江苏省泰州市姜堰励才实验学校2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰励才实验学校2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled参考答案：C4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略3.---Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

---Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore________.

A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening

参考答案：D4.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

参考答案：B5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI________youradvice.A．follow

B．hadfollowedC．wouldfollow

D．havefollowed参考答案：B略6.“Onnoaccount”,theteachersaid,“________openindayandnight.” A.thedoortothebasementistobeleft B.thedoortothebasementwastobeleft C.isthedoortothebasementtobeleft D.wasthedoortothebasementtobeleft参考答案：C7.I‘dliketoknow______Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn

B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning

D.forhowlonghebegantolearn.参考答案：A8.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing参考答案：A9.----Whomwouldyourather______toHainanfortheholiday,BoborJack?

----MaybeBob.

A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：B10.Ihavealot

beforetheexamsoIcan'twatchtoomuchTVnow．A．tobedone

B．doing

C．todo

D．do参考答案：C11.（2016·浙江）onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。12.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant

youlikeA.whenever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A13..I’lllendyoumoney_______youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthethismonth.

A.unless

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C略14.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon

D.Nothingmuch.参考答案：A本题一般。句意：--杰克，我怎样才能打开iPad?—让我来。allowme表示“让我来”；sowhat

表示“那又怎么样”；holdon表示“请稍等”；nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查交际用语。15.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote

ATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhands.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.who参考答案：D16.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin,don’ttellhimaboutthecustomer’scomplaints.You’lljustbe___.A.killingthefattedcalf

B.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclay

D.addingfueltothefire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmostcasesfearisahealthyreactiontoadangeroussituation.Butsometimesfearcanbeso____1____,sounbearable,thatitinfluencesonnormalliving.Thatiswhathappenedtomedrivingcross-countrylastsummer.I'dagreedtohelpmybrother,Mac,movetoCalifornia.Hewoulddrivearental____2____andIwouldfollowhiminhiscar.Wefigureditwouldbea____3____trip,withonlyfourorfivemotelstopsalongtheway.LivingandworkinginGeorgiaformostofmylife,Ididnothaveagreatdealoflong-distance____4____experience.Lookingbackonittoday,IcanseethatI'dalwaysfeltquite____5____whendrivingoversmallbridgesandalonghillyhighways.AndasIwasgettingreadyforthetripIhadavague____6____aboutthesteepmountainroadsthatlayahead.ButIthoughtIwouldgetusedtothem.Atthefirstnight,ImentionedmyfeelingstoMac,whoisthepracticalsort."Oh,that'snothing,"hesaid____7____."Lotsofpeoplehatedrivingonmountainroadsandhighbridges.Justturnupthe____8____onyourradioandfocusonthat.Keepyourmind____9____."Igavehimaweaksmile,butIcouldn'tdriveawaythe___10___Ihadaboutthehighdrivingahead.ThemoreItriednottothinkaboutit,themoremymindkeptgoingbacktothat___11___feelingofpanicIhadatthebeginningofthejourney.IfIcouldjustclosemyeyesand___12___,Ithought,agoodnight'ssleepwoulddrivethefearaway.

Ikeptclosingthegapbetweenmycarandmybrother'struck,moving___13___behindhimlikeafrightenedsheepfollowingashepherd(牧羊人).IcouldseeMacwatchingmeinhisrearviewmirror,andthatnightatsupper,hesaid,"Leigh,youshouldkeep___14___distance.You'remuchtoocloseforthesemountainroads."He___15___myfaceforamoment,thenadded,"Tomorrowwillbethelastdayofhighdriving.Youknowthere'snothingtobeafraidof."1.A.weak

B.important

C.serious

D.small2.A.taxi

B.truck

C.bus

D.car3.A.simple

B.happy

C.pleasant

D.boring4.A.walking

B.cycling

C.running

D.driving5.A.pleased

B.excited

C.scared

D.surprised6.A.hope

B.concern

C.chance

D.idea7.A.cheerfully

B.successfully

C.strangely

D.loudly8.A.sound

B.key

C.light

D.music9.A.worried

B.moved

C.occupied

D.inspired10.A.annoyance

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.relief11.A.helpless

B.restless

C.careless

D.useless12.A.cry

B.laugh

C.feel

D.relax13.A.quickly

B.hurriedly

C.politely

D.slowly14.A.short

B.long

C.certain

D.far15.A.patted

B.touched

C.kissed

D.studied参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C6.B

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B11.A

12.D

13.D

14.C

15.D【文章解读】这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者通过自己在崎岖路上开始的经历告诉我们恐惧也是一种健康的情感。1.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。weak弱的；important重要的；serious严重的，认真的；small小的。根据下文的unbearable判断。故选C。2.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。taxi出租车；truck卡车；bus公共汽车；car小汽车。根据前文的move搬家，应是租来的卡车。故选B。3.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。simple简单的；happy幸福的；pleasant愉快的；boring烦人的。根据下文withonlyfourorfivemotelstopsalongtheway判断这样的旅途不会多困难。故选A。4.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。walking步行；cycling骑行；running跑；driving开车。根据前文的LivingandworkinginGeorgiaformostofmylife可知没有太多的驾驶经验。故选D。5.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。pleased感到满意的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；surprised吃惊的。根据前文的没有太多的驾驶经验和下文的drivingoversmallbridgesandalonghillyhighways.路途艰险，作者感到很害怕。故选C。6.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。hope希望；concern关心，担忧；chance机会；idea主意。根据下文的thesteepmountainroads应是作者的担忧。故选B。7.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。cheerfully高高兴兴地；successfully成功地；strangely奇怪地；loudly大声地。根据下文的It’snothing判断Mac感到作者的想法很好笑。故选A。8.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。sound声音；key答案，关键；light灯；music音乐。根据下文的radio应是放大音乐的声音。故选D。9.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。worried担忧的；moved感动的；occupied繁忙的；inspired激励的。keepyourmindoccupied集中精神。故选C。10.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。annoyance厌烦；anxiety焦急；anger生气；relief释放。尽管他告诉作者的方法，作者还是不能驱赶走自己心中的焦虑。故选B。11.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。helpless无帮助的；restless不休息的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据下文的panic判断应是无助的。故选A。12.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。cry哭泣；laugh嘲笑；feel感觉；relax放松。根据前文的closemyeyes判断应是“放松”。故选D。13.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Quickly快速地；hurriedly匆忙地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文的比喻判断是“慢慢地”。故选D。14.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。short短的；long长的；certain一定的；far遥远的。根据这是两辆车之间应保持一定的距离。故选C。15.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。pat轻拍；touch触摸；kiss吻；study研究，细察。根据下文的foramoment判断选D。三、阅读理解18.ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingeakeypartdrivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants(蚂蚁)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.67．Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause

.

A．theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B．theroadwasnotfamiliartothedrivers

C．thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D．theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers68．DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto

.

A．raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles

B．pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustry

C．trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert

D．improvethevehiclesforfuturewars69．Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat

.

A．candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingcan

B．cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimit

C．canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedown

D．canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings70．Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas

.

A．abouteightmiles

B．sixmiles

C．almosttwomiles

D．aboutonemile71．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo

.

A．foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficulties

B．foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetable

C．foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolve

D．foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface

参考答案：67.A

解析：见文章第二段中的withouthumanguidance（没有人做向导）。68.D

解析：从文章第二段中的organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields可以知道举行这次比赛的目的是为了能够为未来的战场发展智能化的交通工具。69.D

解析：A项的意思为“智能化的交通工具可以容易的完成人们所要求做的任务”，与文章中第四段中ReinholdBehringer所说的不符；B项所表达的内容与文章中的事实不符，这次活动并没有成功的；C项的内容表达就是不正确的。所以只有D项次正确：他们可以在没有人驾驶下情况下，从一个地方到另一个地方。70.A

解析：见文章中的The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8miles。71.C

解析：从文章最后一段可以知道：要使智能交通工作完成小孩子能够完成的简单的问题还需要走很长的路，也就是说还面临着很多的困难。19.JoiningUsasaGamesVolunteer！Thesuccessofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesdependsonyourcontribution！JoinusasaGamesVolunteer！GamesvolunteerswillbedirectlyinvolvedinassistingGamesoperationsbefore.duringandaftertheTokyo2020Games,Gamesvolunteerswillguideathletesaround,welcomeimportantpeopleandhelplostvisitorsNumberofVolunteeringDaysandDailyHours※TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldfromFriday24JulytoSunday9August2020.Inprinciple,Gamesvolunteerswillberequiredtoworkforatleastafortnightbefore,duringandaftertheOlympicGames.※Gamesvolunteerswillworkapproximatelyeighthoursperdayincludingrestbreaks.Actualshiftlengthsdependoneventschedules,activities,activitysites,etc.AgeandResidentialRequirementsApplicantsmustfulfillthefollowingtworequirements:※BornonorbeforeApril1,2002※JapanesenationalorpersonwithvalidvisapermittingresidenceinJapanduringthevolunteerperiod(temporaryvisitorsincluded).NativespeakersofEnglishwillbepreferredNumberofGamesVolunteerOpportunities80,000MethodandApplicantCategories※Applicationswillbesubmittedonline※IndividualsonlyOffersandConfirmationThoseapplicantswhoattendthetrainingsessions(会议)andareassignedavolunteerrolewillbeofferedtobecomeaTokyo2020Gamesvolunteer.Pleasenotethattheaboveofferwillbecancelledintheeventofanyofthefollowing:※IfthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatdamagestheimageoftheTokyo2020Games※Ifthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatseverelydamagesteamwork※IfanyinformationcontainedintheoriginalapplicationformisclearlyfoundtobefalseItemsandWelfaresProvidedtoVolunteersVolunteerswillbeprovidedwithasetoffreeOlympicGamesvolunteeruniformsandmealsduringtheworkday21.AGamesvolunteerwillberequiredtoworkforatleast__________.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks22.W