2022年度北京黄土岗中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度北京黄土岗中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everytime

theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./

参考答案：D2.Alwaysreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B3.Thereisanaturalphenomenon

scientistscallthegreenhouseeffect.A.that

B.what

C.forwhich

D.who参考答案：A4.

Thefiremade______difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.

A./

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D5.________readingthestory，theboydidn’tnoticemycoming.A．Absorbedin

B．Absorbingat

C．Toabsorbin

D．Havingabsorbedby参考答案：A6.Theworkerexaminedthemachinecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t_____whileworking.

A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout参考答案：A7.

Englishisthelanguagethatismostwidelyusedintheworld,but

Englishlanguageisveryhardtolearn.A./;the

B./;a

C.The;the

D.A;an参考答案：A略8.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents

attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms. A.may B.shall C.need D.might参考答案：B9.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswere________anxioustolookforhim.A.so

B.suchC.too

D.very参考答案：Ctooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意义，符合句意。10.

inthevillagemadeJackunderstandthatscienceandtechnologyplaysagreatroleinagriculture.

A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Havingbroughtup参考答案：C11.Sheneverexpressedany_____whenIwasinjured.A.pity

B.sympathy

C.compassion

D.mercy参考答案：B12.Janeopenedthewindowto_____alittleairandsunshine.A.admit B.admire C.adapt D.Adopt参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定用法。句意：简打开窗户，进来一点空气和阳光。admit许可进入，允许；故选A项。

13.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecare

B.didhecare

C.hecares

D.hecared参考答案：B14.Myunclegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________．A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了充分的准备。他不能冒险失去这个好机会。riskdoingsth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk后接beinglost。故选D项。15.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略16.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B17.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：C略18.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome

参考答案：D略二、翻译19.要是我住得离办公室近的话，我会步行上班。参考答案：IfIlivednearfrommyoffice,I’dwalktowork.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。LIPITORABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired·Swelling(肿)oftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain

·Upsetstomach

·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t:·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.60．WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.61．TakingLipitorishelpfulfor

_________.

A.breast-feedingwomen

B.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdisease

D.teenagerswithliverproblems62．Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould_________.A.changetheamountofyournextdose

B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime63．WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling.

B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.

D.Muscleweakness.参考答案：DCDB21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofpeoplelookshortonlybecausetheyarestandingwiththeirshouldershangingdown.

71

.Useachairwithastraightbacktokeepyourbodystraightwhileyouwork.72

.Evenalittleamountofextraweightcanmakeamanorwomanlookfatandtherefore,shorterthanhe/shealreadyis.Theweightalsoaffectsyourshapeofthebody.Besides,whetheryouwanttolooktallerofnot,losingweightisimportanttoyourhealth.Getridofthoselooseclothesandbuyclothesthatwillshowyourbest.Don’twearshortsorskirtsthatwillmakeyourlegslookshorter.

73

.Wearlongscarvestoincreaseyourheight.Inaddition,verticalstripes(竖条纹)areknowntogivetheillusion(错觉)ofheight.Wearingrightclothescangiveyouatallerappearance.

74

.Fashionexpertssuggestwearingsinglecolor1togiveanappear