四川省自贡市富顺县琵琶镇中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

四川省自贡市富顺县琵琶镇中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone参考答案：B2.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith参考答案：B根据主句的动词said与从句中的时间状语“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一个空应用过去完成时hadsold;第二个空填comparedto/with,意为“与……相比较”。3.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水电)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded参考答案：B4.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_____?A.particular B.specific C.typical D.automatic参考答案：B5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthanC.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B试题分析：考察than短语。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D比…好；句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明B正确。6.Withsomanyunsolvedmatters

hismind，hecouldhardlygotosleep.A．gettingin B．crowdinginC．comingin D．bringingin参考答案：B7.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic参考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“动作难看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意识到的”；automatic“自动的”，都与句意不符。8.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof

B.infavorofC.indefenseof

D.inneedof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语insupportof支持；赞成；infavorof赞成(支持,有利于,较大)；indefenseof为...辩护；为保护....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中infavorof意为“较大地优势战胜......”。故B正确。9.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom参考答案：B10.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：你应该在去拜访他之前提前打电话给他来确保他在家。inturn依次，轮流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及时。故选B。11.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D12.Thenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer____honourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A.by;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in参考答案：D略13.Thedoctorshadgivenher________butshemadearemarkablerecovery.A．away

B．outC．up

D．in参考答案：Cgiveup“放弃”；giveaway“赠送；颁发；泄露”；giveout“分发；发布”；givein“让步，屈服”。题意为“放弃了她”。14.ThereasonwhyMalaysiaAirlineFlight370disappearedremained_____.

A.lookinto B.tobelookedinto C.lookinginto D.tolookinto参考答案：B15.Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready B.accurate C.appropriate D.special 参考答案：C16.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

参考答案：C17.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid

参考答案：D略18.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing参考答案：D二、翻译19.重点短语20’1.嘲笑________________

2.对某事做出反应________________3.编造，杜撰________________ 4.遵循某人的足迹________________5.排队____________________ 6.后来，过些时候________________7.电视现场直播____________________ 8.怒目而视________________9.被椅子绊倒___________________ 10.招收，雇用，呈现________________11.维持，保持，拿出________________ 12.指向________________13.突然闯入________________ 14.绞尽脑汁________________15.减轻体重________________ 16.腾出地方，让出地方________________17.撞到某人_______________

18.每次，一次________________19.照镜子________________ 20.卫生纸________________参考答案：1.makefunof/makejokesabout/laughat2.inresponseto 3.makeup4.followinthefootstepsofsb. 5.queueup6.lateron 7.bebroadcastliveonTV8.glareat 9.tripover/onachair10.takeon 11.holdout12.pointto 13.burstin/into14.beatone’sbrains 15.loseweight16.makeroomfor 17.bumpinto18.atone/atime 19.lookin/intothemirror20.toiletpaper三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatwillcitylifebelikeinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinthecitiesisgoingtobehorrible.Theysaythatcitieswillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.Asthenumberofpeopleincreases,therewillbelessspaceforeachperson.Thisovercrowdingwillcauseotherproblems—morecrime,dirtierstreets,andworseproblemswithtrafficthanwehavenow.Howwillpeoplefindenoughdrinkingwater,energy(suchasgasandelectricity),andhousing?Becauselifewillbehard,peoplewholiveincitieswillworrymore,andtheymaybecomesick.Forthesereasons,somesaythatnobodywillwanttoliveincityareas.Howcanwedealwithsuchproblemsasovercrowding,crime,andtraffic?Insomecities,thousandsofpeoplearealreadysleepinginthestreetsbecausethereislittlesuitablehousing—andbecausehousesaretooexpensive.Thecrimerateisn’tgoingdown.Instead,itisincreasingsofastthatmanypeopleareafraidtogooutatnight.Trafficisalsogettingworse.Moreandmoreoften,trafficjamsaresobadthatcarsdon’tmoveatallforseveralstreets.Theseproblemshavebeengettingworse,notbetter,somanypeopleseenohopeforthefutureofthecity.LosAngeles,California,forexample,hasnosubwaysystemandbusesareslow.Instead,manycommuters(乘、开车上班族)drivemanymilesfromtheirhomestowork.Manyofthesedriversspendseveralhourseachdayonbusyfreeways.NewYork,however,hasabigtransportsystem—buses,commutertrains,andsubways.Becausethepublictransportationiscrowdedanddirty,manypeopledriveprivatecars,andthetrafficjamsareworsethanthatinLosAngeles.Ataxidrivercomplains,“Iwasdrivinghome,butinforty-fiveminutesImovedonlytwomiles!Finally,Iturnedofftheengineandjustsatthere.Alotofpeoplelefttheircarswheretheywereinthemiddleofthestreetandwentintoabarforafewbeers!”Ontheotherhand,somecitieshaveclean,fastandpleasantpublictransportationsystems.InParis,France,andToronto,Canada,forexample,anyonecanusebusesorsubwaystomovequicklyfromonepartofthecitytoanother.69.Whatdosomepeoplethinkisthemainproblemofthefuturecitylike?A.Poorhousing.

B.Overcrowding.

C.Environmentalpollution.

D.Trafficjams.70.ThebestwaytoworkoutthetrafficprobleminLosAngelsmightbe_________.A.cuttingdownthenumberofprivatecarsB.providingmorebusesinthefreewayC.buildingasubwaysystemD.persuadingpeopletolivenearertotheirworkplaces71.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?A.Thousandsofpeoplearealreadysleepinginthestreets.B.Thecrimerateisn’tgoingdown.C.Thetrafficjamsaresobadthatcarsdon’tmoveatallforseveralstreets.D.Manypeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardsthefutureofthecity.参考答案：BCD21.

Ibeganworkinginjournalism（新闻）whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.

WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.

“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.

“None.”

“Wheredidyougo?”

“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”

“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”

“Youjuststoodthere?”

“Didn’tsellasingleone.”

“MyGod,Russell!”

UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.

Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.

Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.

“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.

MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove