江苏省盐城市东台丁庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市东台丁庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Thestrongwindhasabad

ournewly-plantedyoungtrees.

----What’smore,it

manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton,affects

B.affecton,effects

C.effectin,affects

D.affectin,effects参考答案：A略2.Wemustacceptthepossibility________one,althoughworkinghard,mayfailtoreachhisgoal.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C22.It’swrongofyoutoleavetheairconditioner

whenyougoout.A.run B.ran C.running D.torun参考答案：C4.___isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There参考答案：A略5.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．attend

C．donate

D．declare参考答案：A6.Mr.Joneshas________himselftobeoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.A.checked

B.provedC.made

D.confirmed参考答案：B句意：琼斯先生已经证明自己是治疗癌症的最杰出的医生之一。check“检查；核对”和make“使得”不符合句意。confirm“证明”，但不用于confirmsb.tobe结构中。故答案为B项。7.__________her,

hewavedahello.A.Seeing

B.SeeC.Saw

D.Havingseen参考答案：A考查分词。句意：看到她，他挥了挥手。该句逗号之前是句子状语，see与其逻辑主语之间he之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词seeing做状语。故选A.8.Aheroalwaysstayscalmandshowsgreatbraverywhen________withadangeroussituation. A.facing B.toface C.faced D.face参考答案：C26.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto__________confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof参考答案：A略10.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_______.Afaithfully

Bactually

Croughly

Daccurately参考答案：D11.Takeateabreak,Joe.You_______thefootballgameforacoupleofhours.A.watched

B.arewatching

C.havewatched

D.havebeenwatching参考答案：D12.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D13.We

thejob

fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.

A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from参考答案：A14.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D试题分析：句意：价格一直在上涨，难怪最近我们花了那么多的钱。这里用的时间是allthetime和recently所以表示的是过去到现在一段时间一直在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】15.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas__________communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfor

D.madeitconvenientto参考答案：A16.China’sfirstmoonrover,________inearlyDecember,isnamed“Yutu”or“Jaderabbit”inChinese.

A.launched

B.tolaunch

C.beinglaunched

D.launching

参考答案：A17.Theemployershavereachedsomeconsensusastoworkersfromdifferentpositions________theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于不同岗位的个人来说，企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点，可以给他们员工提供很多好处，比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知，theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus解释说明consensus的具体内容，因此作同位语从句，另外从句结构和意思完整，故用that,选C。【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，是抽象名词的具体内容解释，常见的同位语从句引导词为that，whether。而that在引导同位语从句时，不在从句中作成分，也不能省略。比如sheofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldtakeaplanetoBeijing.同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系，不是属于修饰关系。18.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词，动词不定式的完成式和关系代词。句意：据报道，一个名叫盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A13-year-oldboy与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，bereportedtohavedone“据报道已经做了某事”，beadmittedto“被录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选A项。19.Maryhadtowokateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.shewas

C.hadshebeen

D.shehadbeen参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Teenagerswhospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsaremorelikelytowanttofurthertheirstudies,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofWarwick.Researchersfoundthatadolescentswhotakepartinculturalactivitieswiththeirmotherandfatherweremorelikelytoaspire(渴望)tocontinuetheirstudiespost-16thanthosewhodidn't.Thisiscomparedtoeventhosewhoattendedhomeworkclubsorparticipatedinextra-curricularactivities.DrHartasledtheresearch.Shesaid:“Filial(子女的)dynamicssuchasemotionalclosenesstoparentsandculturalcapitalwerebetterpredictorsthanmoreschool-drivenparent-childinteractions.”Factorsrelatingtofamilyemotionalcloseness,bullying,friendships,homework,extra-curricularactivitiesandperceptionofparentalinterestinthechild'seducationwereexamined.Theresearchersmeasuredresponsestoquestionsaboutavarietyoftopicssuchasvisitingartgalleries,discussingbooksathome,thenumberofeveningsspentdoinghomework,relationshipwithsiblingsandquarrellingwithparents.DrHartasandherteamfoundthatthewillingnesstosolveproblemswasastrongpredictorofeducationalaspiration.Adolescentswhoindicatedtheywerelessconfidentathandlingproblemswere30%lesslikelytorategainingGCSEsimportant.Inadditionthosewhoexpressedalowerlevelofgeneralwell-beingwere18%morelikelytochoosenottogotouniversity.ClosenesstoparentswasanindicatorofattitudetowardsGCSEs;thosewhodidnotfeelemotionallyclosetotheirparentsweretwotimeshighertoconsiderGCSEsunimportant.However,emotionalclosenesstoparentswasnotfoundtobesignificantinpredictingadesiretoattenduniversity.Whattheresearcherstermed‘culturalcapital’orparticipatinginculturalactivitiesalsoappearedtoaffectthedesiretostudyfurther.Thosewhoweren’texposedtoculturalactivitywere14%and20%respectivelylesslikelytoconsideruniversityorGCSEsasimportant.Thosewhodidgotomuseums,galleries,concertsetc.werefoundtobe23%lesslikelytoconsidertrainingoremploymentpost-16.DrHartassaidthatthesefindingshadsignificantimplicationsforfamilyandeducationalpolicy,especiallywithregardto“raisingaspirationsandreducingearlyschoolleaving.”Theyalsoraisedtheissueofreconsideringtheroleofthehomeenvironmentasawebofemotionallyandintellectuallychargedrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenratherthananextensionoftheschoolday.参考答案：91.Finding

92.possibility/probability

93.taking

94.Factors

95.emotionally96.confidence/willingness

97.stronger

98.access

99.leaving/quitting

100.instead三、阅读理解21.

Threekeyfactsaboutrisingsealevelsneedtobepointedouttotheworld'spoliticiansandplanners:sea-levelriseisnowunavoidable(不可避免的),itwillhappenfasterthanmostofusthought,anditwillgoonforaverylongtime.

Eveniigreenhousegasemissions(排放)stoppedtomorrow,theoceanswillcontinuetobecomelargerastheygetwarm.Theclimatescientistsestimatethatsea-levelrisemaybeintherangeof1to2metersby2100,withasmallriskofanevengreaterrise.

Formanyislandsandlow-lyingregions,evensmallriseswillcausedisasters.Butformostcountries,theproblemiswhathasbeenbuiltonthatland:NewYork,SydneyandTokyo,tomentionjustafewcities.Unlesssomethingcanbedone,greatareasofurbannetworkwilldisappearunderthewaves.Itwilltakeagreatengineeringefforttoprotectthesecities—aneffortthatmaybebeyondeconomiesthathavebeenbroughttotheirknees.

Noneofthismeansweshouldfear,andstoptryingtoforbidemissions.Buttogetherwiththeseefforts,weneedtostartactingnowandwemuststopbuildingindangerzones.

Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentonconstructinghomes,officesandroadsinvulnerable

coastalareas.Forinstance,theskyscrapersofShanghaiarebeingbuiltonlandthatismere4metersabovesealevelonaverage,andtheyaresinkingundertheweightofthebuildings.Therefore,planningfornewcoastaldevelopmentsistogoagainstreality.Ifwewanttobuildalastingheritageforourchildren,weshoulddosoontheplentifullandthatisinnodangerfromthesea.Itisoneoftheeffectivewaystoslowdownclimatechange,andweshouldbeactingonitnow.64.Themostpossiblereasonfortherisingofsealevelsshouldbe

A.greenhousegasemission

B.temperaturechangeoftheoceans

C.vulnerablecoastalarea

D..fasturban