2022年度河南省南阳市桑庄乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年度河南省南阳市桑庄乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A2.—Didyouattendyourson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday?—I______,butIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.

A．usedto

B．oughtto

C．musthave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D3.OnSept.26,2013，Xiangpu

Railwaywasopentothepublic，______thebeginningofhigh—speedRailwayinSanmingCity．

A．marking

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D．tomark

参考答案：A4.【2012全国新课程】Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：24.D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。

略5.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would参考答案：B略6.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略7.The_______totheeighty-year-oldprofessorkeepingfitistogojoggingthreekilometerseverymorning.A.issue

B.key

C.problem

D.note参考答案：B8.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B9.Whydon’tyoujust_______yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词

句意上：你为什么不管好你自己的事让我一个人静静呢？此处为短语“mindone’sownbusiness”表示“管好某人自己的事”，故D项适合。10.ThecarTomwas____wasonce____hisuncle.

A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof

C.inpossessionof;inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;inthepossessionof参考答案：A11.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。12.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----OK,___________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime

参考答案：C13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose C.which

D.where参考答案：D解析：题干的意思为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种活动，在这个活动中，视觉比听觉要重要的多。”因此只能用where(=inthisactivity)。

14.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether参考答案：A15.Fromwhatshehasexperienced,Icandrawtheconclusionthatit’swisetostudyabroadaslongasthestudentsareabletothedifficulties.A.takeon B.copewith C.breakdown D.pickout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据她的经历来看,我可以得出这样一个结论:只要这些学生能应对困难,出国留学是明智的。copewith"(成功地)应付,处理"符合语境。16.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。17._________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评八的单项填空】

A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteach

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach参考答案：c略18.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I_____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D二、翻译19.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.

他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。(as…as)2.外出旅游时，务必保护环境，凡事为他人着想。（sure）3.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了过程。(matter)4.这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因搁浅了。（mean）5.要从根本上解决老龄化的问题最有效方法不是依靠出生率的上升，而是依靠建立有效的社会保障制度。参考答案：1.Theirsuggestionsoundsasfeasibleasours.2.Besuretoprotecttheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhentraveling/whenyouaretravelling.3.Insomecases,whatmattersisnottheresultbutwhetheryouhaveenjoyedtheprocess.4.Theprojecthadbeenmeanttoraisemoneytohelpthosepoorchildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool,butforvariousreasons,itwasgivenup.5

Inordertosolvetheagingproblem，thebestsolutionistoestablishaneffectivesocialsecuritysystem

instead

of

relyingontheincreaseofbirthrate.三、阅读理解20.

Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.

Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersarounddtheworld,

thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.

TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheatersyou'llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowall

andfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupt0350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,the

temperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)

anda60-daysatisfactionguarantee.

Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,

returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

Nowwehaveaspecialofferforl0day3,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderafterthat,

wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.

Takeactionrightnow!64.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.ThesafetyoftheEP.

B.TheheatoftheEP.

C.TheappearanceoftheEP.

D.ThematerialoftheEP.65.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP

.

A.runswithoutanynoise

B.

doesn'tburnupoxygen

C.makespeoplegetsleepyfast

D.

isunsuitableforchildrenandpets66.Theunderlinedword"evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.

A.continuously

B.separately

C.equally

D.quickly67.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______'

A.comparethefunctionsofdifferentheaterbrands

B.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbills

C.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.persuadepeopletobuytheproduct参考答案：ABCD21.DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficialswearinghardhatsandworkmen’sjacketsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopeningceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,”TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprintingthebridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismadeofpre-stressedconcrete,accordingtotheuniversity.“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeisthatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniqueinwhichamould(泥浆)isfilled,”itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”Theeight-metre(26-foot)bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,anditwastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMInfraConstructioncompany.Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,thedesignerssaid“Wearelookingtothefuture,”saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSchimmel.“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthecutting-edgetechnologyof3Dprinting,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled(提示)aunique3Dprinterwithwhichhehopestoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart-upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.TheaimistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.32.Accordingtothetextwhatmakesthebridgeunique?A.Itadopts3DprintingB.Itopensonlytocyclists.C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.33.AccordingtoMarinusSchimmel.thebridge________.A.failstobearheavyloadsmoresafelyB.needsnoconcreteandmouldC.isdesignedforbikesandtrucksD.iscost-efficientandeco-friendly34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.The3D-printedbridgesarealldesignedforbikes.B.3D-printedconstructionsavesmuchhumanlabor.C.UnitedStatesandChinadevelopslowlyin3Dprinting.D.Thestainless-steelbridgebyMX3Dhasbe