江苏省淮安市古寨中学高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省淮安市古寨中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived参考答案：B2.Thethreatstothehealthofastronautsinspaceareverydifferentfrom______onearth.A.ones

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：D略3.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson

hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.providedthat参考答案：A4.RentsaretoohighinBeijing.I’mpaying_____IdidinXi’an.A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchasthreetimes

C.morethanthreetimes

D.threetimesmorethan参考答案：D5.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?--Sorry.I’mnotsure.Butit_______be.A.will

B.might

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B6.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ididn’tpassthetest，but1still________A.hopeso

B.hopeto

C.hopeit

D.hopethat参考答案：B7.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B8.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A.Go

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing参考答案：A9.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst_____tolandonthemoonafterlaunching(发射)thefirstlunarexplorationsatellite,Chang’e-1,successfully.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.design参考答案：B略10.Notuntiltheyleftschool____howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.thattheyrealized

B.hadtheyrealized

C.whentheywouldrealize

D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D30.–Wouldyoutellme_______youwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?

–Sugar,please.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略12.Everyonecan______andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims. A.makeasuccess B.makeapromise C.makeapoint D.makeadifference参考答案：D13.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语，用非谓语动词形式，lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。14.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.equipped B.evaluatedC.established D.expected参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。A.equipped配置；B.evaluated评估；C.established建立；D.expected期望。根据句意可知，根据综合素质来评估学生，故选B。15.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone参考答案：Bshould后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。16.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D17.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C18.OnSundaysalotofchildrenwereplayinginthepark,theirparents______togethertalking.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.beingseated参考答案：B二、填空19.A.Life-longLearningInthepast,ifsomeonelikeme_____________________104_____________________throughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.…Idecidedtogivemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekends____________________105____________________.Inthepast,ifsomeonehadworkedforacompanyforover20years,

________________________106________________________!_______________________107_______________________becausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.B.UnderstandingWeneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastforthewisdomtoknowthatwedon’tknowitallandprobablyneverwill,__________________________108__________________________.SomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtodayisduetopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,whowerebraveenough_________________________109_________________________inordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilisationisbuiltupon.C.Escape…Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,__________________________110__________________________infrontofthecamp.…Theofficersgotoutandtheprisoner________________________111________________________.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.D.Monsterorfish?…Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,_________________________________112_________________________________inanyway.…Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseum________________________113________________________,iscalledanoarfish.参考答案：104.hadfailedtogetintouniversity

105.whilekeepingasecurefull-timejob

106.theywouldhavestayedthereuntilretirement

107.Isuspectthattheylaidmeoff

108.forthatwouldmeanaworldwithoutquestions

109.tostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthought

110.theprisonermarchedlyupanddown

111.stoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed

112.thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageit

113.whereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist【104题详解】此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时态，故答案为hadfailedtogetintouniversity【105题详解】此处是连词while+现在分词作时间状语，故答案为whilekeepingasecurefull-timejob。【106题详解】此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案为theywouldhavestayedthereuntilretirement【107题详解】结合后半句原因状语从句becausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.（因为那家公司经营得不是很好，但是它仍然使我哽咽，我想哭。）可知答案为Isuspectthattheylaidmeoff【108题详解】根据前半句Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastforthewisdomtoknowthatwedon’tknowitallandprobablyneverwill（我们需要感谢过去的伟人，他们的智慧让我们知道，我们并不了解一切，或许永远也不会知道）可知此处是for引出的并列句，表示原因，故答案为forthatwouldmeanaworldwithoutquestions【109题详解】此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故答案为tostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthought【110题详解】结合前半句dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,（他穿着蓝色制服，肩上扛着一支步枪）可知答案为theprisonermarchedlyupanddown【111题详解】结合后半句Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.（他们走后，汽车司机向他走来。）可知答案为stoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed【112题详解】结合前半句Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,（意识到这不是一条普通的鱼，）可知答案为thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageit【113题详解】结合上下文可知此处amuseum是先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句，故答案为whereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist20.ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformasimpleandrandomactofkindness.Not___41___(understand)thehomework,thestudentsdidn’tknowwhattodo.Chuckdidn’tanswertheirquestions.___42___,heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories___43___(excited).Onereportedonhelpingapoordog___44___(abandon)byitsowner.Anotherstudenttoldothersaboutgivingblanketsawaytothehomeless.Gradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from___45___theybenefitedalot.Sincethen,similarkindacts___46___(perform)inschoolsaroundtheworld.Manyschoolsorganizea.RandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,___47___(celebrate)WorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperforma___48___(differ)kindact,such___49___makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharity.Inthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworlda___50___(good)place.参考答案：41.understanding

42.Instead

43.excitedly

44.abandoned

45.which

46.havebeenperformed

47.tocelebrate

48.different

49.as

50.better试题分析：41.现在分词作状语，故用understanding42.根据句意，chuck不回答他们的问题，而是……故用instead43.副词修饰形容词，故用excitedly44.过去时态作后置定语修饰dog，被抛弃的狗，故用abandoned45.非限制性定语从句，代词用which46.看到since用现在完成时，且动作是被表现，用被动时态，故用havebeenperformed47.组织这个周是为了，表示目的时用不定时，故用tocelebrate48.形容词修饰名词，故用different49.固定搭配，suchas例如50.句意，让世界变成一个更美好的地方，故用better考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词三、阅读理解21.JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter,HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inCalifornia.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardinmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jackreturnedtoschool.Butdidn’tstaylong.Hewrote,“Lifeandpocketbook（袖珍书）werebothtooshort.”Intheyear1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Insteadofgettingmuchgold,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hewentbackhomeandbegantowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessful（成功的）,andhebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties...ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealth.Hetookhisownlife(自杀)in1916.Hewasthenonlyfortyyearsold.

41.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“famous”means_______.

A.well-known

B.important

C.good

D.honest42.Jackwenttoalaska_______.

A.forholidays

B.becausehisfamilylivedthere

C.tofindgold

D.tomeethisparents43.Jackbecamerichandfamous_______.

A.whenhewasthirty

B.whenhewasovertwenty

C.inhisthirties

D.whenhewasachild44.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?_______.

A.JackdiedinAlaska.

B.JackwasborninLondon

C.Jackwasagreatwriter,buthedidnotlivehappily.

D.JackfoundgoldinAlaska.45.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnottrue?_______.A.Jackdidn'tstaylongatschool.

B.Jackdiedin1916.

C.JackdidnotfindgoldinAlaska,buthefoundideasforwriting.D.Jackdidn'tliketogotoschool.参考答案：22.Withtheadvanceofhumansociety,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,peoplearefacedwithanincreasingnumberofpollutions.Oneoftheseverepollutionsisnoisepollution.Manyparentsexpresstheircomplaintsovernoisepollution,especiallycaralarms.AnchorAlmostanyonewhohaslivedinabigcitycantellyouhowirritatingitistobeawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbythewailofacaralarm.Thelossofsleepcandriveyoucrazy,butthisisjustoneinalonglistofproblemsthatsuchhighdecibelnoisescancause.JonathanPeopleinthisnoisyneighborhoodinupperManhattanarefedupwithcaralarms.They'reangryenoughatbeingjoltedawakeseveraltimesaweek,butmorethanthattheyworryaboutwhateffectthesealarmswillhaveontheirchildren.Alreadystudieshaveshownthatcontinuousexposuretohigh-decibelnoisecancauseanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.AndreaBythetimemychildcanread,hewillalreadyhavebeenexposedtotheconstantroarofthetraffic,buttheintensesirenofacaralarmiswayabovethelevelofsafety.MichaelIhaveavalidconcern.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofOccupationalSafetyandHealth(NIOSH),exposuretonoiseabove85decibelsfor8hoursormoreisadangertoyourhealth.Citytrafficandtrucksareabout90decibels.Thesirenofacaralarmisabout120decibels,aboutthesameasaplanetakingoff.Theparentsherearesickandtiredoflisteningtotheshrillsirenofcaralarms.However,it'sfortheirchildrenthattheyaremostconcerned.They'vestartedagroupcalledParentstoSilenceCarAlarms.Theydon'tthinkthatmakingtheownerofacarpayafineisenough.Theseparentshavestartedacampaigntohavecaralarmsbanned.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Anchorthinksthehighdecibelnoisesonlycausesthelossofsl