江西省九江市新华学校2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

江西省九江市新华学校2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B2.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohave

avillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C3.Shekeptalittlenotebook,______werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddresses

of

herfriends.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D4.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard参考答案：D

她一坐下来，就听到有人在敲门．本句中hardly是否定词，位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，所以本题选择D．5.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A6.Myfamilyismy___________studyguiderinsomeway.A.professional

B.profession

C.professor

D.special参考答案：A略7.MaryandIareinthesameclassandwecanmeeteachother

.A.plentyof

B.lots

C.agreat

D.agreatdeal

参考答案：D8.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。9.Isitgoodornot_______wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneonthecomputer?A.when;that

B.that;when

C.if;inwhich

D./;that参考答案：B10.Lindaapologized___hermother___breakingherfavoritenecklace.

A.for;to

B.to;

forC.to;

aboutD.

at;for参考答案：B略11.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were参考答案：B12.ThesuccessfullaunchofChang'eItothemoon______acompletelynewageofChina'sspaceexploration.A．referred B．markedC．remarked

D．signed参考答案：B句意：嫦娥一号向月球的成功发射，标志着中国宇宙探索的一个全新时代。referred“涉及到，指”；marked“标志着”；remarked“评论”；signed“签名，打手势”。13.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.

---____.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease参考答案：B14._____impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.That参考答案：B15.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof

B.lackin

C.lackwith

D.lackto参考答案：A16.

Positiveattitudescannotonly_______one’sconfidencebutalsoimprovethequalityoflife.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.sweepup参考答案：B17.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing参考答案：C18._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据所学单词完成下列空格（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）76.Canyouturnthemusicdown,please?Ican’tc_______onmylessons.77.Roadv______

includecars,busesandtrucks.78.Everysecondc______

inanemergency.79.Theboyiso_________,andhebelieveseverythingwillbegood.80.WhenIgothomeandfoundthedoorbroken,aterriblefeelingf_______acrossmymind.81.Agroupofp______havebeenhiredspeciallytocovertheeventforthenewspaper.82.Thecrocodiles_______atear.83.Thefilmcan’thaveleftusadeeperi_________.84.Hearingthegoodnews,hefeltd______.85.CouldyoutellmehowIcana____forajobinyourcompany?

参考答案：76.concentrate

77.vehicles

78.counts

79.optimistic

80.flashed81.photographers

82.squeezed

83.impression

84.delighted

85.apply略三、阅读理解20.Inventor，physicist，surveyor，astronomer，biologist，artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthcentury.Onceheworkedwithrenowned（有名声的）menofsciencelikeChristianHuygens，AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek，RobertBoyle，IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect，ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome，undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredhewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hookeacceptedthejob，eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasoneofhisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木)underamicroscope，hesawhoneycomb－likestructures.Theywerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact，itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院)．Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests，Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(独占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA，avolumethatrevealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes，amongotherthings，ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(陨石坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.67．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthatRobertHooke__________.A．wasfamousbecauseheworkedwithmanyscientistsB．likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC．receivedalotfromo