2022年度湖南省株洲市嘉树中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年度湖南省株洲市嘉树中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A．hangingon

B．hangingupC．hangingabout

D．hangingback参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.hangingon坚持下去；B.hangingup挂断；C.hangingabout徘徊、闲逛；D.hangingback犹豫。句意：那个看起来很奇怪的人已经在这里徘徊半个多小时了，他想要干什么？根据句意可知此处表示“徘徊”，故C项正确。2.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_______studying.A.does B.had C.was D.did参考答案：D3.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin参考答案：B4.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn参考答案：A5.Hisgrandfather,who______twoworldwars,wasfondoftalkingabouthisexperiences.

A.wentthrough B.gotthrough C.wentoutfrom D.cameoutof参考答案：A6.Notknowingwhatto

______thenewbornbaby,theyoungladycalledhermotherforhelp.A.attendto B.dowith C.dealwith D.providefor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A.attendto照顾；B.dowith处理；C.dealwith处理，涉及；D.providefor供给，奉养。动词短语dowith和what连用，表示“如何处理……”；动词短语dealwith和how连用，表示“如何处理……”。此处是whatto，故选B项。7.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.

A.damage;ruinsB.damages;ruin

C.damage;ruin

D.damages;ruins参考答案：A8.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown参考答案：C9.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D10.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild参考答案：A11.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith参考答案：B略12.ToreachAfrica,weflew_

highmountains,_

deepvalleysand_____greatdeserts(沙漠).A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across参考答案：C略13.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(额外费).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed参考答案：A14.–WhencanIgettheresultofthetest,sir?–You____haveitnextFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may参考答案：B15.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles参考答案：C16.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning

参考答案：D

解析:考查非谓语动词。由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语thefire是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用v-ing形式。17.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive参考答案：A18.______YangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth______allChinesepeople.A.What;excited

B.That;excited

C.What;exciting

D.That;exciting参考答案：B二、翻译19.根据汉语完成句子64.夏天起床不像冬天那么难。Gettingoutofbedinsummeris_______________________thaninwinter.65.我已习惯了睡前听些音乐。Ihavebeen___________________________tosomemusicbeforeIgotobed.66.这部小说是以一个真实的故事为根据的。Thenovelis______________atruestory.67.碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。I______________________________

thestory,soIcantellthemthetruth.参考答案：64.

(1).less

(2).difficult

65.

(1).used

(2).to

(3).listening

66.

(1).based

(2).on

67.

(1).happened

(2).to

(3).read【64题详解】根据thaninwinter，可知这里需要用比较级，所以填(1).less

(2).difficult【65题详解】beusedtodoing习惯于做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填(1).used

(2).to

(3).listening【66题详解】bebasedon以…为基础，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).based

(2).on【67题详解】happentodo碰巧做某事，该用法是固定用法，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填(1).happened

(2).to

(3).read三、阅读理解20.Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorced(离婚)whenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn’tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelookedlikeandwhathewasdoing.Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatientsintheirfinaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceivedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisacouldn’tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,“IamLisa,yourdaughter.”Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaughterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThisMagicMoment.Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidstothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhimwiththewords,“Iloveyou.”Forgiveness(宽恕)isalsoakindoflove.1.WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?A.Herfather’slooks

B.Herfather’snameC.Herfather’shobby

D.Herfather’sjob2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”meaninthispassage?A.医生

B.病人

C.家属

D.手术3.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________A.Lisahasabrother.

B.Lisahateshisfather.C.Lisahasasister.

D.Lisa’sfatherhatesherdaughter.4.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______A.Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.B.Thefathershouldlovehiskids.C.Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.D.Fathersshouldn’tleavetheirfamilies.参考答案：BBCC21.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutburgerIt'sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Regardedasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexible(灵活的)workinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website:2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates'coffeerevolution.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discount(折扣)andafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:assistantcoffeetaster(experiencerequired)Website:

3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld'slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicingredients,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursarenotfixed.Youcangeta20%discount.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek.Position:secretaryWebsite:4.

Lands'EndLands'EndisaWisconsin-basedclothingretailer(零售商).Workinghourscanbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation.Employees(evenpart-timeemployees)havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedrecreationcenterandgeta25%discount,andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic.Position:salespers