江苏省泰州市兴化中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must参考答案：D略2.Themeetingforthisprojecthasbeen________becausetheperson________theprojectisconcernedwithacasewhichisstillunderinvestigation.A.putoff;inchargeof B.putaside;takingchargeofC.turneddown;inthechargeof D.brokenup;inthechargeof参考答案：A3.Theycelebratetheirwedding________everyyear.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A.advantage优势；B.aim目的；C.amount数量；D.anniversary周年纪念日。根据“Theycelebratetheirwedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。4.Thegovernmentisdeterminedthatourcity_______tobeoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworld.A.shouldimprove

B.improvedC.oughttoimprove

D.shouldbeimproved参考答案：D5.______ageneralintroductiontothecomputer,thecourse（课程）alsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Becauseof

B.Except

C.Asidefrom

D.Dueto参考答案：C6.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。request后的宾语从句需要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与handin之间是被动关系，故B项正确。【点睛】在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的宾语从句中要使用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。这些常见的动词有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。7.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：布朗先生已不再住在这里了。他两个月前去了上海。根据下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。固定短语nolonger“不再”。故选A。8.TheAmericangirl

fatherisanengineerismypenfriend．A．who

B．whose

C．that

D．which参考答案：B9.Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetaman_______enjoyedlisteningtohisstories.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A10.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a参考答案：C这些蛋糕太美味了．我还想再吃一块，因为第一块太小了．根据句意可知，之前已经吃了一块，所以"asecond"意为"又一块，再一块"，在序数词前面加a表示"又一个，再一个"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意为"第一块蛋糕"，这里是特指．

11.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down参考答案：B略12.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against

B.from

C.in

D.under参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。我们的老师告诉我们夏天在树底下避雨是危险的。根据句意可知选B。13.Ifyou_________thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight.A.takeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeout参考答案：C14.Thebridge_________2,000meterslongdesignedbyFrank.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.ismeasuring

D.measured参考答案：A15.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.added参考答案：A16.

Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

Atoborrow

Btobeborrowed

Cborrowed

Dborrowing参考答案：C略17.Duringadolescence---______timeoflifebetweenchildandadult,teenagerswanttobe__________partofthegroup.A.a,/

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.a,the参考答案：C18.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______themovie,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.

A.amwatching B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：D略19.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall

D.Inall参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。我想聘请一个擅长英语和数学的大学生，有很多空闲时间来教我的儿子，首先，他或她必须有责任感。A首先B总而言之C毕竟D总共。故选A。二、新的题型20.WangWeiandWangKunarebrothersandsisters．Theyhavedreamedof41．(take)agreatbiketrip．ItwasWangWei42．firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverandfinallythey43．(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,44．sourceisinQinghaiProvince．WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplains45．ricegrows．Despitethe46．(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere47．(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat48．altitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince．Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe49．(continue)changeoftheweather．AtlasttheyreachedDaliinYunnan,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem．Thefourofthemwenton50．theirgreatbiketrip．参考答案：41．

taking

42．

that/who

43．

rode

44．

whose

45．

where

46．

difficulties

47．

determined

48．

an

49．

continuous

50．

with

本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了王坤和王伟两兄妹从中国的青海省出发，骑自行车沿着湄公河旅行。41．考查动名词。句意：他们梦想着进行一次很棒的自行车骑行之旅。动词短语dreamof意为“梦想…”，介词of的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，所以填动名词taking。42．考查强调句型。句意：正是王伟先有沿着湄公河骑行的想法，最终他们骑着自行车沿河旅行。强调的句型的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”，本句强调主语WangWei，所以要填that/who。43．考查时态。句意：正是王伟先有沿着湄公河骑行的想法，最终他们骑着自行车沿河旅行。根据本句中的had可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用过去时。所以要填过去式rode。44．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theriver，关系代词whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做名词source的定语。所以要填whose。45．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theplains，定语从句ricegrows的结构很完整，要用关系副词引导，先行词theplains意为“平原地区”表示地点，所以要用可以做地点状语的关系副词where引导这个定语从句，所以要填where。46．考查名词。句意：尽管很困难，但是王坤和王伟还是决定在海拔超过5000米的青海省开始他们的旅行。介词despite的后面要接名词做宾语，所以要填名词形式difficulties。47．考查形容词。句意：尽管很困难，但是王坤和王伟还是决定在海拔超过5000米的青海省开始他们的旅行。形容词短语bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事，其中形容词determined在句中充当表语，所以要填determined。48．考查固定短语。句意：尽管很困难，但是王坤和王伟还是决定在海拔超过5000米的青海省开始他们的旅行。介词短语atanaltitudeof意为“在….的海拔高度”，所以要填an。49．考查形容词。句意：在旅行这，他们欣赏了不断变化的天气。形容词在通常做定语修饰名词代词，本句中名词change的前面要用形容词continuous做定语修饰，所以要填continuous。50．考查固定短语。句意：他们四个人继续他们这次的自行车之旅。动词短语goonwithsth继续sth。所以要填介词with。三、阅读理解21.Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheCrueltyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess(过程)

inwhichthebraindealswithinformation().Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(准确性).Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguish(辨别)sounds(between"dog"and"bog",forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyou~fasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged(受到挑战).Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage...."Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydo'useitorloseit',"saysBarbaraSahakian,professoratCambridgeUniversity.59.Dr.Merzenich’strainingmethodmainlydependson_______