英美概况11英国教育

Media

EducationIIICONTENT

HolidaysandFestivalsIIⅢ第1页/共28页第一页，共28页。Learningobject:

1.LearningtherelevantculturalKnowledge2.Learningtherelevantreadingskills3.Learningtherelevantlanguageknowledge第2页/共28页第二页，共28页。EducationIEducationalPolicy

EducationalSystem

第3页/共28页第三页，共28页。EducationalPolicyCulturalKnowledge:Compulsoryeducation(义务教育）forallchildrenbetweentheagesof5and16sincetheEducationAct（教育法案）waspassedin1944Fourstages:primaryeducation(初等教育)(5—11)secondaryeducation(中级教育)(11—16)furthereducation(继续教育)(16—18)highereducation（高等教育）(18--)primaryeducation,secondaryeducationcanbetakenasCompulsoryeducation;furthereducation,highereducationcanbetakenas

non-

compulsoryeducationReadingskill:findthenaturefromthefacts通过现象看本质第4页/共28页第四页，共28页。EducationAct第5页/共28页第五页，共28页。EducationalSystemElementaryandSecondaryEducationTwoparallelschoolsystems(双轨制):State（国有）system:11-yearcompulsoryeducationasstateeducationwith94%schoolIndependent（私有）system—Publicschools（公学）asindependenteducationwith6%school(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducationat16普通中等教育证书)第6页/共28页第六页，共28页。Nationalcurriculum:Compulsoryinstate--ownedschool(公立学校）Optional(选择性）inindependentschool（私立学校）第7页/共28页第七页，共28页。statesystem—11-yearcompulsoryeducation5-11:primaryschools(co-educational/mixedschools)11-16:secondaryschools

(90%arecomprehensiveschools综合类学校differentfromgrammarschool文法学校andvocationalschool职业学校)

StateSystemElementaryandSecondaryEducation第8页/共28页第八页，共28页。themostfamousindependentschool—includingEton,HarrowandWinchester 6percentofallBritishchildrenAprivilegefortherichBetterfundedBetterteachersEton(伊顿）BetterfacilitiesBetterchancetoenterfamousuniversitiesIndependentSystemElementaryandSecondaryEducation第9页/共28页第九页，共28页。State（国有）system:11-yearcompulsoryeducationasstateeducationwith94%stateschoolIndependent（私有）system—Publicschools（公学）asindependenteducationwith6%independentschoolindependentschool

isAprivilegefortherichBetterfundedBetterteachersBetterfacilitiesBetterchancetoenterfamousuniversitiesStateschoolismainstreamschoolinBritain,whileindependentschool

hasmorequalifiededucationinit.Readingskill:findthenaturefromthefacts通过现象看本质第10页/共28页第十页，共28页。FurtherEducation“sixthform”(2years)A-levels(GeneralCertificateofEducation—Advanced普通高等教育证书)

—foruniversitiesadmittancesGNVQs(GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications国家通用职业资格证书)—forvocationaltraining第11页/共28页第十一页，共28页。LanguageKnowledge:Practice:1.Compulsoryeducation2.继续教育3.GeneralCertificateofEducation—Advanced4.私立学校义务教育

furthereducation普通高等教育证书independentschool第12页/共28页第十二页，共28页。HowcanBritishstudentsenterintouniversity?Atfirst,hemustgetGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducationat16inCompulsoryeducation.then,hecanreceivefurthereducationin“sixform”.Aftertwoyearseducation,ifhegetsA-levels(GeneralCertificateofEducation—Advanced),hecanenterintoBritishUniversity.

第13页/共28页第十三页，共28页。LanguageKnowledge:分词的悬垂问题分词短语在句子中作状语时，其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语；如果不是，而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中)，就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(danglingparticiple)或“无依附分词”(unattachedparticiple)。例如：

Gettingdownfromthebus，myanklewassprained．

Enteringtheroom，nobodywasfoundinit．

simplystated．he’safool．

Unknowntohisclosestadvisers，hehadsecretlynegotiatedwithanenemyemissary．第14页/共28页第十四页，共28页。Themoonhasnolightofitsown,onlysunlight_________onit.(shine)___________alongthedeck，ithadtakenhimsometimetofindadoctor．(search)_______oncharcoal(木炭

)，everyoneenjoyedthefishtheycaught.(Grill烤

)Sherushedouttheroom,thelittlebaby_______inherarms.(carry)______________________,Circumstanceswasunsuitablefortheresearch.(change)Searching

carriedshiningGrilledHavingbeenchanged第15页/共28页第十五页，共28页。FamousUniversities

Top10BritainUniversityin2007UniversityofCambridge剑桥大学UniversityofOxford牛津大学ImperialCollege(London)帝国学院（伦敦）LondonSchoolofEconomics伦敦政治经济学院UniversityofSt.Andrews圣安德鲁斯大学UniversityCollegeLondon伦敦大学学院UniversityofBristol 布里斯托大学UniversityofWarwick华威大学UniversityofBath巴斯大学UniversityofDurham达勒姆大学第16页/共28页第十六页，共28页。Practice:1.__________education(义务教育）forallchildrenbetweentheagesof___and___sincethe__________

（教育法案）waspassedin19442.ElementaryandSecondaryEducation,thereare________systemand___________system.Compulsory516stateEducationActindependent第17页/共28页第十七页，共28页。1.NewspaperQualitypress(严肃报纸）astheBigThreeTheTimes,TheGuardianandTheDailyTelegraphTabloids(小报）:TheNewsoftheWorldⅡMediaTheGuardian第18页/共28页第十八页，共28页。2.BroadcastTheBritishBroadcastingCorporation第19页/共28页第十九页，共28页。HolidaysandFestivalsⅢChristmasEasterTroopingtheColor第20页/共28页第二十页，共28页。Christmas（圣诞节）CelebrationofthebirthofJesusChristExchanginggiftsandChristmascardsPreparingholidayfoodsDecoratinghomesandworkplaceswithcoloredlights,Christmastreesandornaments

第21页/共28页第二十一页，共28页。Easter（复活节）TheoldestandmostimportantChristianfestivalCommemorates(纪念）

theResurrection（复活）

ofJesusChristthreedaysafterhisCrucifixion（钉死）FallsonaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25Eastereggs,Easterbunny第22页/共28页第二十二页，共28页。TroopingtheColor广场游行ThesecondSaturdayinJune(theQueen’sbirthdayisofficiallycelebrated)TheceremonyoftheQueeninspectinghertroops

第23页/共28页第二十三页，共28页。

AnationalfestivalonNovember5Historicaleventc