江苏省无锡市金星中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省无锡市金星中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where参考答案：D2.Muchtotheirannoyance,theircar________enginetrouble,theyoungcouplehadtoputupataroadsiderestareaforthenight.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.todevelop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：让他们很恼火的是，他们的车引擎出了毛病，这对年轻夫妇不得不晚上在路边休息区暂住一夜。他们的“车”和“形成”是主动关系，用现在分词，因为车先坏发生在暂时住宿在外之前，因此用完成时，故选C。3.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow_______wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.originally

B.previously

C.properly

D.primarily参考答案：B4.Toforbidthecheatingstrictlyinthisimportantexam,theauthoritieshavereleasedarulethatstudents_________bringanyreferencebooksandstationeryintotheirclassrooms.A.willnot

B.shallnot

C.mightnot

D.neednot参考答案：10．B试题分析:考察情态动词的用法。句意：为了严格禁止在这次重要考试中出现舞弊，领导颁布规定学生不准带纸张进入教室。shall用在条约、法令、规章制度等文件中表示规定或义务，一般用于第三人称，表强制性。句中shallnot表禁止。考点：考察情态动词的用法。【解析】略5.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击，镇压；B.fallbackon求助于，转而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，赶上；D.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。6.—Excuseme,butIdon’tthinkyoucansmokehere.—Reallysorry,I

thisisanon–smokingroom

A．don’tknow

B．didn’tknow

C．havenoidea

D．haven’tknown参考答案：B28.Inthepastfewyears,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B略8.Well,youcanbuy$20ticketsor30$tickets,______youprefer．

A．which

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．what参考答案：B考查状语从句。本题连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句，表示前面提到的两种票价的选择，用whichever引导状语从句。9.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed．Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread．（）A．over B．along C．towards D．off参考答案：DA项"（表示方向）越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面；由于；（表示论及）关于"；B项"沿着；顺着；靠着…边"；C项"对于；接近；朝，向"；D项"离开；从…落下；从…去掉"；根据句中"Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread"可知，我不想让狗毛落在床罩上（到处都是），说明我不想让狗接近床即远离床，因此D项符合语境，故选D．10.Theyoungman,

inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching

B.caughtC.havingcaught

D.tobecaught参考答案：B试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Becaughtin“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。11.ManystudentssurfedtheInternet_______moreinformationaboutwhateveruniversitythey

wereinterestedin．（）A．found B．finding C．havingfound D．tofind参考答案：D许多学生上网是要查找更多大学里他们感兴趣的信息．题干中findmoreinformationaboutwhateveruniversitytheywereinterestedin是表达他们上网的目的，要用不定式作目的状语．故选D．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作目的状语，相当于inorderto为了．37._________onthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.Standing

B.Havingstood

C.Stand

D.Tostand参考答案：A略13.Hedidnot

easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。14.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：A15.Iamsearchingforthekeyyougavemebeforelunch.Ican’tremember

Iputit.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.thatwherewasit

D.thatitwaswhere参考答案：B略16.Almost50%ofthose_______saidthattheysupportedthePresident’sdecision.Asurvey

Bsurveying

Csurveyed

Dwhosurveyed参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___21___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___22___you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___23___,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___24___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___25___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___26___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___27___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___28___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___29___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___30___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___31___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___32___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___34___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___36___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___37___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,___38___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___39___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___40___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.21.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.hesitating22.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing23.A.number B.note C.letter D.check24.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly25.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited26.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore27.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile28.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength29.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity30.A.hospital B.company C.street D.park31.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed32.A.handback B.giveout C.putout D.turnover33.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard34.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught35.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally36.A.on B.in C.by D.at37.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited38.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned39.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated40.A.long-lost B.non-existent C.ever-lasting D.newly-found参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道，suspecting

怀疑，estimating估计，hesitating犹豫，所以选A。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：我知道有一些事正在困扰你。attacking

攻击，disturbing

困扰，interrupting

打断，amusing逗乐，所以选B。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票。number数字，note

笔记，letter

信，check支票，所以选D。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：然后他转身消失了，就像他来的时候那么迅速。calmly平静地，quietly

安静地，quickly迅速地，proudly骄傲地，所以选C。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：商人看到手里有一张由JohnD.Rockefeller签名的50万的支票。signed

签名，handed递送，drawn

画，deposited存放，所以选A。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我可以立即去除我的金钱危机。lose失去，remove去除，face面对，ignore忽视，所以选B。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：但是取而代之的是，他决定把支票放起来。instead取而代之，therefore

因此，rather宁愿，meanwhile同时，所以选A。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：让支票给他力量，来找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱点，belief相信，urge催促，strength力量，所以选D。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：随着乐观的恢复，他洽谈了更好的生意。creativity创造力，permission

允许，optimism

乐观，curiosity好奇，所以选C。【30题详解】考查名词。根据Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后，那个商人来到那个公园。hospital医院，company公司，street街道，park公园，所以选D。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：在约定好的时间，那个老人出现了。advanced

先进的，appointed

约定的，announced宣布的，delayed延迟的，所以选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语。句意：正当商人要归还支票时。handback

归还，giveout分发，putout

熄灭，turnover翻过来，所以选A。【33题详解】考查名词。根据He’s___15___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.可知这里意思是一个护士跑过来。policeman

警察，banker银行家，nurse

护士，guard守卫，所以选C。【34题详解】考查动词。根据a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知这里意思是很高兴，我抓住了他。beat

打，cheated欺骗，pushed

推，caught抓住，所以选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：他总是从疗养院跑出来，告诉别人说他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never

从不，seldom很少，always总是，occasionally偶尔，所以选C。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：通过胳膊，她把这个老人带走了。by表示通过……的方式，所以选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：商人站在那里，惊呆了。Exhausted疲惫的，astonished吃惊的，disappointed失望的，excited激动的，所以选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：确信自己有五十万。convinced

确信，informed

通知，reminded

提醒，warned警告，所以选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，真实的或是想象的，改变了他的生活。created创造，imagined想象，discovered发现，donated捐赠，所以选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：而是他新找到的自信给了他实现目标的力量。newly-found新找到的，所以选D。

三、阅读理解18.◆GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author：MargaretMitchell

￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)

GoneWiththeWindisabest－seller，whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar．ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy．Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.◆ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s．Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife．ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything．Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpovertyandthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren．◆PETERPAN

Author：J.M.Barrie

￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)

Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures，whichisaboutWendy，John，andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever－NeverLandwithPeterPan，theboywhowouldnotgrowup．Thechildrenarehappyandlovely．(with2tapes)◆UNCLETOM’SCABIN

Author：HarrietBeecherStowe

￥20(inbookstores)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(斗争)betweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago．◆THESECRETGARDEN

Author：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)

MaryLennox，asicklyorphan(孤儿)，findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouseWhyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope，friendship,andthemagic(魔法)ofnature，thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife．72.AllofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersEXCEPT

.

A.PETERPAN

B.GONEWITHTHEWIND

C.ALITTLEPRINCESS

D.THESECRETGARDEN73.Wecanknowfromthetextthat

.

A.therearethreebookswithtapes

B.wecanbuyalloftheabovebooksinbookstores

C.twooftheabovebookswerewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline74.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof

.

a.thepowerofhopeb.friendship

c．heruncle

d.nature’smagic

A.a,b,c

B.a,c,d

C.b,c,d

D.a,b,d75.Whichofthefollowingaboutthebooksismentionedinthistext?

A.WhatSaradidtohelpherfellows.

B.WhyPeterPanwouldn’tgrowup.

C.WhatkindofwomanScarlettis.

D.HowMarryLennoxcameintoheruncle’shouse.参考答案：72-75

BCDC略19.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametown.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunchedthe"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesor