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Cultural

relics1contents1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛2Ⅰ.识记填读1.__________adj.文化的[答案]

cultural2.__________vt.&n.争论,辩论[答案]

debate3.__________n.神秘;神秘的事物[答案]

mystery34.__________n.目击者,证人[答案]

eyewitness5.__________vt.设计;计划;构思[答案]

design6.__________vt.移动;搬开[答案]

remove7.__________n.审判;审讯;试验[答案]

trial4Ⅱ.联想填读1.in__________寻找→search__________寻找[答案]

searchof;for2.__________n.&vt.设计→be__________...为……而设计[答案]

design;designedfor3.__________________作为回报→______________作为对……的回报→inturn依次,转而,反过来[答案]

inreturn;inreturnfor54.______________处于交战状态→_______________处于和平状态[答案]

atwar;atpeace5.doubtn.&vt.怀疑→_______________...毫无疑问……[答案]

thereisnodoubtthat6.worthprep.值得的→__________adj.值得……的→__________adj.值得做的[答案]

worthy;worthwhile67._______________拆开→________________from除了,除了……还[答案]

takeapart;apart8.______________________看重;器重→thinklittleof对……评价不高[答案]

thinkhighlyof7Ⅲ.构词填读1.rareadj.稀罕的;珍贵的;稀有的→__________adv.很少,不常[答案]

rarely2.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的→__________n.价值,值钱;vi.评价,估价→

__________adj.毫无价值的[答案]

value;valueless83.survivevi.幸免,幸存;生还→_____n.幸存者→____n.幸存[答案]

survivor;survival4.amazevt.使吃惊;使惊讶→__________adj.令人吃惊的→__________adj.(感到)惊讶的,吃惊的[答案]

amazing;amazed5.receptionn.接待;接收;招待会→__________v.接受;招待;收听[答案]

receive96.evidencen.根据;证据→__________adj.清楚的;显而易见的;显然的[答案]

evident7.entrancen.入口→__________vt.进入→__________n.进入,入场[答案]

enter;entry8.informaladj.非正式的→__________adj.正式的[答案]

formal10Ⅳ.语境填读1.Wemust__________(调查)thematterthoroughlytofindenough__________(证据).[答案]

lookinto;evidence2.Theyallwentout______________(寻找)themissingboyinthewoods,but________________(让他们吃惊的是),theyfoundamissinggirl__________(除……外)themissingboy.[答案]

insearchof;totheiramazement;apartfrom113.Many________________(宝贵的文化遗产)arecollectedinthemuseum.Theserelicshave______________(幸免)manydisastersandarewellpreserved.[答案]

valuableculturalrelics;survived4.Ireturnedthelargesumofmoneytothepersonit_____(属于)andshegavemesomemoney______(作为回报),whichIrefused.Manypeople_____________(高度评价)me.[答案]

belongedto;inreturn;thoughthighlyof125.Thereisno__________(疑问)thatthethiefhasstolenmydress__________(值)800yuan.[答案]

doubt;worth131415①Itis__________toseeamanover130yearsold.很少见到一个人能活到130岁。[答案]

rare②Rarely__________ImeetMr.Eldon.我很少遇到埃尔登先生。[答案]

do1617用valuable和value填空①Don'tlosethisring—It'sofgreat__________.[答案]

value②Thenecklaceisattractivebutnotvery__________.[答案]

valuable18必会AsurviveB

A比B活得长survivesth.幸免于……;从……中活过来surviveon靠……存活下来1920A.单句改错①Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvivebyyoursmallsalary.______________________________________________[答案]

by改为on21②Onlyafewpassengerssurvivedintheaccident.______________________________________________[答案]

去掉in③Theoldmansurvivedhisowndaughterfornineyears.______________________________________________[答案]

for改为by22B.用survive的适当词性和形式填空④Several____________________aseriouscaraccidentandthe__________madetheirrelativesveryhappy.几位生还者在一场严重车祸之后幸存了下来,他们的生还让他们的亲属非常高兴。[答案]

survivorssurvived;survival23必会bydesign=onpurpose故意bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的、用途而设计2425①Bedroomsmust________________tobecomfortable.卧室一定要设计得舒适。[答案]

bedesigned26②Thehouses________fortherefugeesintheearthquakehavealreadybeencompleted.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.havingdesigned[解析]

考查非谓语动词。designedfortherefugeesintheearthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰thehouses。[答案]

A2728必会fancy(one's)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事fancysb.(tobe...)认为某人……Fancythat!真想不到!真是不可思议!29A.完成句子①Ican'tfancy____________________suchathing.我想不到他会做这种事。[答案]

hisdoing30B.语法填空②—What?You'regoingtoKhoSamui?—Yeah!Fancyme__________(walk)onthebeautifulbeach,swimmingintheblueocean.[解析]

fancy作动词,意为“想象”时,后接动名词作宾语。[答案]

walking3132类词辨析move是指移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势,可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,有时相当于takeaway/off33A.用remove和move填空①Willyouhelpme__________thistable?[答案]

move②Assoonasthecakeisdone,__________itfromtheoven.[答案]

remove34B.语法填空③Badhabitsarenowayeasyto__________(remove);itneedsyourdetermination.[解析]

remove“除掉”,相当于getridof,是及物动词,要用被动。[答案]

beremoved353637A.用whether,if,that填空①Thereissomedoubt__________hecanwin.[答案]

whether②Idoubt__________thenewonewillbeanybetter.[答案]

whether/if③Ineverdoubt__________hewouldcome.[答案]

that38B.语法填空④Thereisstillsomedoubt__________theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt__________itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.[解析]

考查doubt用法。前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑,后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句),thereisnodoubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。[答案]

whether;that3940Afterthebigfire,nothing__________(remain)inthebuilding.[答案]

remained41必会表示“某事值得做”或“做某事是值得的”的句型:(1)sth.isworthdoing/a+名词(visit,...)(2)sth.isworthytobedone/ofbeingdone(3)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.424344A.用worth,worthy,worthwhile填空①Itis_____totraveltoBeijingwhichis_______visiting;thatis,whichis__________ofbeingvisited.[答案]

worthwhile;worth;worthy45B.翻译下面的句子他是一个值得称赞的人。②Heisamanworth__________.[答案]

praising③Heisamanworthyof__________.[答案]

praise④Heisamanworthyof____________________.[答案]

beingpraised⑤Heisamanworthyto____________________.[答案]

bepraised4647①Thesunhas__________(sink)inthewest;let'sgohome.[答案]

sunk②He__________(sink)backintohisseat,exhausted.[答案]

sank48必会searchsth./sb.搜查某物或搜身searchfor寻找(=lookfor)search...for..为找到……而搜查……4950用适当的介词填空①Theboyswent__________search__________somethingtoeat.[答案]

in;of②Thepolicesearchedthethief______thelostpainting.[答案]

for③Wesearched__________themissingchild.[答案]

for515253①Asweallknow,Taiwan____________________China.众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。[答案]

belongsto②Thisisapalace____________________theprincess.这是王后所拥有的一座宫殿。[答案]

belongingto54必会inreturnfor作为对……的回报inturn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来byturns轮流5556①Hehashelpedusalotandwemustdosomethingforhim____________________.他帮了我们那么多,我们必须为他做些什么作为回报。[答案]

inreturn②Thegirlscalledouttheirnames____________________.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。[答案]

inturn57③Theorycomesfrompracticeandservespractice____________________.理论来自实践,反过来又为实践服务。[答案]

inturn5859Wehadto______________________tofindwheretheproblemlay.我们不得不把机器拆开,找出问题所在。[答案]

takethemachineapart60必会thinkwell/muchof对……评价很高thinkbadly/little/illof对……评价很低thinknothingof轻视;认为……无所谓speakwell/illof说……好/坏singthepraisesofsb.=singsb.'spraises高度赞扬某人6162①They________________________yourworkabilities.他们对你的工作能力评价很高。[答案]

thinkhighlyof②Weall________________________thefilm.我们都觉得这部电影不好。[答案]

thinkillof/badlyof6364656667①You______________yourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就该做完作业了。[答案]

shouldhavefinished②Anybody__________it,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成这项工作,但就是没人去做。[答案]

couldhavedone68③(2013·辽宁卷)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk[解析]

考查情态动词表推测。句意:哈里感到很不舒服,他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。musthavedone用于肯定句,表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。[答案]

D6970完成下列定语从句的填空①__________youknow,Mikeisanhonestman.[答案]

As②Hewasproud,__________hisbrotherneverwas.[答案]

which71③HehasbeentoParismorethantentimes,__________Idon'tbelieve.[答案]

which④Heworksinthesamecompany__________Ido.[答案]

as72[基础知识]Ⅰ.语境填词1.Idon'tlikemypresentjob,soIam__________(考虑)lookingforanewone.[答案]

considering2.Whathesaid__________(证明)thathewasveryhonestandsincere.[答案]

proved733.Whenhepassedby,he__________(假装)nottoseeme.[答案]

pretended4.I'llmeetyouatthe__________(入口)tothezootomorrow.[答案]

entrance5.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingandotheractivitieswhichwere________(设计)forthem.[答案]

designed74Ⅱ.选词填空insearchof;inreturn;consideras;lookinto;thinkhighlyof;takeapart1.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto__________theproblemspecially.[答案]

lookinto2.He__________awiseandwarm­heartedleader.[答案]

is/wasconsideredas753.I'dliketobringyouacolddrink__________foryourhelp.[答案]

inreturn4.Peoplealloverthecountry__________thebuildingdesignedbythefamousarchitect.[答案]

thoughthighlyof5.Manyscientistsare__________acureforthedisease.[答案]

insearchof76[基本技能]Ⅰ.微语法——限制与非限制性定语从句A.语法填空1.Weareseeingmoreandmorecases__________childrenareneglected.[答案]

where/inwhich2.Thebook________youborrowedlastweekisreallyboring.[答案]

that/which/不填773.Idon'tliketheway__________hetalkswithhismother.[答案]

that/inwhich/不填4.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons__________theyaretalkingabout?[答案]

that5.Theonlything__________Icandoistogiveyousomemoney.[答案]

that786.(2013·山东卷改编)Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.[解析]

此题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:没有简单的答案,这在科学上是常事。as在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词不是某一个词,而是前面整个句子所表达的内容。[答案]

as797.Attention!OurbusisapproachingCambridge,__________we'llbestoppingtoeat.[解析]

句中的先行词是Cambridge,先行词在从句中作“地点状语”,应该用关系副词where。[答案]

where808.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,__________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.[解析]

whicharetakenbythegovernment是定语从句,修饰先行词themeasures,which在从句中作主语。[答案]

which819.__________isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.[解析]

as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,as代替的是整个主句的内容。[答案]

As8210.I'llneverforgetthedays____________Ilearnthardinmyseniorhighschool,__________changedmywholelife.[解析]

第一空引导限制性定语从句,先行词为thedays,引导词在从句中充当时间状语,用when;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,用关系代词which。[答案]

when;which83B.完成句子1.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,______________.他数学考试没有及格,这让他父亲很生气。[答案]

whichmadehisfatherangry2.Idon'tliketheway______________________.我不喜欢他说话的方式。[答案]

(that/inwhich)hespeaks843.Heisfromthesouth,______________________.他是南方人,我们可以从他的口音上知道。[答案]

as/whichwecanknowfromhisaccent4.HesaidhehadbeentoParismorethantentimes,______________________.他说他去过巴黎10多次,这一点我不相信。[答案]

whichIdidn'tbelieve855.______________________,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。[答案]

Asisknowntoall86Ⅱ.微完形Onesunnyafternoon,aseven­year­oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__1__sherealisedthatshewaslost.

87Sittingonarockand__2__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__3__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__4__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__5__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__6__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__7__.88Herdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddysensedthathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumpedthroughawindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Hejumpedoversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwasasleep.891.A.before B.sinceC.while D.as[解析]

根据句意,女孩是在树林里迷路了,因此在她发现自己迷路之前她就走进了树林里,故选择A项before“在……之前”。[答案]

A902.A.wondering B.forgettingC.remembering D.regretting[解析]

迷路后坐在一块岩石上小女孩想知道该做什么,因此选择A项wondering“想知道”。B忘记;C记起;D遗憾。[答案]

A913.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided[解析]

过了一会儿,她决定沿着小路走。根据句意,小女孩在wonderingwhattodo之后才作出的决定,故选择D项decided“决定”。A宁愿;B期待;C失败,均不符合句意。[答案]

D924.A.When B.UntilC.If D.Because[解析]

当夜幕降临的时候,她看到一个小黑木屋。根据句意应选择A项。[答案]

A935.A.carelessly B.cautiouslyC.hopelessly D.unwillingly[解析]

根据上文,小女孩在迷路后发现了小木屋,她走进去的时候应该是小心谨慎的,因此选择B项cautiously“小心地”。A粗心地;C绝望地;D不情愿地。[答案]

B946.A.trees B.bushesC.woods D.grasses[解析]

根据上文提到的小女孩走进了树林,以及此空前的backto可以判断出她跑出木屋回到了树林里,故选择C项。A树木;B灌木丛;D草地。[答案]

C957.A.stream B.rockC.tree D.house[解析]

根据下一段最后一句...andsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas...,可以判断选择A项。[答案]

A96Ⅲ.微阅读EachmorningGrandpasatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon'tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”97Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas__________.A.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooksB.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonC.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”可知,孙子对读书是否有用感到迷惑不解。[答案]

A98Ⅳ.微写作【写作材料】1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individ

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