江苏省泰州市仲院中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市仲院中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inourcountry,you

beatleast18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit'sessentialtogettdriver'slicense.A.need

B.could

C.haveto

D.may参考答案：C2.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive

参考答案：

A解析：考查时态的用法。句意为：我父母居住在香港，他们出生在那里从未去过任何地方。叙述过去的事实，应用过去时态。3.Winter______,butchildrencan’twaittogoskiing.A.won’tarrive

B.didn’tarrive

C.hadn’tarrived D.hasn’tarrived参考答案：D试题解析：考查动词的时态。句意：冬天还没有到来但孩子忍不住想去滑冰。根据childrencan’twaittogoskiing可知这个动作还没有产生影响，故选D项。4.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D5.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D6.Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’s________thievestoenter.A.inviting

B.advising

C.persuading

D.getting参考答案：【答案】7.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before参考答案：A8._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Withhereyesfixed参考答案：D9.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B10.WearealwaystoldthatOnlythroughhardwork____ourgoalsinourstudy． A．wewillachieve

B．wehaveachieved C．haveweachieved

D．willweachieve参考答案：D略11._________totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.NothavingbeeninvitedC.Havingnotinvited

D.Nothavinginvited参考答案：B略12.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit's________nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B．possibly

C．unfortunately

D．desperately参考答案：A13.Allenhasdecidedthathewillbeanengineerbythetimehe______twenty.A.hadbeen

B.isgoingtobe

C.willbe

D.is参考答案：D14.—Sir,Iwanttoimprovemyknowledgeofmartialarts.Inadditiontolearningfromyou,I’dliketostudyanotherstylewithadifferentteacher.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?—Youwillachievenothing,justlike“

”.A.beatingaroundthebush

B.emptyingyourcupC.chasingtworabbits

D.puttingourheadstogether参考答案：C考查情景交际。A.beatingaroundthebush拐弯抹角，绕圈子；B.emptyingyourcup倒空你的杯子，空杯心态；C.chasingtworabbits同时追两只兔子；D.puttingourheadstogether相互讨论。句意：--先生，我想提高我的武术知识。除了向你学习之外，我还想和另一位老师学习另一种风格。你觉得这个怎么样?--你将会一事无成,就像“同时追两只兔子。”根据情境选C.15.—Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?—_________.Ican’teatanymore.

A．No,thanks.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,thankyou.

D．That’sallright参考答案：D16.—Didyouenjoytheparty,Robert?

/一Yes．ButIdon'tlike

_________

whenthecolor1fullightssuddenlyblackedoutA．this

B．that

Cthem

D．it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Youmaydependon_________thatyourparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.them

B.yourself

C.it

D.me参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.Manypeopledon'tconsidertheirbreakfastwithoutaglassofmilk．Rightnow，cows，buffalos，goatsandsheepprovidemostoftheworld'smilk．Butsoon，peoplecouldgetmilkfromroaches（蟑螂）．Thatisn'tascrazyasitmightsound．Newresearchshowsthis"milk"issuper﹣nutritious．What'smore，somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk．In2004，SubramanianRamaswamystartedstudyingmilkcrystalsfoundinsidetheroach．Atthetime，hewasteachingbiochemistryattheUniversityofIowaCity．Tolearnmoreaboutthemilkcrystalfromroaches，thescientistsusedX﹣raystolookattheatomsinit．Thedatabasicallyrevealedthechemicalrecipeoftheroachcrystal．Theyshowedthatroachmilkisa"completefood"．Itcontainssugarwithafattyacidstucktoit．Fattyacidsarethebuildingblocksoffats．Theproteininthemilkisalsofullofessentialamino（氨基的）acids，whicharethebuildingblocksofproteins．Sinceourbodiescan'tproducethe"essential"ones，weneedtogetthemfromourfood．Andsodobabyroaches．BarbaraStay，abiologistatIowaUniversity，alsoworkedonthenewstudy．Shesaysthenewdatashowthattheroachmilkis"threetimesmorenutritiousthancow'smilkandfourtimesmorenutritiousthanbuffalo'smilk"．Ramaswamywouldliketoseeroachmilkturnedintoaproteinsupplementtofeedhungrypeople．Butnoteveryoneisconfidentthatitcanbedone．MarcelDickestudiesinsectsasapotentialsourceofhumanfoodatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands．Dickesaysthisisa"soundstudy"．However，inhisopinion，"Extracting（提取）milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities"．Thatmeansyou'dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk．8.WhatistheopinionofthescientistsaboutmilkinParagraph2？A.Manyinsectsaresourcesofmilk．B.Milkisanimportantpartofbreakfast．C.Milkfrominsectsisthemostnutritious．D.Milkfrominsectsiswellacceptednow．9.Whatcanweknowabouttheuseofroachmilkinlife？A.Itwillreplacethemilkfromanimalslikecows．B.Scientiststhinkitthekeytosolvingworldhunger．C.Allpeopledon'tthinkitcanbeusedinlifesoon．D.Mostpeopledependonroachmilkfromprotein．10.AccordingtoMarcelDicke，extractinginsectmilkonalargescaleis

．A.simpleB.challengingC.safeD.necessary11.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.RoachmilkhasbeenfoundscientificallyB.RoachmilkcouldbeproducedindustriallyC.RoachmilkcouldbeanewsuperfoodD.Roachmilkwillbewidelyusedsoon参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C本文为科普说明文。一些科学家已将许多昆虫作为牛奶的来源并对此正进行研究，新的研究表明可从蟑螂中获取牛奶，还说这种牛奶的价值很高。不是所有的人认为它能很快运用于生活中，但有些科学家对此很有信心。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句“What’smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk.”一些科学家已经开始将许多昆虫称为牛奶的来源。由此可知A项符合题意。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第六段Ramaswamy希望看到Roachmilk变成蛋白质补充剂来养活饥饿的人。但并不是每个人对这一点都有信心。分析选项C项（并非所有人都认为它能很快用于生活）与之符合，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的后半部分Dickesaysthisisa“soundstudy”.

However,inhisopinion,“Extracting(提取)milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities”.Thatmeansyou’dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk.迪克说这是一个“合理的研究”。然而，在他看来，“从Roach中提取牛奶只可能以一种破坏性方式得到很少量的牛奶。”这意味着你必须饲养和杀死许多虫子才能获得少量的牛奶，不容易。分析选项A.simple简单的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.safe安全的；D.necessary必要的。可知B项符合题意。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Roachmilk很快就会出现，而且一些科学家已将许多昆虫作为牛奶的来源并对此正进行研究。新的研究还说这种牛奶的营养价值很高，有些科学家对此很有信心。由此可推断出这种Roachmilk将会被广泛运用。故选C项。19.Twoblocks.Twovery,verylongblocksbeyondindeepdarkness.Itis1953,andIhavewalkedtheseblocksmanytimesonmywaytotheroomIrentoffcampus.Igetoffthebusafterleavingthelibraryatteno’clockintheeveningclutchingbooksinmyarms,withapursehangingfromastraponmyshoulder.Mylandladyworksthenightshiftatthehospital,soatthishour,thehousewillbeasdarkandblankastheothersonthisstreet.Everythingisquietandclosed.Faraheadisastreetlight.Iamthinkingaboutapaperdueinafewdays.WhatthemeshouldIexplore?Willtheprofessoradmireordismissit?WhyarewereadingDreiseranyway?Inoticeheadlightscomingtowardme.Acarisdrivingslowlydownthestreetontheotherside.Asitpasses,Iglanceatthedriver—male,blond.Ikeepwalking.Thecarslowsdownandstops.Ihearitsdoorslamshut.Afewsecondslater,Ihearfootstepsbehindme.Ikeepwalking;Idonotspeedup,becauseIdon’twanttocallattentiontomyself.Thewalkermaybegoingtoahousenearby,visitingafriend.Besides,whatwouldbethepointofhurrying,running?Istillhavetogetmydoorkeyfrommypurse.WhenIreachmyhouse,Iwillhavetowalkupstairstotheporch,andfumbleinthedarkformykey.Thenhewillclimbthestepsbehindme,puthisrighthandovermymouth,knockmedownontheporchfloor,scatteringmybooksandthecontentsofmypurse.Thereisnoonetosee.Hewillholdmedownwithonehandsqueezingmythroat,searchmybodyforanyvaluableswiththeother,andsay,“Don’tfightme;don’tfight.”Iamexhausted.ThesceneIhaveimaginedisdetailed,brutal,andunbearable.IcannotlivethroughwhatIexpect.Istop.Iturnaroundandwaitforhim.IwaitandwaituntilhecatchesuptowhereIstand,withnothingtodefendmyselfbuttheurgencytoescapenotwhatmighthappenbutwhathasalreadyhappenedinmymind.Hecomesclose,closer.Icanseehiseyes(orIthinkIcan).“Willyoupleaseleavemealone.”Itisneitheraquestionnorascream.Myvoiceislow,conversational.NothingcanbeworsethanwhatIhaveimagined.Hepauses.“I’mnotgoingtobotheryou,”hewhispers,thenturnsaroundandwalksbacktohiscar.21.Whatisontheauthor’smindbeforeshenoticesthecar?A.Thelongwayhome. B.Theda