江苏省南通市悦来中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

江苏省南通市悦来中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical参考答案：B略2.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,______whichdirectionheshouldgoin.A.notknowing

B.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot.参考答案：A3.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（）A．where B．that C．when D．as参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就发生在四条路交叉的地方．根据句式可知，happen是不及物动词，所以其后的句子应该是状语从句，再结合句意可知，where引导一个地点状语从句，意思是在…地方，故选A．4.--PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

--_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语，Meneither,在这儿相当于Neithercouldme.我也没认出来。5.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C6.6．—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

—Congratulations!____________.A．That’ssomething

B．Youdidagoodjob

C．That’sallright

D．Yougotit参考答案：A略7.—It’stenyearssinceImetyoulasttime.I________youatall.—Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone________youbyname.A.didn’trecognize;didn’tcall

B.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

C.can’trecognize;hadcalled

D.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled参考答案：D略8.AnofficialJapanesemap_______136yearsagodoesn'tincludetheDiaoyuIslands,_______thattheislandswerenotpartofJapan'sterritory.A.tobepublished;indicating

B.published;indicated

C.beingpublished;indicated

D.published;indicating参考答案：D略9.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason________Iplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because参考答案：C句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。10.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas参考答案：B11.“Iwon’thaveit___thatweareresponsibleforMr.Wang’sdeath.It’sunfair!”thedirectortoldreporters.A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says参考答案：A12.Ihadsuchawonderfultime____IvisitedmyfriendsinLondonlastsummer．A．when

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：A13.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted参考答案：D14.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B15.Thescientist

______allhisthoughtsandtalentstothelateststudywhichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.A.owed

B.devoted

C.referred

D.led参考答案：B略16.In______newcomedyseriesHotMom,whichjustfinishedairingtwoweeksago,SunLibecame,asthetitleindicates,______hotmother.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweighC.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：thetrafficrule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。宾语从句中的主干为：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。二、短文改错18.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I

used

to

going

to

the

countryside

to

draw

animalsand

plant.

One

day

I

was

walking

across

a

field

looking

rabbits

to

draw.

Losing

in

thought,I

hadn'tnoticeda

bull

to

running

towards

me.

About

100meters

ahead

wasa

tree

under

that

I

would

sit

and

draw.

Suddenly,

I

heard

the

noise

behind

me.

I

turned

and

saw

the

bull.

Knowinga

bull

can

run

muchmore

faster

than

a

man,I

quickly

reached

the

treeand

climb

up.

From

there

I

saw

the

bull

kicking

my

foodbag

with

its

feet.It

kept

done

this

for

15

minutes

and

moved

away.

But

I

was

quite

nervous

in

the

tree.参考答案：1.going—go

2.plant—plants

3.looking—lookingfor

4.Losing—Lost5.to

running—running

6.under

that—underwhich

7.the

noise—anoise8.muchmore

faster—muchfaster

9.climb—climbed

10.kept

done—keptdoing三、阅读理解19.Mostpeopleknowpreciousgemstones(宝石)bytheirappearances.Anemeraldflashesdeepgreen,arubyseemstoholdaredfireinside,andadiamondshineslikeastar.It’smoredifficulttotellwherethegemwasmined,sinceadiamondfromAustraliaorArkansasmayappearthesametoonefromtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.However,recently,ateamofscientistshasfoundawaytoidentifyagemstone’sorigin.Beneaththesurfaceofagemstone,onthetinylevelofatomsandmolecules（分子）,lieclues(线索)toitsorigin.Atthisyear’smeetingoftheGeologicalSocietyofAmericainMinneapolis,CatherineMcManusreportedonatechniquethatuseslasers(激光)toclarifythesecluesandidentifyastone’shomeland.McManusdirectsscientificresearchatMaterialytics,inKilleen,Texas.Thecompanyisdevelopingthetechnique.“Withenoughdata,wecouldidentifywhichcountry,whichminingplace,eventheindividualmineagemstonecomesfrom,”McManustoldScienceNews.Somegemstones,includingmanydiamonds,comefromwar-torncountries.Salesofthose“bloodminerals”mayencourageviolentcivilwarswhereinnocentpeopleareinjuredorkilled.Inanefforttoreducethetradeinbloodminerals,theU.S.governmentpassedlawinJuly2010thatrequirescompaniesthatsellgemstonestodeterminetheoriginsoftheirstones.Tofigureoutwheregemstonescomefrom,McManusandherteamfocusapowerfullaseronasmallsampleofthegemstone.Thetechniqueiscalledlaser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy.Justasheatcanturniceintowaterorwaterintosteam,energyfromthelaserchangesthestateofmatterofthestone.Thelaserchangesaminisculepartofthegemstoneintoplasma,agasstateofmatterinwhichtinyparticles（微粒）calledelectronsseparatefromatoms.Theplasma,whichissuperhot,producesalightpattern.(Thescienceofanalyzingthiskindoflightpatterniscalledspectroscopy.)Differentelementsproducedifferentpatterns,butMcManusandherteamsaythatgemstonesfromthesameareaproducesimilarpatterns.Materialyticshasalreadycollectedpatternsfromthousandsofgemstones,includingmorethan200fromdiamonds.Theycancomparethelightpatternfromanunknowngemstonetopatternstheydoknowandlookforamatch.Thelightpatternactslikeasignature,tellingtheresearcherstheoriginofthegemstone.Inasmalltest,thelasertechniquecorrectlyidentifiedtheoriginsof95outofevery100diamonds.Forgemstoneslikeemeraldsandrubies,thetechniqueprovedsuccessfulfor98outofevery100stones.Thescientistsneedtocollectandanalyzemoresamples,includingthosefromwar-torncountries,beforethetoolisreadyforcommercialuse.ScientistslikeBarbaraDutrow,amineralogistfromLouisianaStateUniversityinBatonRouge,findthetechniqueexciting.“Thisisabasicnewtoolthatcouldprovideabetterfingerprintofamaterialfromaparticularlocality,”shetoldScienceNews.56.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________.A.anemeraldandarubyarenamesofdiamonds.

B.it’snotdifficulttotellwherethegemwasmined.C.appearanceshelptoidentifytheoriginofgemstones.D.diamondsfromdifferentplacesmayappearthesame.57.WhydidtheU.S.governmentpasslawthatrequirescompaniessellinggemstonestodeterminetheoriginsoftheirstones? A.Tolookformoregemstones.

B.Toencourageviolentcivilwars.

C.Toreducethetradeinbloodminerals.

D.Todeveloptheeconomy.58.WhichofthefollowingfactsmostprobablyhelpsMcManusandherteaminidentifyingtheoriginofstones?A.Heatcanturniceintowaterorwaterintosteam.B.Gemstonesfromthesameareaproducesimilarlightpatterns.C.Lasercanchangeaminisculepartofthegemstoneintoplasma.D.Materialyticshasalreadycollectedpatternsfromthousandsofgemstones.59.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,whatcanbeinferredaboutthelasertechnique?A.Itisreadyforcommercialuse.B.Peoplecanusethenewtooltofindmoregemstones.C.Itcansignificantlyreducethegemstonestradeinbloodminerals.D.Itwillbringaboutarevolutionarychangeinidentifyingtheoriginofminerals.60.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto__________.A.tellushowtoidentifytheoriginofdiamonds.

B.introducealasertechniqueinidentifyingastone’soriginC.proveidentifyingtheoriginofgemstonesaredifficultD.attractourattentiontoreducingtradeinbloodminerals参考答案：DCBDB20.TakepartinoneoftheseFUNsummercamps.IDTechCampsofferweeklongcoursesatlocationsthroughouttheUS.Ourjuniorcoursesprovideadditionaltimeforoff-computeractivities,ensuringawell-balancedday.Learnfrominstructorswhoarepassionateabouttechnology.Thereisamaximumofjust8studentsperinstructor.Justchooseacourse.AdventuresinGamesDesignAges:7-10Dates:July1-July7Cost:$520Don'tjustplaygames!Makethem!Createyourownvideogameinthisfun,excitingvideogamecampforkids.Designyourownarcadeorplatformgameusingprofessionalsoftware.Takebreakstoplaysportsoutsideanddootheractivities.AdventuresinProgrammingAges:7-13Date:July4-July10Cost:$750Letyourimaginationrunwildinthismultimediaadventure.Createyourowninteractivestories,animatedadventuresandcreativecomics.Learndrag-and-dropprogrammingbasicswithscratch(aprojectoftheMITMediaLab).Computercharactersareatyourcommand!Takebreakswithsupervisedoutsidesportsandactivities.AdventuresinRoboticsAges:12-15Date:July4-July10Cost:$1,200Imagineit,builditandwatchitgo!PoweredbytheLEGOMINDSTORMSEducationNXTBaseSetandSoftware,ourAdventuresinRoboticscourseexplorestheexcitingworldofrobots!Thiscoursewillhaveyoucreatecoolrobotsonyourfirstday.IntroductiontoWebDesign&PhotographyAges:9-12Date:July14-July20Cost:$700Useahigh-endcameraandlearnthebuildingblocksofwebdesignwithAdobeDreamweaver.Putyourphotosintoyourbasicwebsite,andthenshareyourcreationwithyourfriendsandfamily.ThesoftwareAdobeFlashmaybeintroducedbasedonastudent'sprogressthroughouttheweek.MovieMakingCampAges:12-15Date:July14-July20Cost:$1,8000Areyoureadytolearnthebasicsoffilmingandediting?ShootwithprofessionalcamerasandseehowmuchfuncreativeeditingcanbewiththevideoeditoriMovie.TakehomeaDVDofyourfinalprojecttoshowyourfamily.Pleaserememberittakesfilmmakersyearstomastertheirskills.Pleasehaverealisticprojectexpectations.1.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducesomeregularly-usedsoftware.B.Topersuadechildrentolearncomputertechnology.C.ToattractstudentstocoursesprovidedbyIDTechCamps.D.Togivesomeadviceonarrangingoffcomputeractivities.2.Whichwillachildnotdoin"IntroductiontoWebDesignandPhotography"?A.IntroduceAdobeFlash.

B.Useahigh-endcamera.C.UseAdobeDreamweaver.

D.Workonabasicwebsite.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eachinstructorwillhaveatleast8students.B.Studentswon'tbeallowedtoplayvideogamesduringthecourses.C.Becomingaqualifiedfilmmakerisnoeasyjob.D.Eachstudentwillhaveaspecificcoursemadeonlyforhim/her.参考答案：1.