江苏省无锡市重点中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市重点中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegroupofstudentswenttothesuburb,didsomeresearchwork,and________thewaterintherivertoseeifithadbeenpolluted.A.proved

B.boiled

C.tested

D.exchanged参考答案：C解析：test表示“测试；测验”，以确认是否合格。prove意为“证明”；boil意为“煮沸”；exchange意为“交流；交换”。2.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：C3.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend参考答案：B4.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D5.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,_____?A.hasn’the

B.isn’the

C.hasn’tit

D.isn’tit

参考答案：D略6.________knowledgeamanhas，________itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A．Themore；moredifficult

B．Theless；theeasierC．Themore；easier

D．Theless；themoredifficult参考答案：D解析考查固定句型the＋比较级，the＋比较级。句意：一个人的知识越少，就越难得到一个好工作。根据此句型结构先排除A、C。再根据句意排除B。7.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B8.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall,I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A9.IamsurethatTomhasleftforCanadabecauseIsawhim_____theplaneattheairport. A.getout B.getin C.getoff D.geton参考答案：D10.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople.A.whose

B.where

C.which D.that参考答案：A11.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto

B.relateto

C.applyto

D.attachto参考答案：A6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein参考答案：B略13.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略14.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich参考答案：B15.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should B.need

C.must

D.can参考答案：C16.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：A17.Thereisnowayyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem;I'dliketogiveyou__________.A.anyadvice

B.someadvicesC.apieceofadvice

D.anadvice参考答案：C解析：advice是不可数名词,排除B、D两项；any在肯定句中意为"任何的"。18.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D二、书面表达19.某校主题班会就学生在学校是否允许携带手机开展讨论，请你根据下列内容用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.近日学校宣布（declare）在校内不允许携带手机；2.我们举行班会讨论；3.45%反对的原因：在信息社会，手机是每个人的必备工具；50%支持的原因：允许携带手机会影响教学，校内已安装公用电话；5%的同学保持沉默。【写作要求】必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；必须包括所有内容信息，行文连贯通顺。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：手机：cellphone/mobilephone；信息社会informationsociety；公用电话：publictelephone___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Recently,ourclassheldadiscussionabouttheruledeclaredbytheschoolthatstudentsarenotallowedtobringcellphonestoschool.45%ofthestudentshadanobjectionagainsttherule,becausetheythoughtacellphonewasnecessaryforeveryoneinaninformationsociety.However,50%ofthestudentsagreedtotherule，forcellphonesmightringwhilewewerehavingaclass,whichhadabadeffectonourclass.Inaddition,therewerepublictelephonesprovidedforstudentsintheschool.Overandabove,5%ofthestudentskeptsilentforthismatter.

20.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；

2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；

3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1．词数：120—150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearTom，Howtimeflies!YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfornearlyamonth,duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.Well,how’severythinggoing?Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays,whichisverydifferentfromthatofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit?Inaddition,youoncecomplainedthatthefoodservedtherewasnottoyourtaste.Ihopethatshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly,whichisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoagreatopportunityformetoimprovemyself.AndnowItrymybesttomakepreparationsforit.However,Ihavesometroubleincollectingthematerialsrelevantandusingthelanguage.Iwillappreciateitifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.Afterthecontest,Iamtodropinatyourschooltovisityou.Pleasewaitformyphone.

Yours,

LiHua三、阅读理解21.It’stimetodosomethingforyourfather–themanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenanencouragementandsupportsincebirth.ThethirdSundayofJuneisFather’sDay.Theholidayhonorsnotonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfatherfigures,suchasstepfathers,unclesandgrandfathers.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromtheloveandappreciationofAmericanladycalledSonoreSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather,WilliamSmart.HeraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfonacountrysidefarminWashingtonStateafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.WhenDoddbecameanadult,sherealizedtheselflessnessherfatherhasshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Itwasherfatherwhodidallforhischildren.Intheeyesofhisdaughter,WilliamSmartwasacourageous,selflessandlovingman.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Dodd’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinWashingtononJune19th,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sday.Sothisisaperfectchancetoletyourfatherknowwhathemeanstoyou.Toshowyourloveandrespect,youneednotbuyanexpensivegift.Youcansendhimahome–madecard;Youcancallhimeveryday;Evenyoucangivehimasweetsmilewhenhecomesbackfromwork.Alltheselittlethingsareeasyforustodo,buttheycanshowyourcareandlovetoyourfather.26．Father’sDayalwaysfallson

.A．thesamedayeveryyear

B．thethirdSundayofJuneC．thelastdayofJune D．June16thofeachyear27．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtodescribethecharacterofDodd’sfather?A．Loving

B．Selfless.

C．Courageous.

D．Humorous.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．养育

B．饲养

C．升起

D．抬高29．WhodeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay?A．PresidentCoolidge. B．PresidentWashington.C．PresidentJohnson. D．PresidentLincoln.30．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeingaGoodFather B．Father’sDayC．Dodd’sFather D．ShowingLovetoYourFather参考答案：BDACB22.

Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop(拖把).Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup.Mumnoddedandsaid."Verydirtyfloors."

"Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"

Mumjustpushedharder,eachsweep(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.