2022年度四川省广元市三堆中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度四川省广元市三堆中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate参考答案：D2.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

3.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your

problem.

A.in;of

B.at;of

C.at;to

D.in;to参考答案：D4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D5.Nosooner______________thantheenemy(敌人)cameintothevillage.

A.thevillagershidaway

B.didthevillagershideawayC.thevillagershadhiddenaway

D.hadthevillagershiddenaway参考答案：D6.Canyouthinkofsomecases________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A．why

B．where

C．as

D．which参考答案：B略7.Someeducatorsinsist

toclassicalmusiciscertainlyaformofschooleducation.A.exposed

B.havingbeenexposedC.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：D考查动名词。一些教育工作者坚持认为接触古典音乐当然是一种学校教育。beexposedto接触，暴露；此处是动名词做主语，故答案为D。8.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D9.Youwon’tmakemuchprogress______youworkhard.A.because

B.when

C.unless

D.while

参考答案：C10.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl’ssadstory,Itriedto_______mysympathybyholdingherhandfirmly.A.improve

B.apply

C.convey

D.involve参考答案：C11.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit参考答案：A12.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：B13.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词，动词不定式的完成式和关系代词。句意：据报道，一个名叫盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A13-year-oldboy与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，bereportedtohavedone“据报道已经做了某事”，beadmittedto“被录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选A项。14.Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledgeforthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.

A.supply

B.equip

C.relate

D.feed参考答案：B15.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture_____wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence. A.inthat

B.evenif C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C16.

—WillyougotoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—No，________invitedto,forsheisthelastpersonI'dliketosee.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.when

D.until参考答案：B略17.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican

youaninterview.

A.guarantee

B.conclude

C.evaluate

D.assume参考答案：A略18.ItisthesecondtimethatI________inShanghai.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.am D.was参考答案：A该句型的主句使用一般现在时，that从句应使用现在完成时。

二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.提到5G技术，华为在全世界遥遥领先。(cometo)53.如果温室效应持续恶化，可以预见沿海城市面临的威胁。(foresee)54.应该好好对待为国家做出突出贡献的人才，不能让他们寒心，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去。(inorderthat)55.这本书封面设计精美，价格合理，而且内容迎合了新一代年轻人，因此登上了销售榜的首位。(It…)参考答案：52.Whenitcomesto5G-tech,HuaWeiisconsideredastheleaderintheworld.

53.Ifthegreen-houseeffectisstillworse,thethreattocitiesnearseascanbeforeseen.

54.Peoplewhomakecontributionstothecountryshouldbewelltreatedgood,wecan’tletthemdisappointed,inorderthattheycanfullydevotethemselvestothework.

55.Itisthenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoungthathelpthisbookbecomethebest-selling.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【52题详解】考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto表示“当谈及、提到”，beconsideredas表示“被认为是”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，翻译为：Whenitcomesto5G-tech,HuaWeiisconsideredastheleaderintheworld。【53题详解】考查语态和状语从句。根据句意可知此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作，thethreatto表示“对……的威胁”，主句主语threat与foresee之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：Ifthegreen-houseeffectisstillworse,thethreattocitiesnearseascanbeforeseen。【54题详解】考查定语从句和目的状语从句。makecontributionsto表示“为……做出贡献”，inorderthat表示“以便、为了”，devoteoneselfto表示“致力于、献身于”，根据句意可知用People作主语，定语从句whomakecontributionstothecountry修饰先行词People，用inorderthat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了、以便”，故翻译为：Peoplewhomakecontributionstothecountryshouldbewelltreatedgood,wecan’tletthemdisappointed,inorderthattheycanfullydevotethemselvesintothework。【55题详解】考查强调句型。根据要求可知此处使用强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是三个并列主语thenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoung，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itisthenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoungthathelpthisbookbecomethebest-sellin。.三、阅读理解20.Mostcompaniesaroundtheworldusetwodifferenttypesofofficelayouts:LandscapeOfficeandEnclosedOffice.Alandscapeofficeisanofficewhichlacksprivacy;however,thisofficelayoutismorebeneficialthananenclosedofficeforemployeestoimproveworkefficiency(效率)andproductivity.Somepeoplemightdesireaworkplacewithoutbeingdisturbedbyothers.Accordingtothesurveycollectedfromacompanywiththetwokindsofofficelayouts,mostofmanagerspreferaworkplacewheretheycanconcentrateontheirworkandmakeaclearthinking.However,managersthatpossesstheirownenclosedofficesmighthavethefeelingofbeingdistantfromtheirclerks,whichleadstohighpressure.Meanwhile,employeestendtobenervouswhentheyhaveconversationswiththeirmanagersinanobviouslyhigh-levelenvironment.Incontrast,alandscapeofficemakesiteasierandmorepleasantforemployeestocommunicatewiththeirmanagersortheircolleagues;thiswouldresultinspeedingupworkefficiencyandproductivity.Besides,greaterinteractionisbeneficialforemployeestobuildupfriendshipinalandscapeoffice.ThiscanbeprovedbytheexperimentofBrookesandKaplan.Theyrecordedtheattitudesandopinionsof120employeestowardtheirenclosedofficebeforetheymovedtothelandscapeoffice,andthenafterninemonthstheyweretestedagain.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthoseemployeesperformedpositivechangesingroupsociability.Whenpeoplehavebettergroupsociability,theyexperienceabetterteamworkandefficientcooperation,whichsurelypromotesworkproductivity.Someopponentsclaimthatalandscapeofficewouldleadtothedeclineofthevalueofworksatisfactionandmotivationfromemployees.However,theresultfromotherresearchersremainedcontroversial;intheiropinionthereareseveralfactorswhichaffectjobsatisfactionandmotivation.600Canadianfederalgovernmentdepartmentworkerswhowerehousedatamodemlandscapeofficeandweresurveyedgavebothnegativeandpositivefeedback.Theyadmittedthattheyfeltthesenseofbelongingtoateamoraworkingcommunity,whichmainlycontributestojobsatisfaction.Motivationisalsoincreasedbyasenseofresponsibilityforandloyaltytoateam.Admittedly,therearesomeadvantagesthatonlyenclosedofficespossess.However,alandscapeofficecancombinethefeaturesofthetraditionalenclosedoffice,forexample,designingtheindependentmeetingroomtodecreasenoisefromdiscussion.Althoughthebenefitsofalandscapeofficeoutweighthoseofanenclosedoffice,whichlayoutisbettershouldbedecidedbythecharacteristicsofthepeopleandthetypeofworktheydo.22.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassages?A.Colleaguecooperationanditsmotivation.B.Groupsociabilityanditsproductivity.C.Workingenvironmentanditseffect.D.Officeprivacyanditsatmosphere.23.WhathasthesignificanteffectonproductivityaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Jobsatisfaction.B.Relaxedatmosphere.C.Groupsociability.D.Undisturbedworkplace.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Enclosedofficeleadstoindividualcreativity.B.Landscapeofficecontributestoeffectiveconversations.C.Differentworkingstylesinenclosedofficeareencouraged.D.Frequentcommunicationinlandscapeofficeresultsinhighpressure.25.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsofficelayouts?A.Objective

B.CasualC.Optimistic

D.Sceptical参考答案：22.C

23.B

24.B

25.A本文讲述的是工作环境及其影响。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Alandscapeofficeisanofficewhichlacksprivacy;however,thisofficelayoutismorebeneficialthananenclosedofficeforemployeestoimproveworkefficiency(效率)andproductivity.可知，本文讲述的是工作环境及其影响。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Incontrast,alandscapeofficemakesiteasierandmorepleasantforemployeestocommunicatewiththeirmanagersortheircolleagues;thiswouldresultinspeedingupworkefficiencyandproductivity.可知，根据第2段，放松的气氛对生产效率有显著的影响。选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中employeestendtobenervouswhentheyhaveconversationswiththeirmanagersinanobviouslyhigh-levelenvironment.Incontrast,alandscapeofficemakesiteasierandmorepleasantforemployeestocommunicatewiththeirmanagersortheircolleagues;thiswouldresultinspeedingupworkefficiencyandproductivity.可知，Landscape办公室有助于有效的对话。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Althoughthebenefitsofalandscapeofficeoutweighthoseofanenclosedoffice,whichlayoutisbettershouldbedecidedbythecharacteristicsofthepeopleandthetypeofworktheydo.可知，作者对办公室布局的态度是“客观的”。故选A。21.Researchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy(光伏能源)andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly(菜粉蝶).Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower,wherelightisturnedintoelectricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect,causedbysunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess,whichgeneratesanelectriccurrent.Toimprovethecollectionofsunlight,aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbytherestingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.ThespecieshasanaturalrangeacrossEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers,thebutterfliesareregardedasapest;toothers,theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterfliesareaninspiration.Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.Bycreatingsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)inthisformation，scientiststhinkthatthequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50percent.TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthev-formation.Oncloudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightinordertofly.However,byusingthev-posture,theCabbageWhitebutterflyisabletotakeinmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition,thebutterflycanreflectsunlightfromitswings,whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmedtoanidealtemperature.ThenewresearchwasconductedattheUniversityofExeter'sEnvironmentandSustainabilityInstitute(ESI)andtheCentreforEcologyandConservation.DiscussingthefindingswithLaboratoryManagermagazine,leadresearcherProfessorTapasMallickstated:"Biomimicry（仿生学）inengineeringis