched（33)networkwillgrow，aｎｄnewｏneｍaybecｒeated;thｅycｏuｌｄ(34)wｅllabsｏrbtraffｉｃthａtwｏuldothｅｒwisegｏtｏthｅtelｅpｈｏnｅsｙｓteｍaｎdtherebyreduceｔhｅneedfｏｒtｅlephoｎenｕｍbers.PＡRTIＩIREＡDINGＣOMPＲEHEＮSIOＮSＩntｈissｅctiontｈｅrｅarefourreadingｐassagｅsfolｌowｅdbyｆiｆteeｎmulｔiplｅ-choiceｑuｅstions.ReaｄｔhｅｐａｓsａｇesandtｈenmaｒｋyｏurａｎswersonyｏurＡnｓｗｅrShｅeｔ.TＥXＴATheHouseoｆLordshａsachａｒmfewｐeｏplｅsｅeｍaｂleｔorｅsｉsｔ.Ｔhｅｍｏrecｕt－offｉtbecomeｓfrｏｍｅverydaylife,ｔhｅgreaｔeritsatｔracｔioｎforweａrｙbusｉnessｍenanｄｐｏlｉtiｃiａns．Ｏntherｏａdoutsidetｈeｗoｒd"Pｅｅｒｓ＂isｐainｔedacrosｓtheｃar－ｐarｋｉｎlａrgewｈｉｔeletｔｅrｓ．Iｎsideatallex-Gｕaｒdsｍandireｃtｓｙｏｕthrｏugｈｔｈevａultｅdentraｎcehaｌl，ｐａstaloｎgrｏwofelaboraｔeｇotｈiｃcｏａt-ｈｏoｋs，ｅaｃhonelabeled,beginnｉｎgwitｈｔheroyaldukeｓ——onｅoftheｍａnyｆｅatuｒesｏftheｂuilｄingｒeminｉsceｎtoｆaｓcｈool.Upstaｉrｓyｏｕcomｅｔoａｓｅriesoｆhigh,ｄarkrｏｏmｓ,wiｔhgothicwoodworkandcarveｄceｉlinｇs.Alife-siｚewhiteｍａrｂlesｔaｔueofthｅyoｕngQｕeenViｃtｏriawａtchｅseldｅｒlypｅerssitｔiｎgattaｂlesｗritingleｔｔｅrsoｎgothicwｒitiｎｇpaper.Doｏrslｅadofｆtｏlongdiniｎｇ－ｒｏoｍs,oneforgｕesｔs,anothｅrfｏｒpｅersｏnｌyaｎdtoaｌargebａｒｌoｏｋingｏvertｈeriｖeｒ,whichｓervesdrinｋsalldaｙaｎdｓellｓspｅciaｌ"HｏuｓeｏfＬoｒｄs"cigaretteｓ.Otheｒclosｅddoorsaresimｐｌymａrked＂Pｅeｒs"——anｅｍbarrassingａmbiguitｙforlaｄyｐeers，ｆor"peeｒｓ"caｎmeantheLordsequｉvaｌentof＂ｇｅnｔle-men"．Thｅreisａnatmosｐhereoｆcontｅnteｄｏldage.Theroomsaｒｅfullｏfhａlｆ-reｍeｍbｅredfacesofｆａｍｏusmenorpoｌiticiａnsｏｎeｈad——howshalｌoneｐutit——forgoｔtenｗｅrｅstｉllarounｄ.Thereisbａｎterbetweenlｅft-wingpeｅrsandrｉｇhｔ-ｗｉnｇpeｅrsandａｇreatdealoftａlkaｂoutoperationsａｎｄaiｌmentsandnｕｒsiｎgｈｏmes.Lｅａdingofｆｔhemanante-roomisｔhechａｍberitselｆ——thefiｎefloweｒofthｅVictoｒianroｍanticstyle.Itissmall,ｏnlｙeigｈｔyfeｅｔlong．Stainｅｄｇlaｓｓwindowssｈedadarkｒｅdlｉght,androwsofｓtaｔuesｌｏｏkdｏwnfroｍｔhewalls.Oneithｅrsidearelongred－leaｔhersofaｓwiｔｈdarｋwoｏdｅnchoiｒstallsattheback.Ｂetweenthetwoｓideｓis"thｅWoｏlsａck＂，ｔhｅtraｄitiｏnａlseatoftheＬordChanｃeｌlor,ｓtuffｅdwｉthbitsoｆwoolfrｏｍalloｖerthｅCoｍmonwｅaｌth.Aｔthｅｆａrｅnｄisanimmeｎsｅgolｄcaｎopy,withtweｎｔｙ－foｏthiｇhcanｄｌesticksｉnthｅｍｉddle,thethronefroｍwhichｔhemｏnaｒchoｐensPaｒliameｎｔ．Leaningback,ｏntｈesｏfａ，whｉsperｉng，pｕｔｔｉｎgtheiｒfｅeｔｕp,ｌｉstｅｎing,ｆumblingwithｐapｅrs,ｍａkingnotesorsimplｙｓlｅeping,ａretheｐeｅrs.Onafullｄaｙ，whicｈｉsreaｒ,youcanseetheｍintheirgrouｐs:bｉshoｐｓ，jｕdｇeｓ,inｄusｔｒialpeeｒs.Ｂuｔｕsuallyｔhereisｏnlｙahandfulofpｅｅｒｓsiｔtinｇintｈeroｏm,thoughsincepｅersｈａｖebeenpaidtｈrｅｅｇuinｅasforatｔenｄｉng,thereａｒeofｔenanaｖerageｏｆ１10ｐeerｓinａnafternoon.IntheiｍposingsｕｒroundingｓｉtisｓomｅtimesdiｆfｉｃulttorｅｍｅmｂｅrhowuｎimpｏrtantｔheLordsare.ThemostthattheＬorｄｓcａndonｏwiｓｄeｌaｙabｉllayｅａr,ａndanｙ"monｅyｂiｌl"theｙｃａｎｄelayｆｏrｏnlyamonｔh.Tｈｅiｒmainimpａｃtcomｅsfrｏmthefewinchesofspaｃeｉnnｅxtmｏrｎｉnｇsｐapｅrｓ.ＴhｅPrimeMinｉｓtercaｎｃｒｅateaｓmanｙpeersasｈeliｋｅsand,tｈoughtｏcaｒrｙｏｕｔｔｈeｔhｒeatwｏuldｂeemｂarｒaｓsing，thenｉghtmareisｒealenouｇｈtobrｉngtｈepeersｔoheel.３6．TｈeａuthorｆeelsthatＨouｓeofＬoｒｄsｉｓ＿＿__A)delightfuｌ，ｂuｔoutoftouchwiththeｍodernwoｒld.B)ｒｅmotefromdaiｌｙlｉfeaｎdratherｔired．C）aｐlacethatｂusineｓsｍenandpoliticiaｎｓlikereｓtｉngin.D）aｎeｘcellentrestiｎgplaceforｐｏｌitiｃiansanｄｂuｓineｓsmｅn.3７.MａnｙmｅmｂeｒsｏftheHｏｕｓeofLordare_＿__A)welｌ－knｏwnpoliticianｓandfａmousＴVpｅrsonalities.B)diｓｔinguishedandceleｂraｔedｐｏliｔiｃiaｎs.C）notoriousandremarkaｂlemeｎ.D）ｍenwhohavedroppedoutofｔhewｏrｌdiｎｗｈｉchtheyｂecamewell－kｎｏw．38.Theonlyrealiｎflueｎcetｈｅpeershａvｅnｏwｉs____A)todeｌａymoｎeybiｌlｓｆoroneyeａriftheydon'tagreewｉｔhthem.Ｂ)ｉfｔheｉｒｓpｅecheｓaｆfｅctpuｂｉcoｐiniｏnthroughtｈｅｎewspapers.C）thaｔtheycanmaｋetｈePrｉｍeMinｉsternerｖousiｆtheyｔhreateｎnoｔtoａgreetｏhisbills.D)theycanｒeｆｕsetoaccｅｐｔanｙｇoｖeｒnmeｎｔactforoneyear.TＥXTBＷｉthitｓcommoninｔeｒｅｓtinｌａwbreakiｎｇｂutｉｔsimmeｎsｅｒａngeoｆｓubｊect-ｍatterandwidely-ｖarｙｉngmetｈodoｆｔreatｍｅｎｔ,thecrimenoｖelcouｌdmaｋealegｉtｉｍａtｅｃlaiｍtｏｂｅrｅgarｄｅdasasｅpａｒaｔebranchoftｈetrａditionalnovel.Thｅdｅtectｉvestｏryiｓprｏbaｂlyｔｈeｍostrespectfｕｌ(aｔanyinthenarｒowseｎseｏfword)oftheｃrｉmeｓpeｃieｓ.ItsｃreａtionｉsoftｅｎtherｅlaxationofUnｉｖerｓityｄｏｎs,literarｙeｃonｏmiｓts,scienｔiｓtsoreｖenpoｅtｓ.Fataｌitiesmayoccurmoｒefrequentｌyａndｍｙsterioｕｓlytｈanmightｂeｅxｐectedｉｎpｏlitｅsoｃｉetｙ,isfamｉｌiarｔous,ifnotfrｏmoｕroｗｎexpｅrience,atleａstintｈenewｓpaｐeｒorthelivｅsｏffriends．Tｈeｃhaｒaｃｔers，ｔhoughnormａllyrｅａlizedｓuperｆｉｃially，aｒeasreｃognizableｈｕmanandconsiｓｔｅｎｔasourlｅssiｎｔimａｔeaｓsociateｓ.Aｓstorysetｉnamoｒeremotｅenvironｍent,AfｒicanjｕnｇｌeorＡusｔralianbｕsｈ,anｃｉeｎtChinａｏｒgas-litＬondon,appeａlstoｏuriｎtｅreｓtiｎgeographyｏrhiｓｔory，ａnｄmosｔdeteｃtiveｓtｏrywriteｒｓaｒeconscientiousinｐroviｄingarｅasonaｂlyautｈｅnｔicｂａckground.Ｔheｅlａboｒate，carefulｌy-asseｍｂｌepｌoｔ,deｓｐｉseｄbythemoderniｎtellectuaｌcriｔicｓａｎdcreatｏrｓofsigniｆicantnovels，haｓfｏundrｅｆｕｇeiｎthemurｄeｒｍystery,ｗithitssｐｒinkliｎｇｏfclueｓ，itｓｓpicingwｉthapparentｉmpｏssibilitiｅｓ,allwithappropｒiaｔesolｕtｉonsandeｘplaｎatiｏnsattheend.WiｔhtheguiｌtofｅsｃａpismfromRealＬifenagｇｉnｇgｅntly，wｅｓｅｃretｌｙrevelintheunmasｋinｇofｅvilbyaｖaｇuelyｓuper-ｈuｍａｎsｌeuth,whoseｅsｔhrｏuｇhanｄdispelstheｃloudｏfsuｓｐiｃionｗｈiｃhｈasｈoveredsounjusｔlｙｏｖerｔheinnｏceｎt．Thoughｉtsviｌlainalｓｏｒecｅiｖeｓhiｓｒｉｇhtｆuldeserｔs，thethrｉlｌerprｅｓｅｎtsalｅsｓcoｍfoｒtableandcｒｅｄｉbleｗorld．Theｓｅquenｃｅoffistfights,reｖolveｒduｅｌｓ,carｃrasｈeｓａndescapedfromgas-fillｅdcellarsexｈａｕstsｔherｅadeｒｆarmoｒｅthａntｈａntｈehero,who,sufferiｎgfromatｌeaｓttwobｒokeｎｒｉbｓ,oｎeｂlａcｋeｙｅ,unｃounｔａｂlebruiｓeｓａndａｈaｎgoveｒ，canstilｌｃhaseａｎdoｖeｒpoｗeranarmedvillainwiｔhｔｈeｐhysiqueｏfawresｔｌeｒ.Heｍovesdanｇerousｌyｔｈroughaworlｄofruthｌeｓｓｇangｓ，brutality,aviciouslustｆoｒｐｏweｒandmｏｎeyａｎd,incｏntｒａsttotｈedetectiveｔalｅ，wiｔｈaｎｅar-omnｉsｃiｅｎtarch-ｃriｍinalｗhosedefｅaｔｓeｅmsalmostacciｄｅntaｌ.Pｅrhａｐswemissｉｎthetｈrillｅｒthesecurityoｆbｅingsafelylｅdbyouｒimperｔurbabｌeinvｅstigaｔorpastａscoｒeｏfredｈeｒriｎｇｓａnｄblinｄaｖenuｅstoafinａlgatheringofsｕｓpectswhenanuncｈallengｅableelucidatioｎofalｌtｈathasbｅwildereｄusisgivenｊuｓtｉｃｅaｎdｇｏｏdnesspｒevａil．Aｌｌｔhaｔｗevainlｙhoｐeforfromlifeisｇraｎteｄvｉcaｒｉoｕsly.39.Ｔhecｒｉｍｅnovｅlmayberegardeｄas____A)anoｔquiｔereｓpｅｃｔableformoｆthecoｎventiｏnalnｏveｌ.Ｂ）notａｔruｅｎovelaｔaｌl．C)relatｅdinsomewaystoｔｈｅhistoriｃａｌｎovel.D)aniｎdｅpｅndentdeｖelopmentofthenｏvel.40.Ｔｈｅpａssagｅｓuggestsｔｈatintellｅｃｔualswritedetｅcｔiｖestoriesｂｅcause____A)ｔhestｏriｅsａreofteｎiｎfaｃtｖeryinstｒuctiｖeB)theｙｅnjoywritinｇthｅsestｏries.C)thｅcreaｔiｏnoftｈeseｓtｏｒiｅsdemaｎｄsｃonsiderabｌeintelligeｎce.D)dｅteｃtivestoｒiesａreａnａｃcｅptedbraｎｃhofliterature．41.Whichofthefolｌowiｎｇｉsmeｎtiｏｎedinｔheｐassageasoneofthesimilaritｉesbetwｅenｔhｅdｅtｅctｉｖeｓｔoｒｙandtheｔhrｉllｅｒ?A)bｏthhavｅｉnvoｌveｄｐloｔｓ.B）ｂｏthａreｃonｄeｍnedbymodｅrncritics.C)bothareｆoｒmsofｅsｃａpiｓｔfiction．D)bothdeｍoｎstratｅthetｒｉumｐhｏｆrｉghtoveｒwrong.42.Inwｈａtwａｙａrｅｔｈｅdetｅｃtｉvestoｒyandthethｒillerｕnlike?A)ｉnｉｎtrodｕｃｉngｖｉｏlenｃｅB)iｎprovｉdingexcitｅｍenｔａnｄsｕspenｓeC)inａppealｉngtotｈeｉntellectualｃurｉosityｏftｈereaderｓD)inｅnsｕringthａｔevｅｒｙthinｇｃｏmestiｇhtｉｎtheend.ＴEXTCInmｏsｔoftｈehumaｎｃivilｉzａtioｎofｗhicｈｗｅhaveanyprｏperrecords,ｙoｕthhaｓdrawnoneｉtheraｒtorlｉfｅformodels,plaｎniｎgｔoｅmｕｌatetｈeheｒoesｄｅｐiｃtｅｄiｎepicsｏnｔｈeshａdow——ｐｌａｙscreenorｔhｅstage,oｒtｈosｅknownhumａnｂeｉngｓ，faｔｈersorｇrａｎdfatｈｅrs，chｉeｆsorcｒaftsmｅn,whoseeverycharactｅrｉｓｔiccａｎbestｕｄｉedaｎｄｉmitated.Asrｅcentｌyａs1９１0,tｈiswasthｅprevaｉlingｃondiｔionｉntｈeUｎitedＳtates．Iｆｈeｃａmefromanon-ｌiterateｂaｃｋｇｒｏuｎd,tｈｅrecｅntiｍmiｇraｎtｌearnedｔｏsｐeak,ｍｏvｅ,andthiｎｋlikeaｎＡｍｅｒiｃanbyｕsiｎｇｈiseｙesandｅaｒsonthｅｌabｏｒliｎeandｉnthehomesｏfｍoreａccｕlturaｔeｄｃousｉns，bywatchｉngｓcｈoolchildｒen,ｏrｂyabsoｒbiｎgtｈeｓtaｎdardsofthｅteaｃher,ｔhｅｆoreman,ｔhｅclerkwhoservｅｄhimｉｎｔｈesｔorｅ.Fｏrｔｈeｌiteratｅaｎdtheｌiｔｅｒateｃhildrｅｎofｔhenon-lｉterａte，thereｗaｓarｔ——thestoryoftｈefrｕstratedaｒtistintｈepraiｒieｔｏｗｎoｆtｈeseconｄgｅｎeｒaｔionbａｔtlingwiｔhthelｉmitatioｎsofthefirst．Anｄaｔasimｐlerlevel,ｔhｅrｅwｅreｔhｅWesternandHoｌlywoodfairytaleｓwｈｉchpｏintｅdamorａlbutdidnot,aｓarule，ｒeachtaｂleｍaｎｎers.ＷitｈthｅdevelｏpｍentoftｈecounｔerｍoveｍentagainsｔHollywooｄ,ｗｉthｔｈeeｆfloresｃｅｎｃeofpｈｏｔｏgraphｙ,ｗitｈＴime-Life－Ｆortuneｔypesofｒeporｔingａndthedead-ｐanNewYｏrkmannｅrofdeｓcribiｎgtheliｆeofaｎｏlｄ-ｃlotｈesdeａleriｎaｆorgｏtteｎstreetorｏfpｒesentｉngtｈe"accｕｒaｔｅ"，"ｃhecked"ｄetaｉlｓｏfthelｉvｅsofpeopｌewhoｓeemｉneｎceｇaveaｔleａstａｓortｏｆlicｅnsｅｔｏatｔacｋｔｈem,ｗiththepaｓsiｏnfoｒ"ｈumａndoｃuments"inDepresｓiondａys——ａｎeｃeｓsarｙｓubstiｔutefｏrpｒoletarianartａmｏnｇｍiｄdｌe-claｓswrｉｔｅｒsｗｈoｋｎｅwnoｔhｉngaboutpｒｏｌeｔaｒｉaｎs,andｍiｄdle-cｌasｓreaｄｅrswhoneedｅｄtheｓｈockofverｉsimilｉtude——ａｎewerainＡmｅriｃanlifewａsushereｄｉn.Itwａstheeｒaiｎwｈichｙouｎgpeopleimitaｔｅｄｎeitherｌifｅnoｒaｒtｎｏrfairytaｌe,butiｎｓteadｗereｐrｅsenteｄwithmｏdelsｄrawnfｒomｌifewｉthmｉｎiｍaｌbutcrｕcialdｉstｏｒtiｏns．Doctoｒedｌifｅhistoriｅs，poｓｅdcarｅleｓsnesｓ,"ｃandiｄ"shｏtsofpeｏｐleiｎtheirowｎｈomeｓwhｉｃhｔoｏkhourstoaｒrange,picturesshotfｒｏmreaｌlifeｔｏscriｐtｗriｔtenmoｎthsｂeforesｕpｐleｍｅnｔｅdｂyｎatｉonalpollsandｓurvｅｙswhichassureｄthereａdertｈaｔthishoｂbｙsocｋｓdidｉndeｅdrepresｅｎtanａtｉoｎａlnormoragrowiｎｇtｒenｄ——ｒeplａceｄｔheoldermoｄｅlｓ.43.Thｉsartｉcleｉｓbaｓedontｈeｉｄeathａt__＿_Ａ)peopletｏdａydonotlookformodelstoimiｔaｔe.B)wｈomｗeｅmulateisnotimportant．C）peopｌegeneｒallypaｔterntheirliｖｅｓaｆterｍodels．Ｄ)heroesａrｅｐａssｅｄ.44.Storiesｏftheseｃondgenerationbａttlingagaｉnsｔｔｈｅlimitaｔionofthefiｒsｔwｅreofteｎrｅsｐonsiblefｏr＿＿__A)inspiｒingliterａtｅiｍｍigｒantｓ.B)frustrａtingeducａtｅdｉmmigｒanｔs.C）prｅｖｅｎtingtheａｓｓimiｌatiｏnｏｆｉmmｉｇraｎts.Ｄ)inｓtilliｎｇiｎtoimmｉgrantｓａｎaｎtagｏnisticatｔiｔudｅtowａｒdtheirforｅbeａrｓ.4５.ThｅcｏuntermoｖementagainstHoｌlywoodｗａsａｍｏvｅment___＿A）towａrdｆａnｔasy．B)ａgainsttｈeteachｉｎgｓoｆmｏrals.C）tｏwarｄsreaｌism.D)ａwaｙfroｍreａlism．4６．Theauthorattribｕtetｈecｈangeｉｎaｔtituｄesｉncｅ１９２０to_＿_＿A）ａｌｏｇicaleｖolｕtioｎofｉdeａs.B)widｅspreadｏfmoｒalｄecaｙ.C）ｔｈeinfluencｅoftｈeｐress.Ｄ）aphilｏsophyofplｅnty．ＴＥＸTDＤｕrinｇthｅｈolidayIreceiｖｅｄnoｌｅｔteｒｆｒomMyrtlｅａndwhｅnIreｔurnedtｏthetownsｈｅhadgoｎeａway．Itelephoｎｅdeachdａｙｕntilshｅcａmｅbａck，andtheｎsｈｅsaidｓｈewasgoingtoaparｔy.Ipｕtｕpwitｈｈeｒnewtacｔicspatiｅntly．Thｅｎeｘｔｔimewesｐentａneｖeｎiｎｇtogetheｒｔhｅreｗasｎｏqｕarrel.ToavｏiditＩｔoｏkMyｒtletotheｃinema.WeｄiｄnotmentｉonHaｘby．Oｎｔｈｅotherhanｄitwａsimpossiblｅtｏpｒetendthatｅithｅrｏｆｕｓｗａshapｐｙ.Ｍyrtｌeｓexpresｓｉonofuｎhappｉnessｗasｄeepening.DaybyｄayIwatchedherｓｉnｋintoａboutｏfdespaｉr，aｎdIconｃｌｕｄeditwasｍｙfａｕlt——hａdIｎｏtconcludeｄitwasｍyfaｕlt,thelｏoksMｙrｔlegａvemewｏuｌdrapｉdlyhaveconｃludeｄitｆorｍe.ThetopｉｃｏfcｏｎveｒsationｗeavoiｄｅｄabｏvｅallothersｗasthepｒojeｃtofgoinｇtoAmeｒica.IcｕrｓedthetaｃtｌeｓsnessofＲobeｒｔandＴoｍintａlkingaboutitinfrｏｎｔofｈｅrbefoｒｅIhadhadtiｍetoprｅpａreherfoｒit.Iｆeltaｇgrieved,aｓonｅdoesaｆterdoingwｒongandbeingfｏｕnｄouｔ.Iｄｉdnｏtknｏｗwｈａｔｔoｄo.Whｅnｙoｕgoｔoｔhetheatｒeyouｓeeanｕｍberoｆchaｒａcｔerscａuｇhｔinadramaticsitｕatｉon.Ｗhａtｈapｐensneｘt?Ｔheythenｅverythinｇisｃhanged．MyｌifeisｄifｆerentInevｅrhａvescenes,andIifＩｄo,ｔheｙareｄiscouraｇｉnｇlynｏｔdramatiｃ．Pｒactｉcalｌynoａｃtｉonarｉｓes.Ａndｎotｈingwｈatsｏeveriｓchanｇed.Ｍyｌiｆｅisnｏｔaｓgoodａｓaplay.Nothinglｉkeit.AlｌIｄidｗitｈmｙprｅsｅｎｔsitｕaｔionwastryandtideiｔoveｒ.ＷｈenMyrｔｌeemergedfroｍtｈｅｄeepｅstblaｃknessofｄespaｉr——noboｄyafteｒall,couldｒemaｉnthereｄｅｆinitelｙ——Itｒｉedtｏcomfｏｒthｅｒ.Igraduaｌlyunfoldeｄallmyｐlan,includｉｎｇthｏsｅforher.ＳｈｅcoulｄcoｍetoAmerica，toｏ.Shewasａcommｅrｃiaｌａrtｉst.Sｈecｏuldgｅtaｊobandoｕrrelationshｉpcouldcｏntinueaｓｉtwas．AｎdIｗｉlｌnotｓｗearｔhatIｄidnotthiｎk:"AndｉｎAmeｒicasheｍiｇｈtevensucceｅdinｍａrryｉngme.＂Ｉtpｒｏｄucednoeffeｃt.Ｓheｂｅｇanｔoｄriｎkmore.Sheｂｅganｔoｇoｔｏpａrｔieｓverｙfrequently;itwasveryｓoｏnclｅartｈatｓhｅhaｄｄeciｄedtoseelｅssofher.ＩdｏnｏtbｌamｅMyrtle.HadＩbeeninheｒpｌａｃeIwouｌdhaveｔrieｄtodｏthｅsameｔhing.BeｉngiｎmyｐlaceItrieｄｔoprevenｔher．Ikｎewwhatsortｏｆparｔiesｓhewａsgoingto:tｈeyweｒeｐartｉｅsatwhichＨaxbｙwａspｒｅｓｅnt.Webｅganｔowｒangleoｖergoingoｕtwitheachothｅr.ＳhewａsｎeｖerｆｒeeａtｔｈetｉmeｓIsuggｅsteｄ.Sometｉmes，usuaｌlyｏｎaSaｔurdａynigｈt,sｈefirｓｔarｒangedｔoｍeetｍeandthｅｎchａngeｄherminｄ．Icaｌlｅdｔｈatruｂｂingiｔinaｌiｔtleｔoofar.Ｂｕthｅrｂehavｉor,Irepeat,pｅrｆｅｃtlyseｎsible.Ｂyｓeeinｇleｓsofmesｈｅｓtoodacｈaｎceｏfｆiｎdingsoｍｅbodyelse,ｏｒofmakinｇmｅjｅａｌoｕｓ,orofbotｈ.Eiｔherｗａyｓhecouｌdnoｔｌｏｓｅ.47．WhenMyrtlewaｓavｏiｄｉngｔheauthorhe__＿＿Ａ）ｓawtｈｒoｕghherpｌanandbeｈaｖecaｌmｌy．B)ｂｅcameａnｇｒyaｎdcoｕldｎｏｔｐｕｔherouｔoｆhisｍind．C)wasworriｅdaｎduncｏmpreheｎdｉng.D)ｄecidedthathecｏｕｌdnｏtbeａｒthｅwaｙshetreaｔedhim．4８.Ｔｈｅauthｏrfeltguｉｌtｙａndanｇrｙbecause_＿＿_Ａ）ｈisｆrｉendshaddiscovｅredtｈaｔhｅｈａdｎottoldMｙrtleanything.B)TomandRobｅrtｈadtoldMyｒｔleaboutｔheiｒplanｓ.Ｃ)ＭyrｔlｅhadfoｕｎdｏuttheirplａnｓｗｈeｎTomanｄRｏberｔtalked.D)hehaｄｔoldＭyrtletheｉrplansｂｅfoｒeTomａｎdRｏbeｒtmenｔionｅdthem.49．Tｈeauthorcoｍｐlainｓtｈａｔｈｉslｉｆewasnotliｋeaplayinwhich_＿__A)thecｈaractersｓolveｔheirpｒｏbｌｅmsbｙvｉolｅｎcｅ.B)ｔｈｅｖioｌencethａtfｏllowsacｔｉonsolvesthｅirproｂlｅｍｓ．Ｃ)ｔheacｔionthａｔfolloｗsquａrrｅlssolvesthｅirproblｅms．Ｄ）tｈecｈaractｅrｓsolｖｅｄtheiｒprｏｂlemsinspｉｔeｏfｖｉoleｎｃe.5０.ThereaｌreaｓoｎwｈｙMｙrtleｗasａngryandｕｐsetwaｓｔｈaｔ____Ａ)shehａdnｅｖerwaｎtｅdtogoｔoAｍerｉcａｗitｈｔheａuｔhoｒ.B）theａuthorｗouldnotaｇｒeetotａkeherasｈiswifｅ.Ｃ）shediｄｎotwanｔhiｍｔｏｇotoAmericawithｈｉｓenemies．Ｄ）shediｄnotwａntｔｏbefｅltbehｉｎｄinAmeｒicａ.SＥCＴIＯNＢSKＩMＭＩNGＡＮDSCＡＮNIＮGＩｎｔｈiｓｓectionthereａｒｅsevｅnpassａgefollｏwedbytenmｕｌtiple-choiｃeｑuesｔiｏns.SkｉmorｓcａntheｍasreqｕiredandtheｎmａrkｙoｕranswｅrsoｎyourＡnswerＳheｅt．TEXTEFirｓtreadthequeｓtｉon.5１.Ｗhatisthｅautｈorsmainpurpoｓeiｎthepａssage?A.topｏintoutｔheimpoｒtanceofreｃentａｄvancｅｓinａｒcｈaeology．B.ｔodｅｓcribｅanａrchａｅolｏｇｉstseduｃａtｉｏn.C.toｅxplａinｈowaｒｃhaeｏｌｏgyisａsourceofhiｓtoｒy.D.toｅncｏurａｇemoreｐｅopｌetｏｂeｃomeａrchaｅologist.NowgｏthouｇhTexｔEｑuicklyｔoansｗeｒqueｓｔion5１．Aｒcｈaeolｏgyisａｓｏurceofhistorｙ,nｏtjｕstahumｂｌeauxiliarｙdiscｉpｌine．Archａeolｏgｉcaldaｔaaｒehｉstｏricaldocｕmｅntｓｉntheiｒowｎriｇht,notmereillｕstｒａtionｓtoｗｒittｅnｔexｔs.Justasmuｃｈasａｎyｏtheｒｈistoｒian,anａrchaeoloｇｉststuｄieｓａｎdtｒiesｔoreconｓｔitutetｈeprｏcessｔhaｔhａscｒeａteｄtｈehｕmanworldiｎwｈｉｃhwelive——andusoursｅｌveｓinsofａrasweａｒeeachcreaturesｏｆouragｅａnｄsoｃｉａｌeｎｖiｒonｍent.Archａeｏｌoｇicaｌdataaｒeａlｌchａnｇｅｄinthｅmaｔeriaｌworｌdreｓultiｎgfroｍhuｍaｎacｔｉonor,ｍｏｒｅsuccinctly,ｔhｅfoｓsilｉzeｄｒesultsｏfhumanbeｈavior.Tｈesumtotalofthesｅｃonstituｔｅwhaｔmayｂecaｌledｔｈearchaeolｏgiｃalrecorｄ.Tｈisrｅｃｏrdexhiｂiｔsｃertaiｎpeculiaritiｅsanｄdefiｃienciestheconsｅｑueｎｃｅｓofwｈｉchproduceａratｈersuperfｉcｉaｌconｔｒaｓtbetｗeeｎarｃhaeologicaｌhistorｙandthemｏrefamiｌiarkiｎdbaseｄupoｎwritｔeｎrecordｓ.Nｏtallhumanｂｅhaviｏrfoｓsilizes.TheｗｏrｄｓＩutteｒandyoｕhｅarasｖibｒaｔiｏnsｉntｈeaｉraｒecertａiｎlyhｕmａnｃｈangesiｎｔhematerialworlｄaｎｙmaybeofgrｅathｉstｏricａｌsigniｆicaｎce.ＹettheyleavenoｓortoftrａcｅintheａｒchaeologicaｌｒecordsｕnlessｔheyａrecapｔuｒｅｄｂｙaＤictapｈoｎeｏｒｗritｔendowｎbyaclerk.Thｅｍovemｅntoftroｏｐsonthebatｔlefieｌdｍay"cｈaｎgethecoｕrsｅｏfhisｔｏry",buttｈisiseqｕallyeｐheｍeralｆromthearchaｅologiｓtｓｓｔａndpoint.Whａtispｅｒhapｓwｏrsｅｉstｈａtｍostorganiｃmaｔerｉalsarepeｒiｓhable.Ｅｖeｒythingmadeofｗood,ｈide,wool,ｌinen，grass,hａｉr,ａndｓimilarｍatｅrialｓwiｌldｅcａyanｄvanｉshinｄｕstinafewyｅａrsorceｎtｕrieｓ,saveｕndｅｒvｅryｅxceptionａｌcondiｔｉoｎｓ.Inａｒeｌatｉvelyｂrieｆperｉodthｅaｒｃhaeoｌｏgicalrｅcｏrdisreducedtomｅrescｒapsofｓtｏne,ｂｏne，ｇlａｓｓ,metal,andeａrthenwaｒe．Stｉllmodernbyafeｗｌｕcｋyfｉndｓfrompｅatbogs，deseｒts,andfｒozｅnsoils,iｓabletofilｌupａｇooddealｏfｔhegap.51.Ｗhatistheautｈor＇sｍaiｎｐurposeintheｐaｓｓaｇe?Ａ)topoinｔｏｕttheｉmｐoｒtanceoｆrecentaｄvaｎcｅsinarcｈaeoｌｏｇy.Ｂ）toｄescribeanarchａeologｉst'ｓeｄucatｉｏn.C）toexpｌaiｎhowaｒｃｈａeologyｉsasourceofhisｔoｒy.D)toeｎｃouraｇemorepeoｐletobeｃomeａrchａeolｏgist.TＥＸTFFiｒｓtreaｄtheｑuestｉｏｎs.5２.Ｔhｅｍａinｓubjectｏｆthepａssageiｓ＿＿__A.famｏusmathematiciaｎs.B.ｍatｈeｍatｉcalｅducatioｎ.C．tｉlｉngtheｐlane．D．irrｅgularpoｌygｏns.NoｗgｏthrouｇｈＴEXTFqｕicklyaｎｄaｎｓwｅrqｕestion52.MarjorｉeRicewasａnunliｋecandｉdaｔefｏrｔheroleｏfmathｅmaticalinnovａtor．Sｈｅhaｄnofｏｒｍaleduｃaｔiｏninmaｔheｍatiｃｓsavｅasｉｎglecｏurserｅquiｒedforgraduatｉonfrｏmhiｇhsｃｈoolin19３1.Nonetｈelｅss,ｉn１9７5shetoｏｋupaproｂlｅmｔhａｔprｏfesｓionalmathemaｔiciansｈａdtwicｅｌｅftｆordead,andｓhoｗedhowmuchlifeｗasinｉtsｔill．Ｔｈｅproｂlemｗaｓteｓsellatｉon,ortｉlingoftheplａnｅ,ｗhicｈinvｏlｖestakiｎｇasiｎglｅcloｓeｄfigure——ａtｒianｇlｅ,foreｘample,orａrｅcｔａｎgｌe——andkｉttingittogethｅrwiｔhcｏpiesofiｔselfsothａtaplaneｉscｏvereｄwｉthoutanygａpsoroverlap.Areｇｉonｏｆthiｓplanｅwouldlookｒatｈerｌｉkeajigsawpｕzzlewhosepiecｅsareａllidentical.Ricｅｗｏrkedprimariｌyｗithpolygons，whichconｓiｓｔｏnlyoｆstraightlines.Morｅｓpecificaｌly，shｅwｏｒkedwithconvexpolygｏns,inwｈicｈthelinｅjｏｉninｇanyｔｗopｏintsoｎthepolygonlieｓenｔireｌｙwithintｈｅpolygoniｔｓelfｏｒononeｏfiｔsedges．(Aｆｉve-ｐoinｔｅdｓtar,fｏrexample，doｅsｎotqｕalｉfyaｓacｏnvｅｘpoｌyｇｏｎ.)BythetimeRｉｃetookuptｉling,iｔｓbasｉcｐｒｏｐｅrtiｅshaｄbeeneｓtａｂｌishｅd.Obｖioｕｓly,aｎysｑuareｃantilｅthｅpｌane，asmaｎykitchｅnfloorsｈａvedemonｓtrａted.Equilaｔｅraltriａnglesａreaｌsoaｆａirｌｙｃlear-cutcasｅ.Tｈereisonｅｏtｈerregularpolｙgｏn(apｏlygonwhoseanｇｌeｓ,aｎdsｉdes,arｅequaｌ)thatｃaｎtiｌeｔheｐlaｎe:ｔｈeheｘaｇoｎ.Thisfactwasbuiｌｄingtheｉrhoneｙcｏｍbs.Andwhａｔofｉｒrｅgularpolygoｎs?Asiｔｔurnsouｔ,anyｔrianｇlｅｏｒquadrilａtｅrａl，nｏｍatterhｏwｄeｖoidｏｆregulａrity,wｉlltilｅtheplane.Ontheotherhａｎd，nocｏnｖexpolygonwiｔhｍoretｈansｉxsideｓｃandosｏ,aｎdtｈethreecｌassesofcoｎvｅxhexａgonstｈａｔcａnweｒeuncoｖｅrｅdbytheendofｔhｅFirstWorldWａr.ＳotheonlyreaｌｑuｅｓtiｏnlestbytｈetimeMａrｊｏriｅRｉcｅbegaｎherwoｒｋwａｓwｈichcｏnveｘｐentagonｓtileｔhｅplaｎe．52.Themaｉnｓubjeｃtｏfthｅpａssａgeis____Ａ)fａmousｍatheｍatｉｃians.Ｂ)ｍａthemａticaleducation.C）tiｌinｇtheｐｌanｅ．D)irregｕlarｐｏｌyｇonｓ.TＥXTGFirsｔreadtheｆolｌowｉngquestiｏn.５3.Ｗhａｔisｔhepassａgeｍaｉnｌyaboｕｔ？Ａ.ｆaiｎｔdwarfｓtars.B.thｅevolutiｏnaｒycycｌeoｆtｈeＳun．C.thｅSｕnsｆuelprｏｂｌem.D．thedａｎgerｓofinvisiｂleｒaｄiatioｎ．NowｇothｒｏughTEXTGａndaｎsｗｅrquｅsｔｉoｎ53.WhenweacceｐttheevidenｃeofourunaidedeyeｓanddｅscribetｈｅSunaｓａyelｌowstar,wehaｖｅsummedｕpthemｏstimｐｏｒtantsinｇleｆactａboutｉt——attｈｉsｍomｅntｉnｔime.Itaｐpeａrsｐｒobable,howeｖer,ｔhａtsunlｉghtwiｌlbｅthecolorweknｏｗfｏronｌｙａｎeｇlｉgiblysmallpａrtoftheSunｓhistory.Sｔarｓ,likeindividuaｌs,ageandcｈangｅ.Ａswｅｌｏoｋｏutintospace,ｗeseeａｒounduｓｓtarsａｔaｌｌｓtagesoｆevolutioｎ．Theｒearefainｔbloodeｄdwarfsｓoｃｏolthａtｔheirsｕrfａｃｅtempeｒａturｅisａmｅre４,００0degreｅsＦaｈrenｈｅit,thｅrｅaresearinggｈostｓblazingat100，０00degreｅsＦahｒenhｅｉtａndalmｏsttooｈoｔtｏbeseenfoｒthｅgreatｐartoｆtheｉrradｉatioｎisinthｅiｎｖisiｂleultrａｖｉoleｔｒａnge.Ｏｂｖiouslｙ,ｔhe"daylight"pｒｏducedbyanyｓtａrdepｅndsonitstemperaｔure,tｏday(andforａgesｔocomｅ）ｏurSｕｎisatａbｏut10,00０ｄｅgreesFａhrenheitandthｉsmeansthaｔmostｏｆｔhｅSｕnｓligｈtiｓｃoncentratedｉnthｅyellｏwｂaｎdｏfthｅsｐeｃtrumfalｌiｎgｓlowｌyiniｎｔｅnsiｔytowａｒdbｏthｔhｅloｎgｅｒａnｄsｈoｒtｅrligｈtwａveｓ.Ｔhａｔyelｌoｗ＂hｕmp"ｗillshiｆtaｓｔheSuｎevoｌvesandtｈelｉｇｈtofｄayｗｉｌlchaｎｇｅacｃordingly.ＩｔisnatuｒaltoassumethataｓtheSｕｎｇroｗsｏｌdeｒandusｅsupitshｙdｒogｅnｆuel——wｈｉchｉtisｎowｄoinｇａtthespａｒkｌingrateoｆhalfabiｌlionｔｏｎｓasecond——itｗillbecomestｅａdｉlyｃoｌdｅｒanｄcoldeｒ.53.Whａtiｓthepａssａgemａｉnlyaｂout？