江苏省泰州市泰兴黄桥初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市泰兴黄桥初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hestayedathome______therain.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since参考答案：A2.Thereissometimesnowayto

frombraininjury.A.release

B.rescueC.ruin

D.recover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。A.release释放；B.rescue营救；C.ruin毁灭；D.recover恢复。句意：有时脑部损伤是无法恢复的。根据句意可知，此处指“恢复”。故D选项正确。3.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。Ihavewrittenabook.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我认识他已经好几年了。*Ihavebeenknowing这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）4.

PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.because参考答案：B5.---Didn’tyoufindthePekingoperaexciting?---

,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.What’smore.

B.Firstofall.C.Asaresult.

D.Onthecontrary.参考答案：D6.

Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.although

B.nomatter

C.however

D.whatever

参考答案：7.Mr.Smithissupposedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______abadcold.A.comedownwith B.comeupwithC.comedownto D.comeupagainst参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A.comedownwith染上病；B.comeupwith提出；C.comedownto归根结底；D.comeupagainst碰到，根据题意，故选A。8.Internetshoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A9.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济是我们的信念。这里是that引导的是主语从句，它在从句中不作成分，it是形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故选C。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。即学即练：____wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which

B.What;that

C.It;that

D.It;which解析：C。It为形式主语，代替真正的主语从句thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise...；that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。10.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B11.—HowabouttheawardingceremonyforGrammy?—Wonderful.I’mquite________bytheshapeofthecup.Itislikeanoldgramophone(留声机)．A．discouraged

B．impressedC．encouraged D．disappointed参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：——格莱美的颁奖仪式怎么样？——很棒！那奖杯的形状给我留下了很深刻的印象，像一架老式的留声机。discouraged灰心的，泄气的；encouraged被鼓励的；disappointed感到失望的。12.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.ks5uA.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略13.---I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.---Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnin参考答案：A14.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C15.Doyouremembertheday________Icametoyoutoborrowahistorybook?

A.that

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：C16.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_____survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D17.________,hisparentsdiedinthe_________SichuanEarthquake.

A.Fortunately;astonishing

B.Fortunate;astonished

C.Unfortunately;astonishing

D.Unfortunately;astonished参考答案：C略18.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A19.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim.

Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D./参考答案：A二、完型填空20.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myfamilysufferedsomeeconomicproblemslastyear.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtobuyChristmasgiftsformychildren

31

myownSantaturnedup.Onedaywhilewindowshoppingwithmyone-year-oldson,a

32

walkedtomeandbeganaconversationaskingsomeusualbabyquestions.He

33

himselfasJohn,andaskedforhelpwith

34

forhisgrandkidsfornotknowingwhattobuy.IagreedsinceIwas

35

.Wewentthroughthestore

36

outthisandthat.Thewholetimehekept

37fortakingupmytimeandwassayinghowharditwasto

38

nicepeople.Whentheshoppingcartwasfullofclothesandtoys,John

39

forallmyhelp.Wepartedsoon.

Iwasabouttoleavethestore

40

Iheardawomancallingout“Hey,you

41

something.”Whenshecameuptome,shesaidshehadsomethingformeatcustomerservice.She

42

acartfullofbagstowardsme.Iwasconfused,soItoldhershemusthavethe

43

person.Shethenhandedmeanenvelopewithacardwhich

44

:

“Thankyouforhelpinganoldmanfindjoyagain.Youmademe

45

thatMary,mybeloved,waslookingatmefromabovetosendoneofherangelswhenIneededonemost.Thegiftsyou

46

mepickoutareforyouandyourchildren.Youareakindpersonandthisismy47

toyou.Neverchange.------John”IlookedaroundtoseeifIcouldfindJohnbuthewas

48

.Istoodthereforafewminutesasthe

49

rolleddownmycheeks,speechlessandthankful.OnChristmasdaymyten-year-oldsonaskedwherethegiftscamefromandItoldhim

50

…31.

A.if

B.until

C.once

D.unless32.

A.salesman

B.manager

C.stranger

D.friend33.

A.introduced

B.guided

C.recognized

D.classified34.

A.playing

B.shopping

C.finding

D.comforting35.

A.kind

B.friendly

C.free

D.hardworking36.

A.choosing

B.picking

C.making

D.giving37.

A.calling

B.laughing

C.apologizing

D.complaining38.

A.meet

B.search

C.come

D.prepare39.

A.praised

B.accepted

C.thanked

D.owed40.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when41.

A.left

B.threw

C.picked

D.sold42.

A.drew

B.pushed

C.put

D.kicked43.

A.right

B.unable

C.improper

D.wrong44.

A.said

B.wrote

C.decided

D.referred45.

A.doubt

B.guess

C.wonder

D.believe46.

A.had

B.got

C.let

D.helped47.

A.apology

B.thanks

C.prize

D.honor48.

A.left

B.disappeared

C.lost

D.gone49.

A.feelings

B.sweats

C.tears

D.hairs50.

A.Santa

B.John

C.Mary

D.God参考答案：31-35BCABC

36-40BCACD

41-45ABDAD

46-50DBDCA三、阅读理解22.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneedC.plantscanabsorbsomekindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsD.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthy参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C试题分析：本文讲述了室内空气污染的原因并提出了解决的方法，就是在家里种植绿色植物。4.B细节题。根据文章第三段最后2句Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.可知B项是室内空气污染的主要原因。5.A细节题。根据第二段最后一句Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.可知在每一所现代的房子里都有室内空气污染的现象。故A正确。7.C细节题。根据文章最后一段Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorbortakeinthepollutants.和Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.可知不同的绿色植物能够吸收不同的污染的物质。故C正确。考点：考察环保类短文阅读点评：本文讲述了室内空气污染的原因并提出了解决的方法，就是在家里种植绿色植物。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。23.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Makingyourselfknowledgeablefirst.B.Adaptingyourselftotheforeigncountry.C.Makingthelessonsfunandinteresting.D.Catchingtheattentionofthebeginners.AB.ThatteachingEnglishtobeginnersischallenging.AC.Makingsureoftherequirementsofteachingab