冀教版小学六年级英语总复习资料

一:学生易错词汇

1.a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.

3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物.单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.

4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用thereis,复数用thereare.

5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.

6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:

I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)

Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,

②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),则比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.

比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig

(1)HowistheYellowRiver

(2)HowisMrGreenHe's175cm.

(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.

(4)HowisthefishIt's2kg.

三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,

are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting

五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit

二、物主代词

数

人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的六:句型专项归类

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.

2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn't)adoctor.

Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren't)fourfansinourclassroom.

Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening.

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但amnot一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't,doesn't,didn't).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did".

3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.

如:AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I'mnot.

IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./No,therearen't.

AreyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonightYes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)

Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).

AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did".一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.

4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes,no"来回答.如:

WhatisthisIt'sacomputer.

WhatdoeshedoHe'sadoctor.

WhereareyougoingI'mgoingtoBeijing.

WhoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoonMike.

WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.

WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.

WhoseskirtisthisIt'sAmy's.

WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.

HowareyouI'mfine./I'mhappy.

HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)

例句:HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.

HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.

HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.

☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave你有多少……

Howmany+名词复数+canyousee你能看见多少……

Howmany+名词复数+arethere…有多少……

七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnot

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)

八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(schoolthings):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书人体(body):foot(feet)脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿children儿童classmate同学queen女王student大学生people人物职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者policeman(男)警察cleaner清洁工police警察

食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉meat肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾gloves手套交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车truck卡车plane/airplane飞机杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片photo照片wall墙壁floor地板closet壁橱endtable床头柜football/soccer足球walkman随身听lamp台灯（onthe）phone电话table桌子TV电视key钥匙lock锁chart图表plate盘子knife刀spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家city城市busstop公交车站

国家,城市(countries&cities):China/PRC中国America/theUSA美国theUK/England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

气象(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报

景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊溪forest森林road公路house房子building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮

植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树rose玫瑰leaf叶子(leaves复数)星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬

方位south南north北east东west西left左边right右边

患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼

数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.):big大的（比较级biggerthan更大的）small小的----smaller更小的long长的----longer更长的tall高的----taller更高的short短的;矮的----shorter更矮high高的----higher更高的low低的young年轻的-----younger更年轻的new新的old旧的;老的-----older年龄更大的strong健壮的-----stronger更强壮的thin瘦的-----thinner更瘦的heavy重的-----heavier更重的light轻的---lighter更轻的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的funny滑稽可笑的salt盐---salty咸的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的good好的fine好的great很好的fat胖的sad忧愁的----happy快乐的高兴的right对的hungry饥饿的----eat吃thirsty口渴的-----drink喝lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的easy简单的sick有病的better更好的

介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻abver在……上面infrontof在……前面

代词(pron.):I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的

动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate（skated）滑冰fly(flew)flied当表示（打棒球时）击高飞球解时。flew当表示乘飞机旅行时。jump（jumped）跳walk（walked）走run(ran)跑eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like（liked）像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live（lived）居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watch（watched）TV看电视read(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭（cooks---cooked）waterthe