江西省上饶市茗洋中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市茗洋中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn'tbe_____.Whydidn'theputmoreeffortintohiswork？A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A2.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go参考答案：D3.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B4.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C5.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed参考答案：C6.

Welcomeback!How________thetrip?A.does

B.was

C.were

D.did参考答案：B7.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Um...Canyoutellmethe_____forapplyingforacreditcardatyourbank?A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B8.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget B.getting C.havinggot D.beinggot参考答案：A9.Insomecases,differentapproaches_____thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheory.A.to B.in C.of D.for参考答案：A10.—Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired参考答案：D略11.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysince1992.A.change B.haschanged C.changing D.hadchanged参考答案：B略12.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A．didn'toffer

B．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'toffered

D．hadn'toffered参考答案：D13.ItisreportedthattheUSAusesA.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D14.Daisywantstobe____engineerwhileJackwantstobe___teacher.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C15.--DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow参考答案：D16.-------Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?------No,I

atafactoryinBeijingforsix

years.A.willwork

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：D17.Whatadvantagesdoyouthinkyou______othersinapplyingforthepost?

A.makeup

B.takeof

C.haveover

D.comparewith参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain,allofuscouldn’thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!参考答案：LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.Igotupearlythatmorningand

friendspreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwent∧Kevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytoprepared

tothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthe

去掉mountain,allofuscouldn’thelp∧admirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadarace

both

but或admire→admiring

have

betweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedona

which

Sostoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whata

Fortunatelyday!【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的经过。【详解】1.考查名词复数。oneof后跟名词复数，故把friend改为friends。2.考查并列谓语。句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里准备了很多食物。此处是并列谓语，故把prepare改为prepared。3.考查介词。句意：然后我去凯文家接他。goto+名词地点，此处home是名词，故在went后加to。4.考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.“喜爱做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。5.考查不定代词。此处是I和Kevin，是两个人，“两者都”是both,故把all改为both。6.考查固定搭配。句意：当我们到达那座山后，我们都情不自禁地欣赏自然风景。固定搭配：couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”；couldn’thelpbutdosth.“不得不做某事”。故把help后加but或admire改为admiring。7.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。此处advise“建议”后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，故把had改为have。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改为which。9.考查并列连词。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。所以我立刻同意了。前后是一种因果关系，故把But改为So。10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他被一棵树卡住了，最后我把他拉了上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。【点睛】虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中1.虚拟语气用在suggest,demand,insist,ask,move,advise.desire,order,propose,require,recommend,request,maintain,vote等表示建议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用should+原形动词，但美国英语中常要省去should。例如：Theyproposethatyou(should)readtherulescarefully.2.虚拟语气用在Itis+形容词（或过去分词）+that....的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，英国英语中从句的谓语用“should+原形动词（或完成式）构成”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,better,keen,natural,necessary,probable,possible,strange,vital,desired,demanded,requested,suggested,recommended,required等。例如：Itisnecessarythatthemachine(should)beoiledonceaweek.3.虚拟语气用在与表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，英国英语中要求从句谓语用“should+原形动词”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词，但在asif,asthough引导的表语从句中，从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去完成式，表示对现在或过去的虚拟。例如：Hecompliedwiththerequirementthattheexperiment(should)bedonetomorrow.他同意明天再做实验的要求。虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中19.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyclassmateAngelisthelovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopularwithus.

Oneday,newscamewhetherAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Theyreallyshocked

everybody.Alloftheclassmateandteachersgotinvolvedinraisingmoney.

Somehavecalledthemediaforhelp.Intheend,wesucceededbyraisingthe

moneyforherfirstoperation.Manypeopleofferedasmuchhelpastheycan

eventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel.Iwasreallytouchingbythis.Thereis

lovenowhereaslongasweseekforit.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngelcured.参考答案：MyclassmateAngelisthelovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopularwithus.aOneday,newscamewhetherAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Theyreallyshockedthat

Iteverybody.Alloftheclassmateandteachersgotinvolvedinraisingmoney.classmatesSomehavecalledthemediaforhelp.Intheend,wesucceededbyraisingtheinmoneyforherfirstoperation.ManypeopleofferedasmuchhelpastheycancouldeventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel.Iwasreallytouchingbythis.Thereistouchedlovenowhereaslongasweseekforit.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngel∧cured.

everywhere

is三、阅读理解20.FamousPlacesinFranceThatEveryoneWillWanttoVisitWhenvisitinganewdestination,itisalwaysagoodideatoknowabouttheplacesonthemust-seelist.Franceisoneofthosecountriesthateveryonewouldliketovisit.HereisalistofsomeofthemostfamousplacesinFrancethatoneshouldnotmissgoingto.LaValléedeChamonixSituatednearMt.Blanc,theChamonixValleyisaparadisefornatureloversandexplorers.Ithasbeautifulsceneryallyearround.Theplaceisalsofamousforwintersports,beingoneoftheoldestskiresorts.Liftstransportthevisitorstotheheartofthemassif(山丘),whichoffersbreathtakingviewofthevalley.Perfectforadventurousexplorers.PlaceMasséna(Nice)Thisoneisknowngloballyasoneofthemostbeautifulpublicsquares.Theatmospherehere,isenhancedbyfountains,statuesandgardens.Itisfamousforstreetperformancesandconcerts,speciallythecarnivalparadeinFebruary.Anotherhighlightnearby,isVieuxNice,Butthemainattractionisatnight,whentheatmosphereisatmosphereismagicalduetotheilluminations.LascauxII(Montignac)LascauxIIisareproductionofthesetofcavesthatwerediscoveredin1940.Thesecaveswereestimatedtobemorethan17,000yearsold.Thecaveshavesome1,500paintingsofwildanimals.Itisbelievedtohavebeenasanctuary(圣所)fortheperformanceofsacredrites.LascauxIIisopenforartloverswhowishtoseetheearlycavepaintingsandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofEuropeanart.LuxembourgGardens(Paris)Thisplaceactsasaperfectplacetorelaxafteratiringdayofsightseeing.Theseformalgardens,whichwereopentoonlytheroyaltybeforetheFrenchRevolution,nowserveasoneofParis’mostpopulardestinations.Familiescanspendtimehere,relaxingandenjoyingthebeautyofthenature.Beforevisitingthesegardens,youcanvisitFontainede1’Observatoire,whichissituatedjustsouthofthesite1.Ifyoulovetoexplore,whichplacemaybeyourfavorite?A.PlaceMasséna

B.LaValléedeChamonixC.LuxembourgGardens

D.LascauxII(Montignac)2.WhatcanyouprobablyseeinPlaceMassena?A.Royalgardens

B.NaturalsceneryC.Cavepaintings

D.Astreetperformance.3.WhoismorelikelytovisitLascauxII?A.ApersonwhoenjoyattendingconcertsB.ApersonwholikesadventurousexplorationsC.ApersoninterestedinthehistoryofEuropeanart.D.Apersonwhoneedsagoodrestaftersightseeing4.WhatisspecialaboutLuxembourgGardens?A.ItislocationinParis

B.ItissuitableforfamiliestogetherC.Ithasbeautifulgardens

D.ItisthemostfamousplaceinFrance.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B本文是广告类文章。法国是每个人都想去的地方，在本文中介绍了四个法国最著名的地方，即霞慕尼流域、广场大酒店、拉斯科II洞穴和卢森堡公园。1.细节理解题。根据“LaValléedeChamonix”中的SituatednearMt.Blanc,theChamonixValleyisaparadisefornatureloversandexplorers…whichoffersbreathtakingviewofthevalley.Perfectforadventurousexplorers..位于太白，霞慕尼流域是一个自然爱好者和探险家的乐园…山谷的景色令人叹为观止。适合冒险探险者。根据本段可知LaValléedeChamonix是喜欢探险的人最爱去的地方，故选B。2.Ｄ根据PlaceMassena中的“Itisfamousforstreetperformancesandconcerts,”它以街头表演和音乐会而闻名，可知要看表演就要去PlaceMassena，故选D。【名师点睛】细节的理解文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。3.Ｃ【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据LascauxII(Montignac)中的最后一句“LascauxIIisopenforartloverswhowishtoseetheearlycavepaintingsandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofEuropeanart”可知LascauxII是开放的艺术爱好者们希望看到早期的洞穴绘画和学习更多关于欧洲艺术史。可知对欧洲艺术史感兴趣的人最有可能去LascauxII。【推理关系】题干WhoismorelikelytovisitLascauxII??文章内容…LascauxIIisopenforartloverswhowishtoseetheearlycavepaintingsandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofEuropeanart。Loverswhowishtosee也就是Apersoninterestedin。【答案】loverswhowishtoseetheearlycavepaintingsandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofEuropeanart?C选项ApersoninterestedinthehistoryofEuropeanart.4.Ｂ细节理解题。根据“LuxembourgGardens(Paris)部分中的“Familiescanspendtimehere,relaxingandenjoyingthebeautyofthenature.”可知家庭成员可以在这里消磨时间，放松身心，享受大自然的美丽。可知适合家人在一起。故选B。21.TheCrouchquadruplets（四胞胎）havealwaysbeenconsideredquitespecialbutnotsospecial---allfourhavebeenacceptedintoAmerica’sYaleUniversity.Dean(系主任)attheuniversity,JeffreyBrenzel,saidtheadmission(录取)forKenny,Martina,RayandCarol,all18-year-oldstudentsatDanburyHighSchoolinConnecticut(康乃狄格州),wasprobablythe

firstfortheuniversity.“Thelivingmemoryintheofficehereshowsthatwe’vejusthadtwins,neverquadruplets,”hetoldthereporters.“Theyareallinterestingandquitesmartintheirownway.Theyareextremelylivelykids,veryattractive,butclearlyfourdifferentpeople.Theyareallinthetop10percentoftheclass.”

ThequadrupletsexplainedtoTheNewYorkTimeshowtheynervouslyloggedon（登录）onebyonetotheYalewebsitetodiscovertheirfates,FirstwasRay,whodescribedhowthescreensuddenlyturnedYaleblueanddisplayedtheuniversity’sbulldogmascot(吉祥物)withthemessage“welcometotheClassof2014”.“Wejustkeptloggingonandscreaming,loggingonandscreaming,’Martina,lasttofindout,saidinaninterviewwiththelocaltelevisionstationWINH-TV.UntilMay1theyhavetodecidewhethertoacceptYale’soffersandpartofthedecisionwillcomedowntomoney,theytoldtheTimes.

TheirfatherStevenworksasacasemanagerwiththeConnecticutmental