江西省九江市学院浔阳附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市学院浔阳附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.参考答案：C动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。2.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad参考答案：A3.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家MaryShelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中thefamousbookFrankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley做定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley。故C项正确。4.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：5.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure参考答案：D6.Jefferysaidhe__________totheget-togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome B.wouldcome C.came D.cancome参考答案：B7.—Ididn'tdowellintheexamyesterday．OfcourseI

forit．—Oh，youpoorfellow!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson．A．hadn'tstudied

B．haven'tstudiedC．wasn'tstudying

D．wouldn'tstudy参考答案：A8.

It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout

B.havewipedout

C.hadbeenwipedout

D.havebeenwipedout参考答案：D略9.ThehighhousingpricehasbecomeaseriousproblemamongyoungpeopleinChina,___________thegovernmenthasn’tyetfoundabettersolutionto.A.theone

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：C略10.Low-wagejobs“eitherwaiterorstufflikethat”aretheonlyones____tomostmigrants.A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。A.authentic真正的；B.available可以利用的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.autonomous自主的。低工资的工作“服务员或类似的东西”对多数移民来说是唯一可利用的。故选B。11.Sonyforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I

20minutesearlier.Nevermind,Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.hadarrived参考答案：B12.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．

A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible参考答案：D24.We’lllearnmuchfromthisfailure,sooursufferingandeffortsarenot

.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.atrandom

D.atallcosts参考答案：B14.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched参考答案：B15.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChinaA.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D16.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare_________prepared.

A.specially

B.adequately

C.physically

D.equally参考答案：B17.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C二、填空18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。ThomasandInger,wholiveinSweden,arethehappiestcoupleintheworld.Twoyearsago,theyweresailing

31

aboatafewkilometersfromthebeach.ThomasaskedIngertomarryhimandhegaveherthe

32

(nice)goldringhecouldaffordtobuy.WhileputtingtheringonInger’sfingerThomaslosthisbalance,slippedoverandsenttheringflyingintothesea.

33

(see)theringdropintothewater,theyweresureitwaslostforever.

Unitillastweek,theygottheringagain.SeveraldaysearlierMrCarlsson,

34

isthe

34

(own)ofafishshop,waspreparingafreshloadoffish

36

(sell)athisshop.Whenhewascuttingopenoneofthefishhediscovereditcontained

37

beautifulgoldring.Insidetheringhereadthewords‘ToInger,Allmylove,Thomas’andwascurioustoknow

38

itcamefrom.MrCarlonvisitedallthejewelersintownuntilhefoundthe

39

whohadmadethering.Afterlearningtheaddressoftherightfulowners,MrCarlsonwasabletoreturnthering.MeanwhileThomashadboughtIngerareplacementring.Ingernowlovesbothherweddingrings

40

thinkstheonethefishateisthebetterone.参考答案：31.on

32.nicest

33.Havingseen/Seeing

34.who

35.owner

36.tosell/tobesold

37.a

38.where

39.one

40.bu19.句子填空6.Yourchildren_____

______

______(行为表现好).7.Einstein______

________(坚持)hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.8.It_____

______(被想到)himthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.9.Thesoundofhappylaughter______

_____(回忆起)memoriesofhischildhood.10.Iacceptedthejob_____

____(毫不犹豫).参考答案：6.conduct/conductedthemselveswell

7.stuckto

8.occurredto

9.calledup

10.withouthesitation8.occurredto

考查句型。固定句型：Itoccurred/occurstosbthat：某人想起……。句意：他想起来他明早有一个重要的回忆要参加。三、阅读理解20.DuringWorldWarII,WilliamPowellservedinEuropeasasoliderintheUSArmy.Golfwashishobby.HeplayedatsomeofthemostpopularcoursesinScotland.However,uponhisreturnhome,WillamPowellwasdiscouragedtofindthathewasn’tallowedtoplaygolfatlocalcoursesbecausehewasanAfricanAmerican.WilliamPowelltookauniqueapproachtosolvinghisproblem.Hebuilthisowngolfcourse.WilliamPowellbegantheconstructionoftheClearviewGolfCoursein1946.HemovedrocksandspreadgrassseedstobuildagolfcourseinCanton,Ohio.HeconvincedtwoAfricanAmericandoctorstoinvestinthecourseandcontinuedtobuilditforthenextyearandahalf.WilliamPowellbuiltitwithoutthehelpofadesigner.Hediditwhileworkingatnightasasecurityguard.In1948,theClearviewGolfCourseopened,andthebusinessisstillpopulartoday.In1967,WilliamPowell’sdaughter,Renee,becameaprofessionalgolferontheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation(LPGA)tour.Now,sheservesasHeadProfessionalatherfather’sgolfcourse.In2001,theClearviewGolfCoursewasoneofthe15golfcourseslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.It’stheonlycourseowned,built,designedandrunbyAfricanAmericans.TheClearviewGolfCoursenotonlyservesasachallengetoexperiencedgolfers,butalsoprovidesanenjoyableroundforthoseplayerswhoarenewtothegame.In2009,theProfessionalGolfers’AssociationofAmerica(PGAofAmerica)honoredWilliamPowellwithaDistinguishedServiceAward.WilliamPowell,92yearsold,acceptedtheawardpolitely.“Ihavehadsomanyspecialthingshappentome,becausethegolfseesnocolor1,”hesaid.8.WhywasWilliamPowellrefusedtoplaygolfatlocalcourses?A.Hewasabadgolfer. B.Hewasablackman

.C.Hewasaretiredsoldier. D.Hewasapoorguard.9.Accordingtothepassage,theClearviewGolfCourse____________.A.wasbuiltwiththehelpofadesigner. B.wasbuiltduringWorldWarII.C.wasinvestedinbytwodoctors. D.onlyservesexperiencedgolfers.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliamPowellfromthepassage?A.Hediedattheageof92.B.Hiscontributiontogolfisrecognized.C.Hebuiltagolfcourseforblackpeopleonly.D.HewasanativeAmerican.11.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bytimeorder. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byspaceorder D.Byprovidingexamples.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A这是一篇说明文。文章按照时间的顺序，介绍了WilliamPowell对高尔夫球的卓越贡献。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的…thathewasn’tallowedtoplaygolfatlocalcoursesbecausehewasanAfricanAmerican.可知WilliamPowell不被允许在当地高尔夫球场打球，因为他是非裔美国人（黑人），故B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的HeconvincedtwoAfricanAmericandoctorstoinvestinthecourse…可知ClearviewGolfCourse是由两位医生投资兴建的，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段In2009,theProfessionalGolfers’AssociationofAmerica(PGAofAmerica)honoredWilliamPowellwithaDistinguishedServiceAward.可知在2009年，美国职业高尔夫球手协会(PGAofAmerica)授予威廉·鲍威尔(WilliamPowell)杰出服务奖，可推知WilliamPowell对高尔夫球的贡献是有目共睹的，故B选项正确。【11题详解】考查细节理解。从文章中的DuringWorldWarII,…;in1946,…;In1948,…;In1967,…;In2009,…等相关时间信息可知，文章是通过时间顺序展开。故A项正确。21.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。CONGRATULATIONS We’veorganizedthefollowinginformationtohelpyouprepareforyourarrivalatBostonCollege．PleasefeelfreetocontactourAdmissionsOfficeatanytimeoverthecomingmonthswithanyquestions． YourFirstSteps… PleasereturntheAcknowledgmentFormsentwithyouracceptancelettertoDeanRobertHowe,GraduateSchoolofArts&Sciences,McGuinnHall221,140CommonwealthAvenue,ChestnutHill,MA02467． ■ForPh．D．AcceptancesandMaster’sAcceptanceswithfunding,weaskyoutoreplybyApril25,2008． ■ForMaster’sAcceptanceswithoutfundingandNon-degreeAcceptances,weaskyoutoreplybyMay31,2008． ■Youshouldalsocontactyourdepartmenttoreceiveanydepartmentinformation． OvertheComingMonths… Getinformedaboutservicesaroundcampus．Wehaveprovidedlinksforyoutothefollowingoffices． ■StudentServices AfteryoureturnyourAcknowledgmentForm,youshouldreceivealettercontainingyourBCUsernameandEagleIDnumber．WiththisinformationyoucanreachemailandAgora．InAgora,BC’sonlinecommunity,youcanupdateyourstudentinformation,checkyourstudentaccount,andregister（登记）forclasses． TheOfficeofStudentServicesissues（发行）yourBCEagleOneCard．ThisIDcardactsasyourcampuslibrarycardandmealcard． StudentServices’websiteoffersacompletelistingofcoursesfortheschoolyear,aswellasstudentformsandotherimportantstudentinformation．TheOfficeofStudentServicesalsohandlesbilling． ■Ho