2022年浙江省杭州市市拱墅区中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市市拱墅区中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--WhereisTom?--Well,he_________you_________here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.

A.didn'tknow;were

B.hasn'tknown;are

C.doesn'tknow;are

D.hadn'tknown;were参考答案：C2._______bycuttingdownourexpenseswillwebeabletoaffordourson’scollegefees.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Never

D.Unless参考答案：B3.HowdoyoufindJustinLin'sFast&Furious6?Fantastic!Itcan'tbe___________andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience. A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive参考答案：B略4.Thepolicywill_______achainreactionofautomaticspendingcutsthatcanleadtothousandsofjoblosses. A.setdown B.setoff C.setout D.setabout参考答案：B16.

Thingshavechangedquicklyoverthepastdecadeandlifeinthecountryismuchbetterthan______usedtobe．

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．one参考答案：B略6.Whilereadng，trytodevelopamore_______attitude，insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue．（）A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual参考答案：B句意：当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成批判的态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．"realistic"现实的，逼真的；"critical"批评的，批判的，决定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱两可的；"casual"随意的．根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成"批判的"态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．故选B．7.Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A.stickingout B.puttingout C.standingout D.givingout参考答案：A27.Parents’opinionsonstudyingabroaddiffergreatly____theirchildren’s______theiraims.A．in;fromB.from;inC.from;aboutD.in;on参考答案：B略9.Aterribleaccidentoccurredinthatcoalminelastyear,whichleftsomeminers______disabled.Theycouldn’tworkfortherestoftheirlife.

A.extraordinary

B.permanently

C.narrowly

D.previously参考答案：B略10.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：A考查副词的用法。前后两个句子之间是因果关系。11.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot参考答案：C12.Maxcouldsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly______him.A．

toblind

B．blinded

C.blinding

D．havingblinded参考答案：C13.Thousandsofathletes_______inmanycountrieswillcompete________medalsinthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

A.involved;in

B.involving;by

C.toinvolve;against

D.involved;for参考答案：D14.The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.A.brought B.bringing C.tobebrought D.havingbrought参考答案：A15.I’mafraidyourmomdoesn’tallow______inthesitting-room.A．tosmoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

D．smoke参考答案：B16.Thepolicewoman______thatIhadn’tfastenedmyseatbeltandsignaledmetostop.

A.spotted B.explored C.instructed D.described参考答案：A17.Hemusthavebeenill，orhe_____tothelecturethen.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.came D.hadcome参考答案：B18.ChinahasjustreleasedgloballybilingualChinese-Englishbooks,"LibraryofChineseClassics",tobetter

Chineseculturetotheoutside.

A.introduce

B.promote

C.spread

D.deepen参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共5题，每空0.5分，满分5分）1.我被选中来进行这项实验。Iwaschosento__________________theexperiment.2.老师要求孩子们编一些关于中秋节的诗。Theteacheraskedthechildrento

somepomesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.3.如果不亲眼看见外星人，我不会相信他们的存在。IfIdon’tseeanalien

myowneyes,Iwon’tbelieve

theirexistence.4.他热衷于踢足球，几乎每天都训练。Heisso

footballthathetrainsalmosteveryday.5.这对老夫妻生活得很和谐，他们从来不争吵。Theoldcouplelivein

eachotherandtheyneverquarrelaboutanything.参考答案：1carryout

2makeup

3within

4enthusiasticabout5harmonywith

三、阅读理解20.Facebookisaplacewhereweshareandcelebratememorieswithourfriendsandfamily.Wepostwordsandpictureshonoringbirthdays,anniversariesandweddings.Wealsoshowrespecttothepeoplewelost,andfindsympathyandsupportamongourfriends.SherylSandberg,Facebook’schiefoperatingofficer,recentlysharedamovingpostaboutherlatehusband,DaveGoldberg,onwhatwouldhavebeenhis48thbirthday.“TodaymyfamilyandfriendsandImournthathewastakenawayfromussosuddenlyandsoyoung,”wroteSandberg,46,taggingGoldberg’smemorialpage.“Ithasbeenalong22weeks,grapplingmomenttomomentanddaytodaywiththeoftenoverwhelmingvoid(空虚)thathisdeathhasleftinourlives.”ShesharedphotosofGoldberg—onefromtheirweddingandtheotherofwhatappearstobehimasachild.TheFacebookmanagerwentontothankherfamilyandfriendsfortheirongoingsupport,andtopraiseherhusband’sachievementsasafatherandCEOofthecompanySurveyMonkey.SandbergsaidinaFacebookpostbackinJune,inceremonyoftheendofthefirstmonthforherhusband’sdeath,“IwastalkingtoafriendPhilaboutafather-childactivitythatDaveisnotheretodo.WecameupwithaplantofillinforDave.Icriedtohim,‘ButIwantDave.Heputhisarmaroundmeandsaid,‘OptionAisnotavailable.Solet’sjustkicktheshitoutofoptionB.”4.Facebookisaplacewherewe________.A.haveourdailyactivitiesB.havecommercialactivitiesC.mainlyhonorourdeadsD.exchangesomethingwerememberwithpeoplearoundus5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grappling”inParagraph3mean?A.Expecting. B.Struggling.C.Missing. D.Reminding.6.WhatcanweknowaboutSandberg’shusband?A.HediedlastMay. B.HewasPhil’sboss.C.Hediedofcancer. D.HewasheadofFacebook.7.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“kicktheshitoutofoptionB”inthelastparagraph?A.It’sagameinwhichPhiliskickedout.B.Sandbergcan’tlivewithoutGoldberg.C.SandbergrefusesDaveasherhusband.D.TheywillfindapersontakingtheplaceofDave.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Facebook是一个我们与朋友和家人分享和庆祝回忆的地方。我们张贴文字和图片来纪念生日、纪念日和婚礼。Facebook的首席运营官SherylSandberg最近分享了一篇感人的文章，讲的是她已故的丈夫DaveGoldberg，当时正值他48岁的生日。【4题详解】细节理解题。文中“Facebookisaplacewhereweshareandcelebratememorieswithourfriendsandfamily.

”Facebook是一个我们与朋友和家人分享和庆祝回忆的地方。同D选项“Facebookisaplacewhereweexchangesomethingwerememberwithpeoplearoundus”Facebook是我们与周围的人交流记忆的地方，意义一致，故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。文中“TodaymyfamilyandfriendsandImournthathewastakenawayfromussosuddenlyandsoyoung,”wroteSandberg,46,taggingGoldberg’smemorialpage.“Ithasbeenalong22weeks,grapplingmomenttomomentanddaytodaywiththeoftenoverwhelmingvoid(空虚)thathisdeathhasleftinourlives.”Sandberg，46岁，在Goldberg的纪念页面上写道:“今天，我的家人和朋友都为他这么突然这么年轻地离开了我们而感到悲伤。”“已经22周，我们时刻同他的死亡在我们的生活中留下的压倒性空虚进行斗争。”前半句在为Goldberg的离世感到悲伤，所以下文应该是同他死亡留下的空虚进行斗争，挣扎，同B选项struggling斗争，挣扎意义一致，因此选B项。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文中“SandbergsaidinaFacebookpostbackinJune,inceremonyoftheendofthefirstmonthforherhusband’sdeath”今年6月，在她丈夫去世的第一个月底的仪式上，桑德伯格在Facebook上发帖说。可以推断Sandberg的丈夫是在5月份去世的，其他选项没有提及，因此选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文中“OptionAisnotavailable.Solet’sjustkicktheshitoutofoptionB.”A选项不存在，所以让我们尽可能用B选项吧。根据前文可知，因为Dave离世无法进行亲子活动，所以Phil的意思应该是找人来代替Dave，因此选D项。21.Inatimewhenadangerousnumberofpeopleareoverweight,manypeopleseemtohaveforgottenthemostimportantwaytokeephealthyandslimexercise.Andasanewstudycarriedoutonmiceinthelabhasshown,exercisedoneearlyinlifecanrewardyouinyouradultyears.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniastudiedtheeffectsofearlyexerciseonadultphysicalactivity,bodymassandeating.Theyfoundthatearly-ageexerciseinmicehaspositiveeffectsonadultlevelsofvoluntaryexerciseinadditiontoreducingbodymass.“Theseresultsmayhaveaneffectontheimportanceofregularphysicaleducationinelementaryandmiddleschools,”saidTheodoreGarland,aprofessorofbiology,wholedtheresearchproject.“Ifkidsexerciseregularlythroughtheirschoolyears,thentheymaybemorelikelytoexerciseasadults,whichcouldhavefar-reachingpositiveeffectsonhumanhealthandwell-being.”Althoughthepositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciselastedforonlyoneweek,itisimportanttonotethatoneweekinthelifeofamouseisthesameasaboutninemonthsforhumans.“Ourresultssuggestthatanypositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciseonadultexercisewillneedtobekeptupiftheyaretobelong-lasting.”Histeamofresearchersfound,too,thatallmicethathadaccesstoearlyexercisewerelighterinweightthannon-exercisedmice.Garlandexplainedthat,ingeneral,exercisewillstimulateappetitesoonerorlater.However,itispossiblethatcertaintypesofexercise,doneforcertainperiodsoftimeoratcertainlightlevels,mightnotstimulateappetitemuch,ifatall,atleastinsomeindividuals.“Ifwecouldunderstandwhatsortsofexercisethesemightbe,thenwemightbeabletotailorexerciserecommendationsinawaythatwouldbringthebenefitsofexercisewithoutincreaseinappetite,leadingtoabetterchanceofweightloss,”hesaid.28.Howlongdothepositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciselastforamouse?A.Oneday

B.Oneweek

C.Onemonth

D.Ninemonths29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Morestudyisneededtobetterun